European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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Mediating mechanisms of the relationship between exposure to deprivation and threat during childhood and adolescent psychopathology: evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - Trang 1-14 - 2023
The key aim of our study was to examine pathways from exposure to childhood adversities (i.e., deprivation and threat) to adolescent psychopathology. The assessed mediating mechanisms included cognitive ability and emotion regulation, as proposed by the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology (DMAP). The study comprised participants from the nationally representative Millennium Cohort S......
Impaired predictability: enhanced fluctuations in the parenting behaviour of mothers of pre-school children with clinical diagnoses across three different play tasks
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 28 - Trang 1645-1658 - 2019
Fluctuations in parenting behaviour are thought to be important for the development of child psychopathology. This study focusses on fluctuations in the parenting behaviour of mothers with 3–6-year-old children with a clinical diagnosis according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) (N = 39) and compared them with a control ......
Maternal depression trajectories and offspring positive attributes and social aptitudes at early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas birth cohort
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 30 - Trang 1939-1948 - 2020
There is growing evidence that adolescent positive attributes and social aptitudes are associated with beneficial outcomes, including higher educational attainment and lower risk of later psychiatric disorder. Although maternal depression is a well-known risk factor for a variety of offspring adverse outcomes, less is known on its repercussion on children's positive behavioral traits. This study a......
Early detection of autism. Diagnostic instruments for clinicians
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 5 Số 2 - Trang 67-74 - 1996
Is neighbourhood deprivation in primary school-aged children associated with their mental health and does this association change over 30 months?
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - Trang 1-11 - 2024
As both socioeconomic deprivation and the prevalence of childhood mental health difficulties continue to increase, exploring the relationship between them is important to guide policy. We aimed to replicate the finding of a mental health gap that widened with age between those living in the most and least deprived areas among primary school pupils. We used data from 2075 children aged 4–9 years in......
Informative value of referral letters from general practice for child and adolescent mental healthcare
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 32 - Trang 303-315 - 2021
Although referral letters (RLs) form a nodal point in a patient’s care journey, little is known about their informative value in child and adolescent mental healthcare. To determine the informative value of RLs to child and adolescent psychiatry, we conducted a chart review in medical records of minors registered at specialized mental healthcare between January 2015 and December 2017 (The Netherla......
Towards understanding and acting on risk factors for developmental psychopathology
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - 2018
Is there a dysbiosis in individuals with a neurodevelopmental disorder compared to controls over the course of development? A systematic review
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 30 - Trang 1671-1694 - 2020
Many scientific papers reported that an unbalanced gut microbiota could lead to or worsen neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). A dysbiosis may then be observed in the course of development and mark a dysfunction within what is called the gut-brain axis. The aim of this systematic review is to investigate potential evidence of dysbiosis in children and young adults with NDD compared to controls. Usi......
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire overseas: Evaluations and applications of the SDQ beyond Europe
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 13 - Trang ii47-ii54 - 2004
During the few years that have passed since it became available, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) has been extensively evaluated and widely applied to assess behaviour disorders of children and adolescents in European countries. In contrast, relatively few reports have published SDQ results obtained in other parts of the world, although its briefness and availability in over 40 l......
Variation in attitudes toward diagnosis and medication of ADHD: a survey among clinicians in the Norwegian child and adolescent mental health services
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 32 - Trang 2557-2567 - 2022
Prevalence and medication rates of ADHD vary geographically, both between and within countries. No absolute cutoff exists between ADHD and normal behavior, making clinician attitudes (leading to local practice cultures) a potential explanation for the observed variation in diagnosis and medication rates. The objective of this study was to describe variation in attitudes toward diagnosis and medica......
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