Vào tháng 3 năm 2010, chiến lược Châu Âu 2020 được phát hành như là một bước
tiếp theo của chiến lược Lisbon đầy tham vọng. Giống như người tiền nhiệm của
nó, chiến lược này nhằm tăng cường khả năng cạnh tranh của Châu Âu trong nền
kinh tế thế giới. Cũng giống như người tiền nhiệm, Châu Âu 2020 có khả năng sẽ
không hiệu quả. Chiến lược này tập trung quá nhiều vào những lĩnh vực nằm ngoài
thẩm quyề... hiện toàn bộ
SMEs are often praised by politicians and economists alike as the backbone of
the economy and an essential factor for employment. They represent the vast
majority of the enterprises in Europe and the largest source of employment.
Differently from large enterprises, small and medium enterprises enjoyed better
image vis-à-vis the great public, and overtime managed to ensure governmental
support in t... hiện toàn bộ
This article provides an overall survey of Europe's demographic patterns and
statistics. It identifies economic progress, institutional modernisation, and
development of the welfare state as factors contributing to fertility shifts and
particularly to postponement of childbearing. The authors suggest Europe needs
policies aimed at demographic renewal which focus first on diminishing direct
costs b... hiện toàn bộ
The central political paradox of the times is that the factors that contributed
to the success of democracy are the ones that threaten it today. The crisis of
trust in democratic institutions in Europe is the outcome not of the failure of
the democratisation of European societies but of its success. The question is no
longer how elites can regain the trust of the people; the question is how a
libe... hiện toàn bộ
The author demonstrates how European integration policy can gain by a proper
understanding of the doctrine of Redemptoris Missio. The Catholic teachings
expressed in this encyclical are concerned with tolerance, respect and
inclusion, concepts inextricably connected with freedom. The author invites us
to reflect on both a political and an individual level.
Estonia has used e-voting since 2005, and because e-voting is more accessible,
more flexible and saves time, the result has been an increase in voter turnout.
Compared with traditional voting in which a person must go to the polling
station, a process that takes about 44 minutes, e-voting requires only 6
minutes. So far, supporters of right-wing parties and the Reform Party
(Liberals) are more lik... hiện toàn bộ
Given that the huge protest waves of 1968, the early 1980s and 1989-1990 can now
be regarded as past history in European democracy, the question now is whether a
new protest culture is emerging in Western Europe. New protest literature has
reached the top of bestseller lists, giving some evidence of ‘citizens in
anger’. The new face of protest today is influenced by political agendas in
reaction t... hiện toàn bộ
Over the past 30 years, responding to different international, political and
economic circumstances, populists have formed, preserved, nurtured and expanded
a political identity that is today present in most political systems in Europe.
This identity constitutes a ‘populist potential’, in the sense that it is
non-ideological and that it wavers between electoral abstention and support for
anti-syst... hiện toàn bộ
For EU institutions, public consultations represent a key tool for transparent
and accountable policymaking. By means of e-participation tools, both the
European Parliament and the European Commission aim to encourage multiple
stakeholders to provide input on legislative processes in ways that go beyond
traditional consultations, which are sometimes aimed exclusively at a small
group of stakeholde... hiện toàn bộ
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