Gut Pathogens

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Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the mediatory role of cancer-associated fibroblast PTN in hepatitis B virus cirrhosis-HCC progression
Gut Pathogens - Tập 15 - Trang 1-15 - 2023
Chenhong Lin, Yeda Chen, Feng Zhang, Peng Zhu, Liangliang Yu, Wenbiao Chen
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are essential stromal components in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection induces pathological changes such as liver fibrosis/cirrhosis and HCC. The aim of this research was to explore the novel mediators of CAFs to modulate HBV cirrhosis-HCC progression. The single-cell transcriptome data of HCC were di...... hiện toàn bộ
Possible transmission of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis through potable water: lessons from an urban cluster of Crohn's disease
Gut Pathogens - Tập 1 - Trang 1-5 - 2009
Ellen S Pierce
A "cluster" of patients refers to the geographic proximity of unrelated patients with the same disease and suggests a common environmental cause for that disease. Clusters of patients with Crohn's disease have been linked to the presence of an infectious microorganism in unpasteurized milk and cheese, untreated water supplied by wells or springs, animal manure used as fertilizer for family vegetab...... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of proton pump inhibitors in infants with esophageal atresia on the gut microbiome: a pilot cohort
Gut Pathogens - Tập 14 - Trang 1-11 - 2022
Nele Brusselaers, Marcela Pereira, Johan Alm, Lars Engstrand, Helene Engstrand Lilja
The effects of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) on the infant microbiome remain unclear. Swedish pilot cohort study to assess the longitudinal effect of long-term PPI on the infant gut microbiome, including ten newborn infants operated for esophageal atresia exposed to PPIs (mean 57 weeks), compared to healthy one-year-old controls. All children were born vaginally and were otherwise healthy. Within-...... hiện toàn bộ
Carbuncle due to Salmonella Enteritidis: a novel presentation
Gut Pathogens - Tập 9 - Trang 1-5 - 2017
Wadha Alfouzan, Dieter Bulach, Hidemasa Izumiya, Khaled AlBassam, Simin Sheikh, Nasser Alrubai’aan, M. John Albert
Salmonella Enteritidis causes intestinal and extra-intestinal infections, but rarely cutaneous infections. It has never been reported to cause carbuncle (a collection of interconnected furuncles with multiple pustular openings). We report a case of carbuncle due to S. Enteritidis. An adult Bangladeshi patient with type 2 diabetes presented with a carbuncle on the left-s...... hiện toàn bộ
Detection of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in patients with ulcerative colitis
Gut Pathogens - Tập 9 - Trang 1-7 - 2017
Samin Zamani, Sonia Hesam Shariati, Mohammad Reza Zali, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Akram Sarabi Asiabar, Saied Bokaie, Bizhan Nomanpour, Leonardo Antonio Sechi, Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi
Ulcerative colitis (UC) as a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), presumed to occur as a consequence of increased immune responses to intestinal microbiota in genetically susceptible individuals. Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains are important intestinal bacteria that can be involved in IBD. The aim of this study was to design a quantitative assay for detection of B. fragili...... hiện toàn bộ
The O-antigen negative ∆wbaV mutant of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis shows adaptive resistance to antimicrobial peptides and elicits colitis in streptomycin pretreated mouse model
Gut Pathogens - Tập 7 - Trang 1-12 - 2015
Sangeeta Jaiswal, Niladri Bhusan Pati, Manupriyam Dubey, Chandrashekhar Padhi, Prakash Kumar Sahoo, Shilpa Ray, Aryashree Arunima, Nirmal Kumar Mohakud, Mrutyunjay Suar
Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis, the most common cause of human gastroenteritis, employs several virulence factors including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for infection and establishment of disease inside the host. The LPS of S. enterica serovar Enteritidis consists of lipid A, core oligosaccharide and O-antigen (OAg). The OAg consists of repeating units containing d...... hiện toàn bộ
Temporal changes in the positivity rate of common enteric viruses among paediatric admissions in coastal Kenya, during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2019–2022
Gut Pathogens - Tập 16 - Trang 1-8 - 2024
Arnold W. Lambisia, Nickson Murunga, Martin Mutunga, Robinson Cheruiyot, Grace Maina, Timothy O. Makori, D. James Nokes, Charles N. Agoti
The non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented to curb the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, substantially disrupted the activity of other respiratory viruses. However, there is limited data from low-and-middle income countries (LMICs) to determine whether these NPIs also impacted the transmiss...... hiện toàn bộ
Leukocyte-subset counts in idiopathic parkinsonism provide clues to a pathogenic pathway involving small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. A surveillance study
Gut Pathogens - Tập 4 - Trang 1-16 - 2012
R John Dobbs, André Charlett, Sylvia M Dobbs, Clive Weller, Mohammad A A Ibrahim, Owens Iguodala, Cori Smee, J Malcolm Plant, Andrew J Lawson, David Taylor, Ingvar Bjarnason
Following Helicobacter pylori eradication in idiopathic parkinsonism (IP), hypokinesia improved but flexor-rigidity increased. Small intestinal bacterial-overgrowth (SIBO) is a candidate driver of the rigidity: hydrogen-breath-test-positivity is common in IP and case histories suggest that Helicobacter keeps SIBO at bay. In a surveillance study, we explore relationships of IP-facets to peripheral ...... hiện toàn bộ
Trend of Entamoeba histolytica infestation in Kolkata
Gut Pathogens - - 2010
Avik K Mukherjee, Kaushik Das, Mihir K Bhattacharya, Tomoyoshi Nozaki, Sandipan Ganguly
Entamoeba histolytica infection is found almost all over the world and is highly endemic and a major cause of parasitic diarrhoea particularly in the developing countries. A systemic surveillance was set up at the Infectious Disease hospital, Kolkata, India between November 2007 and October 2009 for understanding the trend of E. histolytica infection in Kolkata. Fecal samples were collected from d...... hiện toàn bộ
Comparative genomics of Campylobacter jejuni from clinical campylobacteriosis stool specimens
Gut Pathogens - Tập 14 - Trang 1-13 - 2022
Bilal Djeghout, Samuel J. Bloomfield, Steven Rudder, Ngozi Elumogo, Alison E. Mather, John Wain, Nicol Janecko
Campylobacter jejuni is a pervasive pathogen of major public health concern with a complex ecology requiring accurate and informative approaches to define pathogen diversity during outbreak investigations. Source attribution analysis may be confounded if the genetic diversity of a C. jejuni population is not adequately captured in a single specimen. The aim of this study was to determine the genom...... hiện toàn bộ
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