ROS in cancer therapy: the bright side of the moon Tập 52 Số 2 - Trang 192-203 - 2020
Bruno Perillo, Marzia Di Donato, Antonio Pezone, Erika Di Zazzo, Pia Giovannelli, Giovanni Galasso, Gabriella Castoria, Antimo Migliaccio
AbstractReactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. It is now well accepted that moderate levels of ROS are required for several cellular functions, including gene expression. The production of ROS is elevated in tumor cells as a consequence of increased metabolic rat...... hiện toàn bộ
Mesenchymal stem cells: environmentally responsive therapeutics for regenerative medicine Tập 45 Số 11 - Trang e54-e54
Matthew B. Murphy, Kathryn Moncivais, Arnold I. Caplan
AbstractMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are partially defined by their ability to differentiate into tissues including bone, cartilage and adipose in vitro, but it is their trophic, paracrine and immunomodulatory functions that may have the greatest therapeutic impact in vivo. Unlike pharmaceutical treatments that...... hiện toàn bộ
Amino acids in cancer Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 15-30 - 2020
Elizabeth L. Lieu, Tu Nguyen, Shawn Rhyne, Jiyeon Kim
AbstractOver 90 years ago, Otto Warburg’s seminal discovery of aerobic glycolysis established metabolic reprogramming as one of the first distinguishing characteristics of cancer1. The field of cancer metabolism subsequently revealed additional metabolic alterations in cancer by focusing on central carbon metabolism, including the citric acid c...... hiện toàn bộ
Intracellular sensing of viral genomes and viral evasion Tập 51 Số 12 - Trang 1-13 - 2019
Hyun‐Cheol Lee, Kiramage Chathuranga, Jong‐Soo Lee
AbstractDuring viral infection, virus-derived cytosolic nucleic acids are recognized by host intracellular specific sensors. The efficacy of this recognition system is crucial for triggering innate host defenses, which then stimulate more specific adaptive immune responses against the virus. Recent studies show that signal transduction pathways activated by sensing...... hiện toàn bộ
Wnt signaling in cancer: therapeutic targeting of Wnt signaling beyond β-catenin and the destruction complex Tập 52 Số 2 - Trang 183-191 - 2020
Youn‐Sang Jung, Jae‐Il Park
AbstractWnt/β-catenin signaling is implicated in many physiological processes, including development, tissue homeostasis, and tissue regeneration. In human cancers, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is highly activated, which has led to the development of various Wnt signaling inhibitors for cancer therapies. Nonetheless, the blockade of Wnt signaling causes side effects suc...... hiện toàn bộ