Human Physiology

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Structural and functional organization of the respiratory center
Human Physiology - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 103-115 - 2006
Safonov, V. A., Tarasova, N. N.
The main experimental data on the organization of the respiratory center accumulated during the past 200 years are summarized. It is emphasized that the existence of separate, reciprocally interrelated, inspiratory and expiratory centers has never been proved. The notion of multiple respiratory centers in the CNS, including pneumotaxic, apneustic, gasping, and deep-exhalation centers, which allege...... hiện toàn bộ
Morpho-Functional Basis of Complex Sentence Processing in Adults and Children
Human Physiology - Tập 46 - Trang 332-342 - 2020
E. P. Stankova, D. M. Guillemard, E. I. Galperina
The review discusses the neurophysiological basis of the analysis of complex sentences, such as passives or reverse word order sentences. We adhere to the hypothesis that reanalysis is an obligatory stage of complex sentence processing and is based on the context analysis and integration of semantic and syntactic sentence features. Brain activation patterns observed during the analysis were compar...... hiện toàn bộ
Glutamate/GABA Disbalance in Comparative Analysis of Radiation and Traumatic Brain Cortex Injury
Human Physiology - Tập 46 - Trang 736-740 - 2021
V. S. Kokhan
The review summarizes the glutamate/GABA data in response to brain injuries of different origins. Many nonpeptide neurotransmitters have toxic effects and their metabolic impairment is closely connected with the development and propagation of the neurodegenerative process. An example is excitotoxicity resulting from hyperactivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-...... hiện toàn bộ
Estimation of the parameters of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, water-electrolyte metabolism, and endothelial function in newborns of women with chronic hypertension
Human Physiology - Tập 41 - Trang 104-108 - 2015
G. N. Chistyakova, I. A. Gazieva, I. I. Remizova
The parameters of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), natriuretic peptides, and markers of endothelial function in the early neonatal period and at an age of three months were estimated in 83 full-term infants of women with chronic hypertension, including 60 newborns of women with chronic hypertension of mild to moderate severity (the main group) and 23 newborns of women without hyper...... hiện toàn bộ
Organization of neural networks for speech recognition in healthy subjects and its reorganization in patients with poststroke aphasia
Human Physiology - Tập 42 - Trang 831-836 - 2017
A. V. Belopasova, A. S. Kadykov, R. N. Konovalov, E. I. Kremneva
It has traditionally been accepted that the speech-related brain function is located in some strictly determined areas of the left hemisphere: Broca’s area in the posterior part of the inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann area 44, BA44) and Wernicke’s area in the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus (BA22). Modern neuroimaging data including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) expand...... hiện toàn bộ
Electrophysiological Indicators of Brain Activity in the Process of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication during the Dialogue
Human Physiology - Tập 45 Số 6 - Trang 587-595 - 2019
O. V. Shchemeleva, О. В. Жукова, Yu. E. Shelepin, Г. А. Моисеенко, P. P. Vasilyev
Specific changes in auditory cognitive evoked potentials in those who participated in the liquidation of the chernobyl accident: I. Analysis of the early N1 component
Human Physiology - Tập 36 - Trang 147-157 - 2010
L. A. Zhavoronkova, A. P. Belostocky, M. A. Koulikov, L. B. Oknina, N. B. Kholodova, S. V. Kuptsova
The amplitude and temporal parameters of the N1 component of the auditory cognitive evoked potential (EP) were analyzed in ten people who participated in the elimination of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident (the liquidators) and ten healthy subjects aged 47 ± 6.0 and 50.5 ± 4.0 years, respectively. In the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, the amplitudes of the N1 component of the aud...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Support to the Crews of a Piloted Space System: History, Goals, Objectives, and Effectiveness
Human Physiology - Tập 48 - Trang 801-808 - 2023
O. I. Karpova, I. A. Rozanov, D. M. Shved, V. I. Gushin, A. S. Karapetyan, K. V. Potapova
Psychological support to the crew is crucial for space mission accomplishment and cosmonauts’ professional longevity. In advance of remote space exploration missions we need to sum up and organize the accumulated experience of psychological support at the current stage of astronautic development. The paper gives a retrospect of the psychological support to space crews of piloted space systems/vehi...... hiện toàn bộ
Adaptive changes in the lipid peroxidation-antioxidative defense system in children with different levels of motor activity in the course of study at school
Human Physiology - Tập 38 - Trang 423-427 - 2012
O. A. Novoselova, E. I. Lvovskaya
The parameters of the lipid peroxidation-antioxidative defense (LPO-AOD) system were studied in 1st- to 11th-year pupils of comprehensive secondary schools of the city of Chelyabinsk, Russia, with different levels of habitual motor activity in order to determine the possible relationship between these parameters and motor activity.
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