Impaired predictability: enhanced fluctuations in the parenting behaviour of mothers of pre-school children with clinical diagnoses across three different play tasks

Campbell SB, Shaw DS, Gilliom M (2000) Early externalizing behavior problems: toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Dev Psychopathol 12(3):467–488 Johnston C, Mash EJ (2001) Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and recommendations for future research. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 4(3):183–207 Goodman SH, Rouse MH, Connell AM, Broth MR, Hall CM, Heyward D (2011) Maternal depression and child psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 14(1):1–27 Holodynski M, Friedlmeier W (2006) Development of emotions and emotion regulation, vol 8. Springer Science & Business Media, New York Cummings EM, Valentino K (2015) Developmental psychopathology. Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, pp. 1–41 Martel MM (2009) Research review: a new perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emotion dysregulation and trait models. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(9):1042–1051 Reyno SM, McGrath PJ (2006) Predictors of parent training efficacy for child externalizing behavior problems–a meta-analytic review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(1):99–111 Shoda Y, Mischel W, Wright JC (1994) Intraindividual stability in the organization and patterning of behavior: incorporating psychological situations into the idiographic analysis of personality. J Pers Soc Psychol 67(4):674 Ainsworth MDS, Blehar MC, Waters E, Wall SN (2015) Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press, London Cassidy J, Berlin LJ (1994) The insecure/ambivalent pattern of attachment: theory and research. Child Dev 65(4):971–991 Ainsworth MS (1979) Infant–mother attachment. Am Psychol 34(10):932 Pauli-Pott U (2008) Mothers with depressive symptoms: cross-situational consistency and temporal stability of their parenting behavior. Infant Behav Dev 31(4):679–687 Bolger N, Davis A, Rafaeli E (2003) Diary methods: capturing life as it is lived. Annu Rev Psychol 54(1):579–616 Seifer R, Sameroff AJ, Anagnostopolou R, Elias PK (1992) Mother-infant interaction during the first year: effects of situation, maternal mental illness, and demographic factors. Infant Behav Dev 15(4):405–426 Thompson SC, Cheek PR, Graham MA (1988) The other side of perceived control: Disadvantages and negative effects. In: Spacapan S, Oskamp S (eds) The claremont symposium on applied social psychology. The social psychology of health. Sage Publications, Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, US, pp. 69–93 Lindhiem O, Bernard K, Dozier M (2011) Maternal sensitivity: within-person variability and the utility of multiple assessments. Child Maltreat 16(1):41–50 Gruber J, Kogan A, Quoidbach J, Mauss IB (2013) Happiness is best kept stable: positive emotion variability is associated with poorer psychological health. Emotion 13(1):1 Thompson RJ, Boden MT, Gotlib IH (2017) Emotional variability and clarity in depression and social anxiety. Cogn Emot 31(1):98–108 Crandall A, Deater-Deckard K, Riley AW (2015) Maternal emotion and cognitive control capacities and parenting: a conceptual framework. Dev Rev 36:105–126 Abidin RR (1992) The determinants of parenting behavior. J Clin Child Psychol 21(4):407–412 Marks DJ, Cyrulnik SE, Kera EC, Berwid OG, Santra A, Halperin JM (2006) Objective and subjective assessments of parenting in hyperactive preschoolers. Infant Child Dev 15(4):439–442 Dumas JE (1984) Interactional correlates of treatment outcome in behavioral parent training. J Consult Clin Psychol 52(6):946 Dumas JE, Wahler RG (1985) Indiscriminate mothering as a contextual factor in aggressive-oppositional child behavior:“Damned if you do and damned if you don’t”. J Abnorm Child Psychol 13(1):1–17 Madigan S, Plamondon A, Browne D, Jenkins J (2016) Stability of observed maternal behavior across tasks, time, and siblings. Parenting 16(2):108–124 Maas AJB, Vreeswijk CM, van Bakel HJ (2013) Effect of situation on mother–infant interaction. Infant Behav Dev 36(1):42–49 Dennis T (2006) Emotional self-regulation in preschoolers: the interplay of child approach reactivity, parenting, and control capacities. Dev Psychol 42(1):84 Robinson EA, Eyberg SM (1981) The dyadic parent–child interaction coding system: standardization and validation. J Consult Clin Psychol 49(2):245 Webster-Stratton C (1985) Dyadic parent–child interactive coding system-revised (DPICS-R): manual. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington Wilson S, Durbin CE (2012) The Laboratory Parenting Assessment Battery: development and preliminary validation of an observational parenting rating system. Psychol Assess 24(4):823 Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2000) Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families, Burlington Ram N, Gerstorf D (2009) Time-structured and net intraindividual variability: tools for examining the development of dynamic characteristics and processes. Psychol Aging 24(4):778 Ram N, Rabbitt P, Stollery B, Nesselroade JR (2005) Cognitive performance inconsistency: intraindividual change and variability. Psychol Aging 20(4):623–633. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.623 Nesselroade JR (2001) Intraindividual variability in development within and between individuals. Eur Psychol 6(3):187–193. https://doi.org/10.1027//1016-9040.6.3.187 Nesselroade JR, Salthouse TA (2004) Methodological and theoretical implications of intraindividual variability in perceptual-motor performance. J Gerontol Ser B: Psychol Sci Soc Sci 59(2):P49–P55 Estabrook R, Grimm KJ, Bowles RP (2012) A Monte Carlo simulation study of the reliability of intraindividual variability. Psychol Aging 27(3):560–576. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026669 Gratz KL, Roemer L (2004) Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 26(1):41–54 Kendler KS, Sham P, MacLean C (1997) The determinants of parenting: an epidemiological, multi-informant, retrospective study. Psychol Med 27(3):549–563 Neitzel C, Dopkins Stright A (2004) Parenting behaviours during child problem solving: the roles of child temperament, mother education and personality, and the problem-solving context. Int J Behav Dev 28(2):166–179 Baram TZ, Davis EP, Obenaus A, Sandman CA, Small SL, Solodkin A, Stern H (2012) Fragmentation and unpredictability of early-life experience in mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 169(9):907–915 Mischel W, Shoda Y (1995) A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychol Rev 102(2):246 Thompson RA (1994) Emotion regulation: a theme in search of definition. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 59(2–3):25–52 Cervone D (1985) Randomization tests to determine significance levels for microanalytic congruences between self-efficacy and behavior. Cognit Ther Res 9(4):357–365 Furr RM, Funder DC (2004) Situational similarity and behavioral consistency: subjective, objective, variable-centered, and person-centered approaches. J Res Pers 38(5):421–447 Repetti RL, Wood J (1997) Effects of daily stress at work on mothers’ interactions with preschoolers. J Fam Psychol 11(1):90 Sobol MP, Ashbourne DT, Earn BM, Cunningham CE (1989) Parents’ attributions for achieving compliance from attention-deficit-disordered children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 17(3):359–369 Patterson GR, Fisher PA (2002) Recent developments in our understanding of parenting: bidirectional effects, causal models, and the search for parsimony. Handb Parent 5:59–88 Patterson GR (1982) Coercive family process, vol 3. Castalia Publishing Company, Kouvola Smith JD, Dishion TJ, Shaw DS, Wilson MN, Winter CC, Patterson GR (2014) Coercive family process and early-onset conduct problems from age 2 to school entry. Dev Psychopathol 26(4 Pt 1):917–932. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000169 Kazdin AE (2018) Implementation and evaluation of treatments for children and adolescents with conduct problems: findings, challenges, and future directions. Psychother Res 28(1):3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1208374 Müller JM, Wagner K, Esins S, Romer G, Achtergarde S (2015) Das Play-PAB-Verfahren und seine Validierung an einer vorschulpsychiatrischen Inanspruchnahmepopulation/The Play-PAB and its Validation in a Preschool Psychiatric Population. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie 64(9):690–705 Morawska A, Basha A, Adamson M, Winter L (2015) Microanalytic coding versus global rating of maternal parenting behaviour. Early Child Dev Care 185(3):448–463 Möller EL, Nikolić M, Majdandžić M, Bögels SM (2016) Associations between maternal and paternal parenting behaviors, anxiety and its precursors in early childhood: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 45:17–33 Amato PR, Rivera F (1999) Paternal involvement and children's behavior problems. J Marriage Fam 61(2):375–384 Pleck JH (2010) Paternal involvement. The role of the father in child development, p 58