Hormones
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Age and the metabolic syndrome affect salivary Cortisol rhythm: data from a community sample
Hormones - Tập 14 - Trang 392-398 - 2015
Measurement of Cortisol levels in saliva is a marker of free hormone. How salivary Cortisol rhythm is affected by age, gender, the metabolic syndrome and estrogen-progestin therapy was evaluated in a community sample of adults. One hundred twenty volunteers recruited from the Hospital staff and family members of the Endocrinology Unit were instructed to collect 7 salivary samples: the first on awa......
Ketogenic diet and testosterone increase: Is the increased cholesterol intake responsible? To what extent and under what circumstances can there be benefits?
Hormones - Tập 16 - Trang 266-270 - 2017
An acromegaly case treated with clomiphene citrate: add-on treatment in primary medical therapy
Hormones - Tập 22 - Trang 139-142 - 2022
Acromegaly is a disease with various comorbidities and hypogonadism is a common comorbidity in patients with acromegaly. Herein, we aim to present our experience with clomiphene citrate in a patient with acromegaly accompanied by hypogonadism, who declined surgery. A 40-year-old male patient with impaired fasting glucose, hyperlipidemia, and psychosis and who complained of increasing tongue growth......
Medical therapy for non-functioning pituitary tumors—a critical approach
Hormones - Tập 18 - Trang 117-126 - 2018
Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) are the second most common variant of pituitary tumors. When symptomatic, primary therapy is surgery. Recurrence rates are high. Since many NFPAs express dopamine and somatostatin receptors, medical therapy has been used after surgery in order to prevent recurrence. So far, dopamine agonists have been more widely tested with some promise when introduced i......
Energy deficiency, menstrual disorders, and low bone mineral density in female athletes: a systematic review
Hormones - Tập 20 - Trang 439-448 - 2021
Low energy availability (LEA) may lead to menstrual disorders and low bone mineral density, predisposing to the female athlete triad. The primary aim of the present review was to systematically investigate the impact of chronic strenuous exercise on the energy status of professional female athletes compared to sedentary, recreationally active controls as concerns their menstrual status and bone mi......
Improving management of severe hypoparathyroidism: a case series
Hormones - Tập 21 - Trang 71-77 - 2021
Hypoparathyroidism is considered a rare endocrine disease. Despite being a deficiency of parathyroid hormone, the standard therapy is based on oral calcium and active vitamin D supplementation. This approach provides satisfactory management in most cases but may be inadequate for patients in the most complex spectrum of the disease. Other therapies are being explored, and among them, the use of re......
The associations of polymorphisms of TSH receptor and thyroid hormone receptor genes with L-thyroxine treatment in hypothyroid patients
Hormones - Tập 13 - Trang 389-397 - 2014
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possible association between response to levothyroxine (L-T4) doses in hypothyroid patients and variation in thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) gene and thyroid hormone receptor (THRα) gene. DESIGN: This cross-sectional correlation study included 228 patients with primary hypothyroidism who were using L-T4 replacement therapy. Thyroid function test was perfor......
Combined therapy with L-Thyroxine and L-Triiodothyronine compared to L-Thyroxine alone in the treatment of primary hypothyroidism
Hormones - Tập 9 - Trang 245-252 - 2010
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare various parameters in patients with hypothyroidism receiving either monotherapy with L-Thyroxine (L-T4) or combination therapy with L-T4 and L-Triiodothyronine (L-T3). DESIGN: We conducted a randomized, controlled trial in 36 premenopausal women with hypothyroidism. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A (n=20) received only L-T4, w......
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