International Journal of Behavioral Development

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Bullying: Are researchers and children/youth talking about the same thing?
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 32 Số 6 - Trang 486-495 - 2008
Tracy Vaillancourt, Patricia McDougall, Shelley Hymel, Amanda Krygsman, Jessie Miller, Kelley Stiver, Clinton Davis
Given the rapid increase in studies of bullying and peer harassment among youth, it becomes important to understand just what is being researched. This study explored whether the themes that emerged from children's definitions of bullying were consistent with theoretical and methodological operationalizations within the research literature, and whether the provision of a definition when a...... hiện toàn bộ
Attitudes toward younger and older adults: The German Aging Semantic Differential
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 34 Số 2 - Trang 147-158 - 2010
Sebastian Gluth, Natalie C Ebner, Florian Schmiedek
The present study used the German Aging Semantic Differential (ASD) to assess attitudes toward younger and older adults in a heterogeneous sample of n = 151 younger and n = 143 older adults. The questionnaire was administered in two versions, one referring to the evaluation of younger adults, the other to the evaluation of older adults. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis replicat...... hiện toàn bộ
Adolescent-parent discrepancies in perceptions of family functioning and early adolescent self-competence
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 362-372 - 2000
Christine McCauley Ohannessian, Jacqueline V. Lerner, Richard M. Lerner, Alexander von Eye
The relationship between discrepancies in adolescents’ and their parents’ perceptions of family functioning and adolescent self-competence was examined in a sample of 74 sixth and seventh grade students and their parents. This relationship was examined by the gender of the adolescent and the gender of the parent. Results indicated that discrepancies in adolescent-mother and adolescent-fat...... hiện toàn bộ
Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 39 Số 1 - Trang 87-96 - 2015
Julie Maslowsky, Justin Jager, Douglas Hemken
Latent variables are common in psychological research. Research questions involving the interaction of two variables are likewise quite common. Methods for estimating and interpreting interactions between latent variables within a structural equation modeling framework have recently become available. The latent moderated structural equations (LMS) method is one that is built into Mplus so...... hiện toàn bộ
Contexts as Moderators of Observed Interactions: A study of Costa Rican Mothers and Infants from Differing Socioeconomic Backgrounds
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 15-34 - 1997
Birgit Leyendecker, Michael E. Lamb, Axel Schölmerich, Delia Miranda Fricke
Twenty first-born infants from low SES families and 20 first-born infants from middle SES families in Costa Rica were observed for 12 hours when they were 14 weeks old. The goals of this study were to: (1) study the impact of length of observation and context on our measures of interactional engagement; and (2) compare the interactional experiences of the infants in the two groups in vari...... hiện toàn bộ
Disentangling the “whys” from the “whats” of aggressive behaviour
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 27 Số 2 - Trang 122-133 - 2003
Todd D. Little, Christopher C. Henrich, Stephanie Jones, Patricia H. Hawley
We examined the validity of a measurement system for the study of aggression that distinguishes among four principle dimensions of aggressive behaviour: overt and relational aggression (i.e., the “whats”) and instrumental and reactive aggression (i.e., the “whys”). The sample comprised 1723 adolescents (Grades 5 through 10) from Berlin, Germany. The internal validity of the measurement sy...... hiện toàn bộ
Counteracting bullying in Finland: The KiVa program and its effects on different forms of being bullied
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 35 Số 5 - Trang 405-411 - 2011
Christina Salmivalli, Antti Kärnä, Elisa Poskiparta
In 2006, the Finnish Ministry of Education mandated our research group to develop an antibullying program for comprehensive schools. The new program, KiVa, includes both universal and indicated actions to reduce bullying. The present study reports the effects of KiVa on nine different forms of being bullied in a sample of 5,651 fourth to sixth graders from 78 schools (39 intervention, 39 ...... hiện toàn bộ
Interaction Between Mothers and Preschool Children when Reading a Novel and Familiar Book
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 489-505 - 1988
Jan V. Goodsitt, Jayne Grady Raitan, Marion Perlmutter
Interaction between mothers and their 2-, 31/2-, and 5-year old children was examined during book reading sessions. Sixteen dyads at each age level read a novel and familiar book. Formal reading and interchange about story content increased with age and book familiarity, while labelling decreased with age and book familiarity. The results highlighted the informal teaching that takes place...... hiện toàn bộ
German Children's Behavior Towards Their Mothers at 12 Months and Their Fathers at 18 Months in Ainsworth's Strange Situation
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 157-181 - 1981
Karin Grossmann, F.-X. Huber, Ulrike G. Wartner
Fourty-nine 12 months old children and their mothers were videotaped in Ainsworth's Strange Situation. Fourty-six of them were videotaped again in the same situation at 18 months with their fathers. Quality of attachment was determined by using Ainsworth's criteria. Fewer children had 'secure' relationships to their parents than in comparable U.S. samples. There was no correlation between...... hiện toàn bộ
Paternal involvement and child sleep
International Journal of Behavioral Development - Tập 41 Số 6 - Trang 714-722 - 2017
Annie Bernier, Émilie Tétreault, Marie‐Ève Bélanger, Julie Carrier
While maternal influences on young children’s sleep are increasingly documented, the study of paternal contributions to this important sphere of child functioning is only just beginning. In addition, much of this emerging research has focused on infancy only or has relied on parental reports of child sleep. The current study aimed to examine the associations between paternal involvement an...... hiện toàn bộ
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