Evolutionary Psychological Science

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Sex Has a Meaning and Sex Differences Are Real
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 2 - Trang 241-243 - 2016
Craig Bielert
Animals in Upright Postures Attract Attention in Humans
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 6 - Trang 30-37 - 2019
Jessica L. Yorzinski, Richard G. Coss
Individual predators differ in the level of risk they represent to prey. Because prey incur costs when responding to predators, prey can benefit by adjusting their antipredator behavior based on the level of perceived risk. Prey can potentially assess the level of risk by evaluating the posture of predators as an index of predators’ motivational state. Like other prey species, humans might evaluat... hiện toàn bộ
National Mean IQ Estimates: Validity, Data Quality, and Recommendations
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 9 - Trang 197-223 - 2022
Russell T. Warne
Estimates of mean IQ scores for different nations have engendered controversy since their first publication in 2002. While some researchers have used these mean scores to identify relationships between the scores and other national-level variables (e.g., economic and health variables) or test theories, others have argued that the scores are without merit and that any study using them is inherently... hiện toàn bộ
Material Abundance Messages and Women’s Partner Trait Preferences: Effects of Exposure to Advertisements for Consumer Goods
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 7 - Trang 165-173 - 2020
Laramie D. Taylor
Cues in the environment, including the media environment, can shape the traits that women find attractive or desirable in potential romantic and sexual partners. In the present study, the possibility that advertisements for consumer goods may shape such preferences was explored. In a controlled experiment (n = 170), women were exposed to advertisements for everyday consumer goods, luxury goods, or... hiện toàn bộ
Eating Heavily: Men Eat More in the Company of Women
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 2 - Trang 38-46 - 2015
Kevin M. Kniffin, Ozge Sigirci, Brian Wansink
Sexual selection has been commonly considered by evolutionary psychologists interested in eating disorders among women; however, comparable attention has not been paid to problematic eating by men. We present the results of a field study through which we find that men eat more food when sharing a meal with women than with men. Notably, men appear to eat larger quantities of both unhealthy (pizza) ... hiện toàn bộ
Something Scary Is Out There: Remembrances of Where the Threat Was Located by Preschool Children and Adults with Nighttime Fear
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 7 - Trang 239-253 - 2021
Richard G. Coss
Young children frequently report imaginary scary things in their bedrooms at night. This study examined the remembrances of 140 preschool children and 404 adults selecting either above, side, or below locations for a scary thing relative to their beds. The theoretical framework for this investigation posited that sexual-size dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis, the presumed human ancestor in ... hiện toàn bộ
The Bitter Pill: Cessation of Oral Contraceptives Enhances the Appeal of Alternative Mates
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 5 - Trang 276-285 - 2019
Gurit E. Birnbaum, Kobi Zholtack, Moran Mizrahi, Tsachi Ein-Dor
Hormonal contraceptives change women’s natural mate preferences, leading them to prefer nurturing but less genetically compatible men. Cessation of contraceptives reverses these preferences, decreasing women’s attraction to current partners. Two studies examined whether women who had used contraceptive pills at relationship formation and stopped doing so were more vulnerable to desire attractive a... hiện toàn bộ
The Relation of Clade-Specific Biophilia to the Construct of Animality
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 9 - Trang 317-327 - 2023
Aurelio José Figueredo, Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre, Catherine Salmon, Netzin Gerald Steklis
The main purpose of this study was to examine whether the nonhuman animal affinities described by the proposed psychometric construct of Animality might be distributed unequally across different kinds of animals. Thus, we explored how respondent Animality scores correlated with clade-specific self-reports of cognitive and emotional empathy toward specific animal categories. To do so, we applied th... hiện toàn bộ
In the Heat of the Short-Term Moment: Evidence that Heightened Sexual Arousal Increases Short-Term Mating Motivation Among Men
Evolutionary Psychological Science - Tập 9 - Trang 148-162 - 2022
Arnaud Wisman, Andrew G. Thomas
Individual differences in men’s short-term mating interest are well studied, both at state and trait levels. Yet, the role of sexual arousal as a source of intra-individual variation has been neglected. This research represents the first attempt to integrate sexual arousal into the human mate plasticity literature. We argue that sexual arousal directly impacts the short-term mating motivation amon... hiện toàn bộ
Towards a Unified Account of Aberrant Salience in Psychosis: Proximate and Evolutionary Mechanisms
Evolutionary Psychological Science - - Trang 1-18 - 2024
Costa Savva, Benjamin Griffin, Riadh Abed
The “Aberrant Salience Hypothesis” (ASH) is arguably the pre-eminent proximate, theoretical model of psychosis in the current literature. As well as its consilience with phenomenological accounts, since its initial proposal, subsequent neuroscientific work has updated its empirical basis by demonstrating a functionally distinct large-scale brain network known as the “salience network” (SN), and cr... hiện toàn bộ
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