Clinical Microbiology Reviews

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Global Dissemination of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Serotype O3:K6 and Its Serovariants
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 39-48 - 2007
G. Balakrish Nair, Thandavarayan Ramamurthy, Sujit Bhattacharya, Basabjit Dutta, Yoshifumi Takeda, David A. Sack
SUMMARY Vibrio parahaemolyticus is recognized as a cause of food-borne gastroenteritis, particularly in the Far East, where raw seafood consumption is high. An unusual increase in admissions of V. parahaemolyticus cases w...... hiện toàn bộ
Wound Microbiology and Associated Approaches to Wound Management
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 14 Số 2 - Trang 244-269 - 2001
Philip G. Bowler, B. I. Duerden, David G. Armstrong
SUMMARYThe majority of dermal wounds are colonized with aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms that originate predominantly from mucosal surfaces such as those of the oral cavity and gut. The role and significance of microorganisms in wound healing has been debated for many years. While some experts consider the microbial density to be critical in predictin...... hiện toàn bộ
Recent Advances in Understanding Enteric Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 822-880 - 2013
Matthew A. Croxen, Robyn J. Law, Roland W. Scholz, Kristie M. Keeney, Marta Wlodarska, B. Brett Finlay
SUMMARY Although Escherichia coli can be an innocuous resident of the gastrointestinal tract, it also has the pathogenic capacity to cause significant diarrheal and extraintestinal diseases. Pathogenic variants of ... hiện toàn bộ
Clostridial enteric diseases of domestic animals
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 216-234 - 1996
J. Glenn Songer
Salivary Biomarkers: Toward Future Clinical and Diagnostic Utilities
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 781-791 - 2013
Janice Yoshizawa, Christopher A. Schafer, Jason J. Schafer, James J. Farrell, Bruce J. Paster, David T. Wong
SUMMARYThe pursuit of timely, cost-effective, accurate, and noninvasive diagnostic methodologies is an endeavor of urgency among clinicians and scientists alike. Detecting pathologies at their earliest stages can significantly affect patient discomfort, prognosis, therapeutic intervention, survival rates, and recurrence. Diagnosis and monitoring often require painf...... hiện toàn bộ
Fungal allergens
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 161-179 - 1995
W. Elliott Horner, Arthur Helbling, John E. Salvaggio, Samuel B. Lehrer
Airborne fungal spores occur widely and often in far greater concentrations than pollen grains. Immunoglobulin E-specific antigens (allergens) on airborne fungal spores induce type I hypersensitivity (allergic) respiratory reactions in sensitized atopic subjects, causing rhinitis and/or asthma. The prevalence of respiratory allergy to fungi is imprecisely known but is estimated at 20 to 30...... hiện toàn bộ
Trends in Human Fecal Carriage of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in the Community: Toward the Globalization of CTX-M
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 744-758 - 2013
Paul‐Louis Woerther, Charles Burdet, Élisabeth Chachaty, Antoine Andremont
SUMMARY In the last 10 years, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBL-E) have become one of the main challenges for antibiotic treatment of enterobacterial infections, largely because of the current CTX-M enzyme pandemic. However, most studies have focused on hospitalized patients, though today it appears that the community is strongl...... hiện toàn bộ
HLA-B27-Associated Reactive Arthritis: Pathogenetic and Clinical Considerations
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 17 Số 2 - Trang 348-369 - 2004
Inés Colmegna, Raquel Cuchacovich, Luis R. Espinoza
SUMMARYCurrent evidence supports the concept that reactive arthritis (ReA) is an immune-mediated synovitis resulting from slow bacterial infections and showing intra-articular persistence of viable, nonculturable bacteria and/or immunogenetic bacterial antigens synthesized by metabolically active bacteria residing in the joint and/or elsewhere in the body...... hiện toàn bộ
Clinical Potential of the Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates Cidofovir, Adefovir, and Tenofovir in Treatment of DNA Virus and Retrovirus Infections
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 16 Số 4 - Trang 569-596 - 2003
Erik De Clercq
SUMMARYThe acyclic nucleoside phosphonates HPMPC (cidofovir), PMEA (adefovir), and PMPA (tenofovir) have proved to be effective in vitro (cell culture systems) and in vivo (animal models and clinical studies) against a wide variety of DNA virus and retrovirus infections: cidofovir against herpesvirus (herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 varicella-zoster vi...... hiện toàn bộ
Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility inStaphylococcus aureus, Including Vancomycin-Intermediate and Heterogeneous Vancomycin-Intermediate Strains: Resistance Mechanisms, Laboratory Detection, and Clinical Implications
Clinical Microbiology Reviews - Tập 23 Số 1 - Trang 99-139 - 2010
Benjamin P. Howden, John K. Davies, Paul D. R. Johnson, Timothy P. Stinear, M Lindsay Grayson
SUMMARYThe emergence of vancomycin-intermediateStaphylococcus aureus(VISA) and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediateStaphylococcus aureus(hVISA) over the past decade has provided a challenge to diagnostic microbiologists to detect these strains, clinicians treating patients with infections due to these...... hiện toàn bộ
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