THE EFFECT OF YOUTH ALCOHOL INITIATION ON HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETIONEconomic Inquiry - Tập 43 Số 4 - Trang 750-765 - 2005
Steven F. Koch, Kerry Anne McGeary
The social environment inherent in schools impacts both alcohol consumption onset and high school completion. The results reported here, based on data from the 1979–96 NLSY panels, show that the social coincidences between alcohol consumption and education are important determinants of both education completion and alcohol onset. Ignoring the social nature of these simultaneous decisions u...... hiện toàn bộ
ON SOME RECENT EXPLANATIONS OF WHY CAPITAL HIRES LABOREconomic Inquiry - Tập 22 Số 2 - Trang 171-187 - 1984
Louis Putterman
Conventional microeconomics contains no explanation of why capital hires labor (and not the reverse). In view of some surprisingly positive results in the theoretical analysis of worker‐run enterprise systems, recent contributions to the theory of the firm have attempted to explain the dominance of capitalist production relations in efficiency terms. The present paper critically reviews wo...... hiện toàn bộ
The Demand for Credit Cards: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer FinancesEconomic Inquiry - Tập 42 Số 2 - Trang 304-318 - 2004
Edward Castronova, Paul Hagstrom
We analyze data from the Survey of Consumer Finances estimate the response of credit card demand to standard price and income effects. We model credit card demand as a two‐stage process, with consumers obtaining limits in the first stage and then borrowing some fraction of those limits in the second. We estimate this model with a nested tobit procedure. We also treat the demand for limits ...... hiện toàn bộ
RULES AND DISCRETION WITH NONCOORDINATED MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIESEconomic Inquiry - Tập 25 Số 4 - Trang 619-630 - 1987
Alberto Alesina, Guido Tabellini
The time inconsistency of optimal monetary policy is due to the effects of tax distortions. Thus the issue of how to improve upon the time‐consistent suboptimal monetary policy is related to that of the coordination of monetary and fiscal policy. We present a model with three players (the central bark, the fiscal authority, and wage setters) in which distortionary taxes are explicitly mode...... hiện toàn bộ
THE BEHAVIORAL LIFE‐CYCLE HYPOTHESISEconomic Inquiry - Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 609-643 - 1988
Hersh Shefrin, Richard H. Thaler
Self‐control, mental accounting, and framing are incorporated in a behavioral enrichment of the life‐cycle theory of saving called the Behavioral Life‐Cycle (BLC) hypothesis. The key assumption of the BLC theory is that households treat components of their wealth as nonfungible, even in the absence of credit rationing. Specifically, wealth is assumed to be divided into three mental account...... hiện toàn bộ
ARM‐BREAKING, CONSUMER CREDIT AND PERSONAL BANKRUPTCYEconomic Inquiry - Tập 22 Số 2 - Trang 188-208 - 1984
Samuel A. Rea
The consumer credit transaction is analyzed as a contract which provides insurance as well as present consumption for the borrower. Creditors' remedies such as “arm‐breaking” are shown to facilitate provision of insurance (forgiveness of debts) when lenders cannot monitor outcomes. Alternatively, if outcomes are observable but lenders do not ex ante know the risk associated with each borro...... hiện toàn bộ
THEORIES OF COMMITMENT, ALTRUISM AND RECIPROCITY: EVIDENCE FROM LINEAR PUBLIC GOODS GAMESEconomic Inquiry - Tập 45 Số 2 - Trang 199-216 - 2007
Rachel Croson
Theories of commitment, altruism, and reciprocity have been invoked to explain and describe behavior in public goods and social dilemma situations. Commitment has been used to explain behaviors like water conservation and voting. Altruism has been applied to explain contributions to charities and intergenerational transfers and bequests. Reciprocity has been invoked to explai...... hiện toàn bộ