The history of public participation in ecological research

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 10 Số 6 - Trang 285-290 - 2012
Abraham J. Miller‐Rushing1, Richard B. Primack2, Rick Bonney3
1Schoodic Education and Research Center and Acadia National Park, US National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME
2Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA
3Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Tóm tắt

Members of the public have for centuries recorded their observations of the natural world, including plant and animal distribution and phenology, water quality, weather data, and astronomical phenomena. Given the relatively recent growth of ecological research as a professional field of study, the historical contributions of amateurs to ecology can be easily overlooked. To better understand long‐term changes in ecosystems, researchers are now revisiting many of these historical datasets collected by non‐professionals. Over the past 100 years, scientific organizations have increasingly included volunteers in large‐scale monitoring projects to broaden the geographical extent and sample size of observations. We believe that a renewed interest in citizen science, enriched with the perspective and data provided by the long tradition of public participation in science, will broaden the engagement of the public in ecological research and lead to new scientific insights.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1126/science.1131758

Bonney R, 2009, Public participation in scientific research: defining the field and assessing its potential for science education

10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9

10.1017/S0269889711000044

10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00193.x

10.1038/432289a

10.1179/030801808X260031

10.1890/110236

10.1525/cond.2010.100006

10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00813.x

10.2307/1467734

10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00977.x

Hopkins A., 1918, Periodical events and natural law as guides to agricultural research and practice, Mon Weather Rev, 9, 1

Karl TR, 2009, Global climate change impacts in the United States

10.1139/B07-106

10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00826.x

10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0255:DFCRIB]2.0.CO;2

10.1126/science.1166945

10.1890/07-0068.1

10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01436.x

10.3732/ajb.93.11.1667

10.1080/08941920490493837

10.1890/110294

Niven DK, 2009, Birds and climate change: ecological disruption in motion

10.1017/S0018246X78000024

10.3732/ajb.91.8.1260

Primack R, 2007, Climate change and cherry tree blossom festivals in Japan, Arnoldia, 65, 14

10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.016

10.1525/bio.2012.62.2.10

Rosenberg AA, 2005, The history of ocean resources: modeling cod biomass using historical records, Front Ecol Environ, 3, 84, 10.2307/3868514

10.1525/auk.2010.09220

10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.017

10.1073/pnas.1100189108

10.1017/S0269889711000032

10.1017/S0269889711000093

Webb RH, 2010, Repeat photography: methods and applications in the natural sciences

10.2307/3803123

10.1073/pnas.0806446105

10.1371/journal.pone.0008878