Comparative effectiveness and safety of direct acting oral anticoagulants in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation for stroke prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysisEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 36 - Trang 793-812 - 2021
Junguo Zhang, Xiaojie Wang, Xintong Liu, Torben B. Larsen, Daniel M. Witt, Zebing Ye, Lehana Thabane, Guowei Li, Gregory Y. H. Lip
Purpose:To systematically review available evidence of indirect comparisons from
RCTs and direct comparisons from observational studies regarding the comparative
effectiveness and safety of DOACs in patients with AF. Methods: Electronic
databases including EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PUBMED were searched up to June 5th,
2020. Primary endpoints included effectiveness (stroke or systemic embolism
[SE]) and... hiện toàn bộ
The obesity paradox in acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysisEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 29 - Trang 801-812 - 2014
Jacek Niedziela, Bartosz Hudzik, Natalia Niedziela, Mariusz Gąsior, Marek Gierlotka, Jarosław Wasilewski, Krzysztof Myrda, Andrzej Lekston, Lech Poloński, Piotr Rozentryt
In the general population, the lowest mortality risk is considered to be for the
body mass index (BMI) range of 20–24.9 kg/m2. In chronic diseases (chronic
kidney disease, chronic heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
the best survival is observed in overweight or obese patients. Recently
above-mentioned phenomenon, called obesity paradox, has been described in
patients with coro... hiện toàn bộ
Interactive Voice Response and web-based questionnaires for population-based infectious disease reportingEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 25 - Trang 693-702 - 2010
Christin Bexelius, Hanna Merk, Sven Sandin, Olof Nyrén, Sharon Kühlmann-Berenzon, Annika Linde, Jan-Eric Litton
The authors aimed to evaluate the web and an Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
phone service as vehicles in population-based infectious disease surveillance.
Fourteen thousand subjects were randomly selected from the Swedish population
register and asked to prospectively report all respiratory tract infections,
including Influenza-like Illness (ILI—clinical symptoms indicative of influenza
but no l... hiện toàn bộ
The estimated disease burden of acute COVID-19 in the Netherlands in 2020, in disability-adjusted life-yearsEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - - 2022
Scott McDonald, Giske Lagerweij, Pieter de Boer, Hester E. de Melker, Roan Pijnacker, Lapo Mughini Gras, Mirjam Kretzschmar, Gerco den Hartog, Arianne B van Gageldonk-Lafeber, Susan van den F, Jacco Wallinga
AbstractThe impact of COVID-19 on population health is recognised as being
substantial, yet few studies have attempted to quantify to what extent infection
causes mild or moderate symptoms only, requires hospital and/or ICU admission,
results in prolonged and chronic illness, or leads to premature death. We aimed
to quantify the total disease burden of acute COVID-19 in the Netherlands in
2020 usi... hiện toàn bộ
Occupational exposure to magnetic fields and brain tumours in Central SwedenEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - - 1998
Ylva Rodvall, Anders Ahlbom, Carin Stenlund, Susan Preston-Martin, Tomas Lindh, Bo Spännare
Occupations with exposure to magnetic fields were studied in a population-based
case-control study of male glioma and meningioma in Central Sweden. The study
included 84 cases of glioma, 20 cases of meningioma and 155 controls.
Information about job titles was obtained by means of a questionnaire. Three
different methods were used to classify exposure 1) 'electrical occupations', 2)
assessment of ... hiện toàn bộ
Arguments about face masks and Covid-19 reflect broader methodologic debates within medical scienceEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 36 Số 2 - Trang 143-147 - 2021
Neil Pearce, Jan P. Vandenbroucke
AbstractThere has perhaps been no issue as contentious in Covid-19 as face
masks. The most contentious scientific debate has been between those who argue
that “there is no scientific evidence”, by which they mean that there are no
randomized controlled trials (RCTs), versus those who argue that when the
evidence is considered together, “the science supports that face coverings save
lives”. It used... hiện toàn bộ
Epidemiology of acute diarrhea in children living in SicilyEuropean Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 5 - Trang 400-402 - 1989
L. Lupo, V. De Grandi, E. Ganci, A. Nastri, S. Ielo, A. Mistretta, G. Giammanco
A longitudinal survey (February 1984 - January 1985) on the incidence of acute
diarrhea episodes in a sample of 8,164 children (aged 0–12 years) living in
southeastern Sicily was carried out by means of weekly telephone interviews with
doctors practising in the territory. The incidence rate was 0.479 (0.472–0.485
95% C.I.) per child per year and the frequency of episodes was significantly
higher (... hiện toàn bộ