ROS in cancer therapy: the bright side of the moon Tập 52 Số 2 - Trang 192-203 - 2020
Bruno Perillo, Marzia Di Donato, Antonio Pezone, Erika Di Zazzo, Pia Giovannelli, Giovanni Galasso, Gabriella Castoria, Antimo Migliaccio
AbstractReactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive
molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. It is
now well accepted that moderate levels of ROS are required for several cellular
functions, including gene expression. The production of ROS is elevated in tumor
cells as a consequence of increased metabolic rate, gene mutation and relative
hyp... hiện toàn bộ
Mesenchymal stem cells: environmentally responsive therapeutics for regenerative medicine Tập 45 Số 11 - Trang e54-e54
Matthew B. Murphy, Kathryn Moncivais, Arnold I. Caplan
AbstractMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are partially defined by their ability to
differentiate into tissues including bone, cartilage and adipose in vitro, but
it is their trophic, paracrine and immunomodulatory functions that may have the
greatest therapeutic impact in vivo. Unlike pharmaceutical treatments that
deliver a single agent at a specific dose, MSCs are site regulated and secrete
bioacti... hiện toàn bộ
Amino acids in cancer Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 15-30 - 2020
Elizabeth L. Lieu, Tu Nguyen, Shawn Rhyne, Jiyeon Kim
AbstractOver 90 years ago, Otto Warburg’s seminal discovery of aerobic
glycolysis established metabolic reprogramming as one of the first
distinguishing characteristics of cancer1. The field of cancer metabolism
subsequently revealed additional metabolic alterations in cancer by focusing on
central carbon metabolism, including the citric acid cycle and pentose phosphate
pathway. Recent reports hav... hiện toàn bộ
Intracellular sensing of viral genomes and viral evasion Tập 51 Số 12 - Trang 1-13 - 2019
Hyun‐Cheol Lee, Kiramage Chathuranga, Jong‐Soo Lee
AbstractDuring viral infection, virus-derived cytosolic nucleic acids are
recognized by host intracellular specific sensors. The efficacy of this
recognition system is crucial for triggering innate host defenses, which then
stimulate more specific adaptive immune responses against the virus. Recent
studies show that signal transduction pathways activated by sensing proteins are
positively or negat... hiện toàn bộ
Wnt signaling in cancer: therapeutic targeting of Wnt signaling beyond β-catenin and the destruction complex Tập 52 Số 2 - Trang 183-191 - 2020
Youn‐Sang Jung, Jae‐Il Park
AbstractWnt/β-catenin signaling is implicated in many physiological processes,
including development, tissue homeostasis, and tissue regeneration. In human
cancers, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is highly activated, which has led to the
development of various Wnt signaling inhibitors for cancer therapies.
Nonetheless, the blockade of Wnt signaling causes side effects such as
impairment of tissue homeost... hiện toàn bộ