European Respiratory Journal

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Hít oxit nitric điều chỉnh co thắt phế quản gây ra bởi methacholine ở thỏ Dịch bởi AI
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 6 Số 2 - Trang 177-180 - 1993
M Högman, C Frostell, Henrik Arnberg, Göran Hedenstierna
Oxit nitric (NO) chiếm phần lớn các tác động của yếu tố giãn nở nguồn gốc từ nội mô. Chúng tôi đã nghiên cứu xem liệu NO, khi được thêm vào khí hít, có thể gây ra tác động giãn phế quản tương tự như giãn mạch phổi đã được mô tả khi NO được sử dụng trong trường hợp co thắt động mạch phổi. Thỏ New Zealand White được đặt nội khí quản và thở máy với oxy 30% trong quá trình gây mê thần kinh. Me...... hiện toàn bộ
Physical activity is independently related to aerobic capacity in cystic fibrosis
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 28 Số 4 - Trang 734-739 - 2006
Helge Hebestreit
It is unclear whether a relationship between physical activity (PA) and maximal oxygen uptake (V′O2,max) exists in cystic fibrosis (CF) and, if so, whether the relationship reflects a direct effect or is mediated by the effects of confounding variables, such as pulmonary or muscle function. The objective of the present st...... hiện toàn bộ
Long-term durable benefit after whole lung lavage in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 23 Số 4 - Trang 526-531 - 2004
Massimiliano Beccaria, Maurizio Luisetti, Giuseppe Rodi, Angelo Corsico, M. C. Zoia, S. Colato, Patrizia Pochetti, Antonio Braschi, Ernesto Pozzi, Isa Cerveri
The relation between snoring and smoking, body mass index, age, alcohol consumption and respiratory symptoms
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 2 Số 7 - Trang 599-603 - 1989
F. Kauffmann, I. Annesi, Françoise Neukirch, Marie‐Pierre Oryszczyn, Annick Alpérovitch
Potential risk factors for snoring were studied in a population of 457 middle-aged men. Eversnoring was reported by 60% of the men and snoring with an age of onset before or equal to 20 years by 13%. Eversnoring was significantly related to older age, higher body mass index and smoking habits. Alcohol consumption, estimated by questionnaire and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase was unrelated t...... hiện toàn bộ
Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 42 Số 2 - Trang 304-313 - 2013
Annunziata Faustini, Massimo Stafoggia, Paola Colais, Giovanna Berti, Luigi Bisanti, Ennio Cadum, Achille Cernigliaro, Sandra Mallone, Corrado Scarnato, Francesco Forastiere
Short-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory mortality and morbidity have been consistently reported but usually studied separately. To more completely assess air pollution effects, we studied hospitalisations for respiratory diseases together with out-of-hospital respiratory deaths.A time-stratified case-crossover study was carried out in six Italian cities from 20...... hiện toàn bộ
Air pollution and mortality in the Netherlands: are the elderly more at risk?
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 21 Số 40 suppl - Trang 34s-38s - 2003
Paul Fischer, Gerard Hoek, Bert Brunekreef, Arnoud P. Verhoeff, Joop Van Wijnen
The association between daily mortality and short-term variations in the ambient levels of ozone (O3), black smoke (BS), sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter was studied in the Netherlands.Daily total and cause-specific mortality counts (cardiovascular, chro...... hiện toàn bộ
The European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA): report from 22 European sleep laboratories
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 38 Số 3 - Trang 635-642 - 2011
Jan Hedner, Ludger Grote, Maria R. Bonsignore, Walter T. McNicholas, Peretz Lavie, Gianfranco Parati, Paweł Śliwiński, Ferrán Barbé, W. De Backer, P. Escourrou, Ingo Fietze, John A. Kvamme, Carolina Lombardi, Oreste Marrone, Juan F. Masa, Josep M. Montserrat, Thomas Penzel, Martin Pretl, Renata L. Riha, Daniel Rodenstein, Tarja Saaresranta, Richard Schulz, Ružena Tkáčová, Giedrius Varoneckas, A. Vitols, H. Vrints, J Zieliński
The European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA) reflects a network of 22 sleep disorder centres in Europe enabled by a COST action B26 programme. This ongoing project aims to describe differences in standard clinical care of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and to establish a resource for genetic research in this disorder.Patients with suspected OSA are consecutivel...... hiện toàn bộ
A randomised controlled trial of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on insulin sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnoea
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 35 Số 1 - Trang 138-145 - 2010
Jamie C.M. Lam, B Lam, Tzy‐Jyun Yao, Agnes Yuen Kwan Lai, Clara Ooi, S Tam, Karen S.L. Lam, Msm Ip
The effects of treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) on glucose metabolism have been investigated previously with conflicting results. This study evaluated the impact of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) treatment of OSA on insulin sensitivity.Males with moderate/severe OSA and no significant comorbidity were randomised to a therapeutic or sham nCPAP ...... hiện toàn bộ
Adipose tissue in obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 39 Số 3 - Trang 746-767 - 2012
Maria R. Bonsignore, Walter T. McNicholas, Josep M. Montserrat, Jürgen Eckel
A European Respiratory Society research seminar on “Metabolic alterations in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)” was jointly organised in October 2009 together with two EU COST actions (Cardiovascular risk in the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, action B26, and Adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome, action BM0602) in order to discuss the interactions between obesity and OSA.... hiện toàn bộ
Pathophysiology of the right ventricle and of the pulmonary circulation in pulmonary hypertension: an update
European Respiratory Journal - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 1801900 - 2019
Anton Vonk Noordegraaf, Kelly Chin, François Haddad, Paul M. Hassoun, Anna R. Hemnes, Susan R. Hopkins, Steven M. Kawut, David Langleben, Joost Lumens, Robert Naeije
The function of the right ventricle determines the fate of patients with pulmonary hypertension. Since right heart failure is the consequence of increased afterload, a full physiological description of the cardiopulmonary unit consisting of both the right ventricle and pulmonary vascular system is required to interpret clinical data correctly. Here, we provide such a description of the uni...... hiện toàn bộ
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