Clinical Microbiology Reviews

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Production of Eicosanoids and Other Oxylipins by Pathogenic Eukaryotic Microbes
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 517-533 - 2003
Mairi C. Noverr, John R. Erb‐Downward, Gary B. Huffnagle
SUMMARYOxylipins are oxygenated metabolites of fatty acids. Eicosanoids are a subset of oxylipins and include the prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are potent regulators of host immune responses. Host cells are one source of eicosanoids and oxylipins during infection; however, another potential source of eicosanoids is the pathogen itself. A broad ra...... hiện toàn bộ
Microbial Adhesion in Flow Displacement Systems
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 19 Số 1 - Trang 127-141 - 2006
Henk J. Busscher, Henny C. van der Mei
SUMMARY Flow displacement systems are superior to many other (static) systems for studying microbial adhesion to surfaces because mass transport and prevailing shear conditions can be adequately controlled and notoriously ill-defined slight rinsing steps to remove so-called “loosely adhering organisms” can be avoided. In this revi...... hiện toàn bộ
E. coli gây tiêu chảy Dịch bởi AI
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 142-201 - 1998
James P. Nataro, James B. Kaper
TÓM TẮTEscherichia coli là vi khuẩn không độc hại chủ yếu trong hệ vi sinh vật của ruột người. Tuy nhiên, một số dòng E. coli đã phát triển khả năng gây bệnh ở đường tiêu hóa, đường tiết niệu hoặc hệ thần kinh trung ương ngay cả ở những người khỏe mạnh nhất. Các dòng E. coli gây tiêu chảy có thể được chia thành ít nhất sáu loại khác nhau với các cơ chế gâ...... hiện toàn bộ
#Escherichia coli #tiêu chảy #bệnh sinh #vi khuẩn #hội chứng lâm sàng
Wound Microbiology and Associated Approaches to Wound Management
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 14 Số 2 - Trang 244-269 - 2001
Philip G. Bowler, B. I. Duerden, David G. Armstrong
SUMMARYThe majority of dermal wounds are colonized with aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms that originate predominantly from mucosal surfaces such as those of the oral cavity and gut. The role and significance of microorganisms in wound healing has been debated for many years. While some experts consider the microbial density to be critical in predictin...... hiện toàn bộ
New and emerging yeast pathogens
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 8 Số 4 - Trang 462-478 - 1995
Kevin C. Hazen
The most common yeast species that act as agents of human disease are Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, and Cryptococcus neoformans. The incidence of infections by other yeasts has increased during the past decade. The most evident emerging pathogens are Malassezia furfur, Trichosporon beigelii, Rhodotorula species, Hansenula anomala, Candida lus...... hiện toàn bộ
Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control in Acute-Care Settings
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 141-173 - 2011
Emily Sydnor, Trish M. Perl
SUMMARY Health care-associated infections (HAIs) have become more common as medical care has grown more complex and patients have become more complicated. HAIs are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and cost. Growing rates of HAIs alongside evidence suggesting that active surveillance and infection control practices can prevent HAIs led to ...... hiện toàn bộ
Challenges of Antibacterial Discovery
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 71-109 - 2011
Lynn L. Silver
SUMMARYThe discovery of novel small-molecule antibacterial drugs has been stalled for many years. The purpose of this review is to underscore and illustrate those scientific problems unique to the discovery and optimization of novel antibacterial agents that have adversely affected the output of the effort. The major challenges fall into two areas: (i) proper targe...... hiện toàn bộ
Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence: a Successful or Deleterious Association in the Bacterial World?
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 26 Số 2 - Trang 185-230 - 2013
Alejandro Beceiro, María Tomás, Germán Bou
SUMMARY Hosts and bacteria have coevolved over millions of years, during which pathogenic bacteria have modified their virulence mechanisms to adapt to host defense systems. Although the spread of pathogens has been hindered by the discovery and widespread use of antimicrobial agents, antimicrobial resistance has increased globally. The emergence of resis...... hiện toàn bộ
Current perspectives on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of clinically significant Vibrio spp
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 1 Số 3 - Trang 245-267 - 1988
J. Michael Janda, C Powers, R G Bryant, Sharon L. Abbott
Recent taxonomic advances have now implicated several different Vibrio species as human pathogens. While the most common clinical presentation of Vibrio infection continues to be gastroenteritis, an increasing number of extraintestinal infections are being reported, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Detection of Vibrio infections requires a good clinical history and the use of...... hiện toàn bộ
Virulence of EnteropathogenicEscherichia coli, a Global Pathogen
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 365-378 - 2003
Stuart C. Clarke, Richard D. Haigh, Primrose Freestone, P. H. Williams
SUMMARYEnteropathogenicEscherichia coli(EPEC) remains an important cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. Research into EPEC is intense and provides a good virulence model of otherE. coliinfections as well as other pathogenic bacteria. Although the virulence mechanisms are now better understood, they ar...... hiện toàn bộ
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