European Respiratory Journal

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Analysis of impulse oscillometry data of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseae patients in community health care center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 42 Số Suppl 57 - 2013
Xuan Tan Tran, Quang Dang Khoa Truong, Thi Sen Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Lan Le
Background: Impulse oscillometry system is a non-invasive method to access the oscillatory mechanics of the respiratory system. The aim of this study was to analyze the accuracy of the impulse oscillometry parameters in diagnosis of COPD, and investigate which IOS parameters are related to airflow obstruction in COPD patients in Community Health Care Center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Methods: ...... hiện toàn bộ
Pulmonary immune cells in health and disease: platelets
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 7 Số 6 - Trang 1145-1160 - 1994
CM Herd, Clive P. Page
The platelet has traditionally been associated with disorders of the cardiovascular system; a well-recognized cell type actively involved in the maintenance of haemostasis and the initiation of repair following tissue injury. It has been accepted that the primary function of platelets is their adhesion to the endothelium or to other components at sites of the injured vessel wall in the ini...... hiện toàn bộ
Acute lung injury as a possible adverse drug reaction related to gefitinib
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 22 Số 1 - Trang 179-181 - 2003
Ryuji Ieki, Erika Saitoh, Masahiko Shibuya
Gefitinib is a potent drug used in the treatment of nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Gefitinib acts by inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Clinical trials have confirmed the efficacy of gefitinib for NSCLC. Adverse drug reactions, although frequent, are mild, and include acne-like skin rash and diarrhoea.The present study d...... hiện toàn bộ
Ultrafine particles in urban air and respiratory health among adult asthmatics
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 17 Số 3 - Trang 428-435 - 2001
Pasi Penttinen, Kirsi L. Timonen, Pekka Tiittanen, A. Mirme, Juhani Ruuskanen, Juha Pekkanen
Airborne particles are associated with adverse health effects and contribute to excess mortality in epidemiological studies. A recent hypothesis proposes that the high numbers of ultrafine (<0.1 μm diameter) particles in ambient air might provoke alveolar inflammation and subsequently cause exacerbations in pre-existing cardiopulmonary diseases.To test the hypothesis ad...... hiện toàn bộ
Giant bilateral fibrous dysplasia of first ribs: compression of mediastinum and thoracic outlet
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 1028-1029 - 1995
Vincent de Montpréville, Élisabeth Dulmet, Robert Ponlot, P Dartevelle
A 43 year old woman presented with two large bilateral tumours of the first ribs that compressed the right subclavian vessels, trachea and oesophagus and led to right arm oedema, severe dyspnoea and dysphagia. The resected tumours showed typical histological features of fibrous dysplasia without malignant transformation. The right tumour weighed 1.5 kg and measured 17 x 13 x 10 cm. This re...... hiện toàn bộ
Report of a workshop: quantitative computed tomography scanning in longitudinal studies of emphysema
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 23 Số 5 - Trang 769-775 - 2004
John D. Newell, James C. Hogg, G L Snider
It has been reported that quantitative computed tomography (CT) scanning of the lungs showed decreased progression of emphysema in a randomised clinical trial in patients with severe α1‐antitrypsin (α1‐AT) deficiency receiving monthly intravenous augmentation therapy with human α1‐AT. Comparable results were not obtained using ...... hiện toàn bộ
Influence of airway calibre on the intrapulmonary dose and distribution of inhaled aerosol in normal and asthmatic subjects
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 1 Số 10 - Trang 890-895 - 1988
Kian Fan Chung, K. Jeyasingh, P. D. Snashall
We investigated the relationship between airway calibre and the dose and distribution of inhaled aerosol in ten normal and six asthmatic subjects. Subjects inhaled saline aerosol containing 99mTcO4 delivered from a nebulizer connected to a dosimeter, and the lung fields were scanned with a gamma-camera. Right lung dose (RLD) was calculated as percentage of total dose. Intrapulmonary distri...... hiện toàn bộ
Long-term mortality among adults with or without asthma in the PAARC study
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 462-467 - 2003
Stéphanie Vandentorren, Isabelle Baldi, Isabella Annesi Maesano, D. Charpin, Françoise Neukirch, Laurent Filleul, Anne Cantagrel, J.F. Tessier
The Pollution Atmosphérique et Affections Respiratoires Chroniques (PAARC; Air Pollution and Chronic Respiratory Diseases) study provided the opportunity to examine the 25-yr mortality of 940 asthmatic adults drawn from a large population-based sample of 14,267 adults investigated during 1974–1976 in seven French cities.Vital statistics were collected in 2001 for the whole...... hiện toàn bộ
Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and asthma exacerbations in children
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 345-349 - 1998
Adam F. Cunningham, Sebastian L. Johnston, Steven A. Julious, Fiona Lampe, M E Ward
This study was undertaken to investigate the reported association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and the expression of asthma-related symptoms. One hundred and eight children with asthma symptoms, aged 9-11 yrs, completed a 13 month longitudinal study. The children maintained a daily diary of respiratory symptoms and peak flow rates. When respiratory sympt...... hiện toàn bộ
Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 34 Số 4 - Trang 888-894 - 2009
Gábor Kovács, Andrea Berghold, Stefan Scheidl, Horst Olschewski
According to current guidelines, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is diagnosed when mean pulmonary arterial pressure (pa) exceeds 25 mmHg at rest or 30 mmHg during exercise. Issues that remain unclear are the classification ofpavalues <25mmHg and whether<...... hiện toàn bộ
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