Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

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A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 9 Số 10 - Trang 552-560 - 2011
Elizabeth Mcleod, Gail L. Chmura, Steven Bouillon, Rodney V. Salm, Mats Björk, Carlos M. Duarte, Catherine E. Lovelock, William H. Schlesinger, Brian R. Silliman
Recent research has highlighted the valuable role that coastal and marine ecosystems play in sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2). The carbon (C) sequestered in vegetated coastal ecosystems, specifically mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and salt marshes, has been termed “blue carbon”. Although their global area is one to two orders of magnitude smaller than that of terrestrial forests, the contributi... hiện toàn bộ
Dam invaders: impoundments facilitate biological invasions into freshwaters
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 6 Số 7 - Trang 357-363 - 2008
Pieter T. J. Johnson, Julian D. Olden, M. Jake Vander Zanden
Threats to Sri Lanka's urban wetlands
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 9 Số 6 - Trang 320-321 - 2011
Dushmantha H. Jayawickreme
The history of public participation in ecological research
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 10 Số 6 - Trang 285-290 - 2012
Abraham J. Miller‐Rushing, Richard B. Primack, Rick Bonney
Members of the public have for centuries recorded their observations of the natural world, including plant and animal distribution and phenology, water quality, weather data, and astronomical phenomena. Given the relatively recent growth of ecological research as a professional field of study, the historical contributions of amateurs to ecology can be easily overlooked. To better understand long‐t... hiện toàn bộ
Bridging the nature gap: can citizen science reverse the extinction of experience?
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 16 Số 7 - Trang 405-411 - 2018
Stephanie Schuttler, Amanda E. Sorensen, Rebecca Jordan, Caren B. Cooper, Assaf Shwartz
Opportunities for people to interact with nature have declined over the past century, as many now live in urban areas and spend much of their time indoors. Conservation attitudes and behaviors largely depend on experiences with nature, and this “extinction of experience” (EOE) is a threat to biodiversity conservation. In this paper, we propose that citizen science, an increasingly popular way to i... hiện toàn bộ
Large‐scale trade‐off between agricultural intensification and crop pollination services
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 12 Số 4 - Trang 212-217 - 2014
Nicolas Deguines, Clémentine Jono, Mathilde Baude, Mickaël Henry, Romain Julliard, Colin Fontaine
Unprecedented growth in human populations has required the intensification of agriculture to enhance crop productivity, but this was achieved at a major cost to biodiversity. There is abundant local‐scale evidence that both pollinator diversity and pollination services decrease with increasing agricultural intensification. This raises concerns regarding food security, as two‐thirds of the world's ... hiện toàn bộ
Ecological homogenization of urban USA
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 74-81 - 2014
Peter M. Groffman, Jeannine Cavender‐Bares, Neil D. Bettez, J. Morgan Grove, Sharon J. Hall, James B. Heffernan, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelli L. Larson, Jennifer Morse, Christopher Neill, Kristen C. Nelson, Jarlath O’Neil‐Dunne, Laura A. Ogden, Diane E. Pataki, Colin Polsky, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Meredith Steele
A visually apparent but scientifically untested outcome of land‐use change is homogenization across urban areas, where neighborhoods in different parts of the country have similar patterns of roads, residential lots, commercial areas, and aquatic features. We hypothesize that this homogenization extends to ecological structure and also to ecosystem functions such as carbon dynamics and microclimat... hiện toàn bộ
Climate flickers and range shifts of reef corals
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 2 Số 6 - Trang 307-314 - 2004
William F. Precht, Richard B. Aronson
Rising stream and river temperatures in the United States
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 8 Số 9 - Trang 461-466 - 2010
Sujay S. Kaushal, Gene E. Likens, Norbert A. Jaworski, Michael L. Pace, Ashley M Sides, David A. Seekell, Kenneth T. Belt, David H. Secor, Rebecca L. Wingate
Water temperatures are increasing in many streams and rivers throughout the US. We analyzed historical records from 40 sites and found that 20 major streams and rivers have shown statistically significant, long‐term warming. Annual mean water temperatures increased by 0.009–0.077°C yr−1, and rates of warming were most rapid in, but not confined to, urbanizing areas. Long‐term increases in stream w... hiện toàn bộ
Declining streamflow induces collapse and replacement of native fish in the American Southwest
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 14 Số 9 - Trang 465-472 - 2016
Albert Ruhí, Julian D. Olden, John L. Sabo
Water scarcity is a global threat to freshwater biodiversity, but connecting variation in streamflow to viability of imperiled faunas remains a challenge. Here we combined time‐series modeling techniques on long‐term ecohydrological data to quantify flow–ecology relationships on native and non‐native riverine fish in the American Southwest, and simulate likely fish trajectories and “quasi‐extincti... hiện toàn bộ
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