European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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Alexithymia and tic disorders: a study on a sample of children and their mothers
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 28 - Trang 461-470 - 2018
Tic disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders characterised by the presence of motor or phonic tics, or both. Patients with tic disorders commonly report premonitory urges of tics. Alexithymia is a psychological trait characterised by a difficulty in identifying and expressing one’s own feelings and by an externally oriented thinking. We aimed to explore alexithymia in children with tic disorders and in their mothers. Global alexithymia scores of both children with tic disorders and of their mothers did not differ from those of the participants from the control group. In the tic disorder group, however, both children and their mothers showed a cognitive style characterised by operational thinking and a lack of imaginative abilities. The mothers of children with tic disorder reported significantly higher parental stress. Alexithymia was not predictive of tic severity but was predictive of the severity of the premonitory urges. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Posttraumatic stress disorder in children after the military operation “Anfal” in Iraqi Kurdistan
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 9 - Trang 235-243 - 2000
Five years after the military operation “Anfal” in Iraqi Kurdistan, 45 families were randomly selected among the survivors in two displacement camps. The Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms for Children (PTSS-C) and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) were administered to the oldest child and the caregiver in each family, respectively. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was reported in 87% of children and 60% of their caregivers. While childhood PTSD was only significantly predicted by child trauma score and the duration of captivity, it was neither predicted by maternal PTSD nor did it disappear after the reunion with the PTSD-free father. However, the small sample size makes the results hypotheses rather than conclusive.
A prospective cohort study of biopsychosocial factors associated with childhood urinary incontinence
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - 2019
Mental health problems in youths committed to juvenile institutions: prevalences and treatment needs
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - 2010
Distinctiveness of symptoms of prolonged grief, depression, and post-traumatic stress in bereaved children and adolescents
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 21 Số 12 - Trang 673-679 - 2012
Screening of depression in adolescents through the Internet
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 17 - Trang 32-38 - 2007
The Internet may offer new opportunities for treating depressed adolescents. However, before such treatments are possible, well-validated screening instruments are needed. In the current study, we validate two Internet-based screening instruments for depression among adolescents, the major depression inventory (MDI), and the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D). A total of 1,392 adolescents, recruited through high schools and the Internet, filled in the online questionnaires. Of these, 243 (17%) were interviewed with the MINI diagnostic interview to assess the presence of a mood disorder. Cronbach’s alpha was high for both the CES-D (0.93) and the MDI (0.88), and both correlated highly with each other (0.88; P < .001). The scores on both instruments were significantly increased in all subjects with a mood disorder, whether current or lifetime, except for lifetime minor depression. In the ROC analyses, high areas under the curve were found for the MDI (0.89) and CES-D (0.90). The best cut-off point for the MDI was 19 (sensitivity: 90.48; specificity: 71.53), and for the CES-D it was 22 (sensitivity: 90.48; specificity: 74.31). We conclude that the MDI and CES-D are reliable and valid instruments that can be used for this screening.
Correction to: Re-evaluation of the Dutch approach: are recently referred transgender youth different compared to earlier referrals?
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 31 - Trang 843-843 - 2020
The original version of this article inadvertently contained the wrong version of Fig. 4 and the descriptives derived from it.
Trajectories of depressive symptoms through adolescence and young adulthood: social and health outcomes
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - - 2021
Understanding comorbidity: from epidemiological designs and model-fitting approaches to systems biology as a new tool
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Tập 21 - Trang 1-3 - 2011
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