Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors Tập 175 Số 2 - Trang G1-G34 - 2016
Martin Faßnacht, Wiebke Arlt, Irina Bancos, Henning Dralle, John Newell‐Price, Anju Sahdev, Antoine Tabarin, Massimo Terzolo, Stylianos Tsagarakis, Olaf M. Dekkers
By definition, an adrenal incidentaloma is an asymptomatic adrenal mass detected on imaging not performed for suspected adrenal disease. In most cases, adrenal incidentalomas are nonfunctioning adrenocortical adenomas, but may also represent conditions requiring therapeutic intervention (e.g. adrenocortical carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, hormone-producing adenoma or me...... hiện toàn bộ Pathohistological classification of pituitary tumors: 10 years of experience with the German Pituitary Tumor Registry Tập 156 Số 2 - Trang 203-216 - 2007
Wolfgang Saeger, Dieter K. Lüdecke, Michael Buchfelder, Rudolf Fahlbusch, Hans-Jürgen Quabbe, Stephan Petersenn
In 1996, the German Registry of Pituitary Tumors was founded by the Pituitary Section of the German Society of Endocrinology as a reference center for collection and consultant pathohistological studies of pituitary tumors. The experiences of the first 10 years of this registry based on 4122 cases will herein be reported. The data supplement former collections of the years 1970–1995 with 3...... hiện toàn bộ Neurosteroid metabolism in the human brain - Trang 669-679 - 2001
Birgit Stoffel‐Wagner
This review summarizes the current knowledge of the biosynthesis of neurosteroids in the human brain, the enzymes mediating these reactions, their localization and the putative effects of neurosteroids. Molecular biological and biochemical studies have now firmly established the presence of the steroidogenic enzymes cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450SCC), aromatase, 5alp...... hiện toàn bộ Insulin-like growth factors I and II in healthy man. Tập 121 Số 6 - Trang 753-758 - 1989
Hans‐Peter Guler, Jürgen Zapf, Christoph Schmid, E. R. Froesch
Abstract.
IGF-I and -II share specific serum carrier proteins which elute on neutral Sephadex G-200 gel permeation chromatography at apparent molecular masses of 50 and 200 kD. The half-lives of free and carrier protein-bound 125I-IGF-I and -II were determined after bolus injections of the tracers into two normal adults. Labelled IGF-I and -II ...... hiện toàn bộ Glucocorticoids and Cardiovascular Disease Tập 157 Số 5 - Trang 545-559 - 2007
Brian R. Walker
AbstractChronic excessive activation of glucocorticoid receptors induces obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. Subtle abnormalities of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and/or of tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids are also associated with these cardiovascular risk factors in patients with the metabolic syndrome. ...... hiện toàn bộ The 2021 European Group on Graves’ orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves’ orbitopathy Tập 185 Số 4 - Trang G43-G67 - 2021
Luigi Bartalena, George J. Kahaly, Kostas Boboridis, Colin Dayan, Anja Eckstein, C Marcocci, Michele Marinò, Bijay Vaidya, Wilmar M. Wiersinga, _ _, Göksün Ayvaz, Onur Konuk, Jasmina Ćirić, Biljana Beleslin, Antonella Boschi, Maria Cristina Burlacu, Diane H. Morris, Rosario Le Moli, Antonio Marino, Justin McKee, Nicole Zammit, Dagmar Führer, Ioana Pereni, Michael Schittkowski, Dirk Raddatz, Vickie Lee, Karim Meeran, Juliette Abeillon, Thia Soui Thcong, Katharina A. Ponto, Ilaria Muller, Nicola Currò, Christoph Hintschich, Roland Gärtner, Simon H. S. Pearce, Lucy Clarke, Thomas Heiberg Brix, Dorte Bechtold, Gottfried Rudovfsky, N. Fichter, L. Pasquier, J. Meney, Francesca Menconi, Giulia Lanzolla, Gangadhara Sundar, Susan Yung, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Ma Mercedes Cuevas López, Carlos Javier Frías Sánchez, Maria Laura Tanda, Simone Donati, Andrea Papp, Shuren Li, Anna Jabłońska, Piotr Miśkiewicz, Jelena Juri, Maja Baretić
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD). Choice of treatment should be based on the assessment of clinical activity and severity of GO. Early referral to specialized centers is fundamental for most patients with GO. Risk factors include smoking, thyroid dysfunction, high serum level of thyrotropin receptor antibodies, radioactive iodine (RA...... hiện toàn bộ AME Position Statement on adrenal incidentaloma Tập 164 Số 6 - Trang 851-870 - 2011
Massimo Terzolo, Antonio Stigliano, Iacopo Chiodini, Paola Loli, Lino Furlani, Giorgio Arnaldi, Giuseppe Reimondo, Anna Pia, Vincenzo Toscano, Michele Zini, Giorgio Borretta, Enrico Papini, Piernicola Garofalo, Bruno Allolio, B. Dupas, Franco Mantero, Antoine Tabarin
ObjectiveTo assess currently available evidence on adrenal incidentaloma and provide recommendations for clinical practice.DesignA panel of experts (appointed by the Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME)) appraised the methodological quality of the relevant studies, summarized...... hiện toàn bộ