Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
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Secondary Headaches During Pregnancy: When to Worry
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - - 2019
Headaches in pregnancy are a frequent cause of worry for both patients and healthcare providers. Physiological changes during this period increase the risk of a number of secondary headache disorders, and often also have an impact on primary headache disorders. This article reviews recent research into distinguishing worrisome vs non-worrisome headache presentations during pregnancy. Recent resear......
Current Controversies on Wernicke’s Area and its Role in Language
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 17 - Trang 1-10 - 2017
The aim of the study is to assess historical anatomical and functional definitions of Wernicke’s area in light of modern lesion and neuroimaging data. “Wernicke’s area” has become an anatomical label usually applied to the left posterior superior temporal gyrus and adjacent supramarginal gyrus. Recent evidence shows that this region is not critical for speech perception or for word comprehension. ......
Current Concepts of Memory Disorder in Epilepsy: Edging Towards a Network Account
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 17 - Trang 1-9 - 2017
A paradigm shift in contemporary epileptology has been the reframing of both epilepsy and its comorbid memory disorders as the product of diseased brain networks. The current review discusses some of the clinical and theoretical implications that stem from this shift. Some implications of a network conceptualisation of epilepsy include a need for more widespread cognitive phenotyping in epilepsy; ......
Migraine Management in Children
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 15 - Trang 1-4 - 2015
Migraine management in children relies on understanding the difference between adult and childhood migraine, being able to identify childhood migraine variants and knowledge of both the pediatric and adult literature regarding treatment.
Genetics of Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 11 - Trang 254-261 - 2011
The condition originally called Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome is a collection of related disorders involving abnormal iron accumulation in the basal ganglia, usually manifesting with a movement disorder. To date, mutations in the following genes have been associated with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) phenotypes: PANK2, PLA2G6, FA2H, ATP13A2, C2orf37, CP, and FTL. This collect......
Paediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Update on Diagnostic Criteria, Imaging, Histopathology and Treatment Choices
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 16 - Trang 1-12 - 2016
Paediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) represents less than 5 % of the MS population, but patients with paediatric-onset disease reach permanent disability at a younger age than adult-onset patients. Accurate diagnosis at presentation and optimal long-term treatment are vital to mitigate ongoing neuroinflammation and irreversible neurodegeneration. However, it may be difficult to early differentiate p......
Kleine-Levin Syndrome
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 16 - Trang 1-6 - 2016
Kleine-Levin syndrome is a rare recurrent hypersomnia associated with symptoms of behavioral and cognitive impairment. This article reviews common presenting symptoms, differential diagnosis, diagnostic workup, and potential treatment options. Current updates on functional imaging studies and long-term neuropsychological studies are reviewed.
Intraoperative Targeted Temperature Management in Acute Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 16 - Trang 1-9 - 2016
Acute brain and spinal cord injuries affect hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. Though advances in pre-hospital and emergency and neurocritical care have improved the survival of some to these devastating diseases, very few clinical trials of potential neuro-protective strategies have produced promising results. Medical therapies such as targeted temperature management (TTM) have been trial......
The Functional Anatomy of Impulse Control Disorders
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Tập 13 - Trang 1-10 - 2013
Impulsive–compulsive disorders such as pathological gambling, hypersexuality, compulsive eating, and shopping are side effects of the dopaminergic therapy for Parkinson’s disease. With a lower prevalence, these disorders also appear in the general population. Research in the last few years has discovered that these pathological behaviors share features similar to those of substance use disorders (......
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