Aluminium allergyContact Dermatitis - Tập 15 Số 5 - Trang 295-297 - 1986
N. K. Veien, Thais Hattel, O. Justesen, A. Norholm
13 children ranging in age from 1 to 13 years and 1 adult patient had positive patch tests to 2% Alcl3 in water. 13 of them had pruritic excoriated papules, 9 al sites of hyposensitization therapy with aluminium‐bound pollen extracts, and 4 al sites of childhood immunization with an aluminium‐bouud vaccine [Di‐Te‐Pot). For the 1 adult patient, the positive patch test w...... hiện toàn bộ
Regulation of the cutaneous allergic reaction by humidityContact Dermatitis - Tập 42 Số 2 - Trang 81-84 - 2000
Junichi Hosoi, Takeshi Hariya, Mitsuhiro Denda, Toru Tsuchiya
Humidity is 1 of the environmental factors which regulate skin conditions. Effects of humidity on the cutaneous immune reaction were examined. Contact hypersensitivity to 2,4,6‐trinitrochlorobenzene was elicited in C57BL/6 mice. The reaction was greater in mice housed under low humidity conditions (about 10%) for 2 days, at either the induction or elicitation phase, than in mice housed und...... hiện toàn bộ
Adverse reactions to fragrancesContact Dermatitis - Tập 36 Số 2 - Trang 57-86 - 1997
Anton C. de Groot, P J Frosch
This article reviews side‐effects of fragrance materials present in cosmetics with emphasis on clinical aspects: epidemiology, type, of adverse reactions, clinical picture, diagnostic procedures, and the sensitizers. Considering the ubiquitous occurrence of fragrance materials, the risk of side‐effects is small. In absolute numbers, however, fragrance allergy is common, affecting approxima...... hiện toàn bộ
Strontium nitrate suppresses chemically‐induced sensory irritation in humansContact Dermatitis - Tập 42 Số 2 - Trang 98-100 - 2000
Halei Zhai, W. Hannon, Gary Hahn, Alessandra Pelosi, Robert A. Harper, Howard I. Maibach
Skin care products are complex formulations that may cause sensory irritation symptoms, characterized by stinging, burning, and itching. Substances capable of counteracting sensory irritation are of great practical interest. Strontium salts have been demonstrated to inhibit sensory irritation and inflammation when applied topically. In this double‐blind study, we evaluated the efficacy of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multicenter study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumesContact Dermatitis - Tập 33 Số 5 - Trang 333-342 - 1995
Wolfgang Uter, Beate Pilz, K. E. Andersen, D. Burrows, José G. Camarasa, A. Dooms‐Goossens, G. Ducombs, Thomas Fuchs, M. Hannusksela, Jean‐Marie Lachapelle, A. Lahti, Howard I. Maibach, Torkil Menné, R. J. G. Rycroft, S. Shaw, Jan E. Wahlberg, Ian R. White, J. D. Wilkinson
The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of reactivity to a series of commonly fragrances in dermatological patients. A total of 48 fragrances (FF) were chosen, based on the publication of Fenn in 1989 in which the lop 25 constituents of 3 types (1. perfumes, 2. household products, 3. soaps) of 400 commercial products on the US market had been determined. In a pilot study...... hiện toàn bộ
Comparison of human skin irritation patch test data with in vitro skin irritation assays and animal dataContact Dermatitis - Tập 62 Số 2 - Trang 109-116 - 2010
Dagmar Jírová, Bas J. Blaauboer, Manfred Liebsch, Hana Bendová, Kristína Kejlová, Marie Marriott, Helena Kanďárová
Background: Efforts to replace the rabbit skin irritation test have been underway for many years, encouraged by the EU Cosmetics Directive and REACH. Recently various in vitro tests have been developed, evaluated and validated. Objective: A key difficulty in confirming the validity of ... hiện toàn bộ