Cancer Control

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* Dữ liệu chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo

Sắp xếp:  
Understanding Quality-of-Life Issues in Chinese Women with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Investigation
Cancer Control - Tập 12 Số 4_suppl - Trang 6-12 - 2005
Evaon Wong-Kim, Angela Sun, Joseph R. Merighi, Edward A. Chow

Little is known about the cultural beliefs and quality of life (QOL) of US-born and foreign-born Chinese women with breast cancer. We conducted individual semistructured qualitative interviews to explore the meaning of QOL, identify beliefs about cancer, and make comparison between US-born and foreign-born survivors. Women in this study identified the stigma of breast cancer that exists in the Asian community. They also described interpersonal support as central to a good QOL. However, when describing QOL, foreign-born Chinese women referred to wealth more frequently, while US-born Chinese women indicated friendship more frequently. The study findings support the need for culturally appropriate interventions that take into consideration the cancer-related beliefs and QOL of breast cancer survivors in the Chinese community.

Barriers and Facilitators for Colorectal Cancer Screening Practices in the Latino Community: Perspectives from Community Leaders
Cancer Control - Tập 15 Số 2 - Trang 157-165 - 2008
Ana Natale‐Pereira, Jonnie Marks, Marielos Vega, Dawne M. Mouzon, Shawna V. Hudson, Debbie Salas‐Lopez
Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Node Analysis to Optimize Laparoscopic Resection and Staging of Colorectal Cancer: An Update
Cancer Control - Tập 10 Số 3 - Trang 219-223 - 2003
Anton J. Bilchik, Steven D. Trocha
Epidemiological Trends of Breast Cancer in Southern Ethiopia: A Seven-Year Retrospective Review
Cancer Control - Tập 28 - 2021
Achamyelesh Gebretsadik, Netsanet Bogale, Dereje Geleta
Introduction

African women are affected by cancer at an early age of their productivity. However, the exact prevalence and incidence of cancer, including breast cancer is not known in most sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia because of lack of well-established cancer registry. This study aims to assess the epidemiology of breast cancer at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HUCSH), the biggest referral hospital with cancer treatment center serving the southern part of the country.

Methods

Retrospective review of charts of all patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer between 2013 and 2019 at HUCSH was conducted. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect relevant data that include sociodemographic, symptoms, type of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Data were entered using epidata version 3.1 and analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS version 20.

Results

Five hundred fifty-nine (18.6%) breast cancer cases were retrieved in 7 years between 2013 and 2019. Of this, 548 (98%) were women. The median ages of the patents were 38 years. Invasive ductal carcinoma was the leading 309 (55.3%) histologic type followed by 185 (33.1%) lobular carcinoma. One hundred seventy-seven (31.7%) were moderately differentiated and 155 (27.7%) were poorly differentiated. Three hundred seventy-two (66.5%) were advanced breast cancer (Stages III and IV). Trends of breast cancer showed the case load is continuously increasing except with a slight reduction of cases in between 2015 and 2016. The majority were advanced breast cancer occurring at an early age by the time diagnosis made. Invasive ductal carcinomas were the predominant one. The trend also showed a continuous increment of cancer case load. Therefore, cancer registration center establishment, community awareness creation, and intensive early detection strategy are mandatory.

Endometrial Cancer and Lynch Syndrome: Clinical and Pathologic Considerations
Cancer Control - Tập 16 Số 1 - Trang 14-22 - 2009
Larissa A. Meyer, Russell R. Broaddus, Karen H. Lu
Background

Approximately 2% to 5% of endometrial cancers may be due to an inherited susceptibility. Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome, an autosomal-dominant inherited cancer susceptibility syndrome caused by a germline mutation in one of the DNA mismatch repair genes, accounts for the majority of inherited cases. Lynch syndrome is associated with early onset of cancer and the development of multiple cancer types, particularly colon and endometrial cancer.

Methods

The current status of knowledge regarding Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial cancer and methods for diagnosis, screening, and prevention of cancers is reviewed.

Results

The lifetime cumulative risk of endometrial cancer for women with Lynch syndrome is 40% to 60%, which equals or exceeds their risk of colorectal cancer. No current evidence suggests either a survival advantage or disadvantage to endometrial cancer that is associated with Lynch syndrome when these cases are compared with sporadic cases. A combination of family and personal medical history and tumor testing provides an efficient basis for diagnosing Lynch syndrome in women with endometrial cancer. Current gynecologic cancer screening guidelines for women with Lynch syndrome include annual endometrial sampling and transvaginal ultrasonography beginning at age 30 to 35 years.

Conclusions

Diagnosing endometrial cancer patients with Lynch syndrome has important clinical implications for the individual and family members. Screening and prevention practices can decrease the likelihood of developing additional cancers.

Cyclooxygenase in the Treatment of Glioma: Its Complex Role in Signal Transduction
Cancer Control - Tập 11 Số 3 - Trang 152-164 - 2004
Pamela New
Anemia of Aging: A Model of Erythropoiesis in Cancer Patients
Cancer Control - Tập 5 Số 2_suppl - Trang 17-21 - 1998
Lodovico Balducci, Cheryl L. Hardy

Anemia produces deleterious effects in the older patient with cancer and corresponds with an increasing prevalence of comorbid conditions. Erythropoietin can improve anemia of chronic disease, the most common form of anemia in the elderly.

NUT Midline Carcinoma: A Rare Malignancy
Cancer Control - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 202-206 - 2017
Sameer Al Diffalha, Nidal Al Aukla, Saleh Hasan, Shohreh Dickinson, Farah Khalil
Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Cancer Control - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 107327481772924 - 2017
Nader N. Massarweh, Hashem B. El‐Serag

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are the most frequently occurring types of primary liver cancer and together are among the most common incident cancers worldwide. There are a number of modifiable and nonmodifiable HCC and ICC risk factors that have been reported. A review of the existing literature the epidemiology and risk factors for HCC and ICC was performed. There are a number of major infectious, lifestyle, metabolic, and heritable risk factors for both HCC and ICC. Some of these risk factors are either potentially preventable (eg, alcohol and tobacco use) or are currently treatable (eg hepatitis infection). In most cases, the molecular pathway or mechanism by which these etiologic factors cause primary liver cancer has not been well delineated. However, in nearly all cases, it is believed that a given risk factor causes liver injury and inflammation which results in chronic liver disease. Given the rising prevalence of several common HCC and ICC risk factors in the western world, the best opportunities for improving the care of these patients are either through the prevention of modifiable risk factors that are associated with the development of chronic liver disease or the identification of at risk patients, ensuring they are appropriately screened for the development of primary liver cancer, and initiating treatment early.

Impact of Age and Colony-Stimulating Factor Use on Hospital Length of Stay for Febrile Neutropenia in CHOP-Treated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Cancer Control - Tập 9 Số 3 - Trang 203-211 - 2002
Elizabeth A. Chrischilles, David J. Delgado, Bradley S. Stolshek, Grant Lawless, Moshe Fridman, William B. Carter
Background

In intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients, full-dose CHOP improves survival but increases myelosuppression, causing febrile neutropenia hospitalization (FNH) in 28% of patients 65 years of age or greater. Several risk factors for FNH are known, but their relationship to length of stay (LOS), an indicator of the total burden of FNH, is unclear.

Methods

We conducted a study to identify factors associated with the incidence, recurrence, and duration of hospitalizations for FN and to describe the frequency of administration of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) as primary and secondary prophylaxis and its association with repeated hospitalization episodes.

Results

Compared with patients who did not experience hospitalizations for FN, those who did were significantly older, had more comorbid conditions, were planned for standard dose intensity, and received CSF less often during the first 5 days of cycle 1 (early CSF). Overall, 73% of these hospitalizations occurred within the first 2 cycles of chemotherapy, with 56% occurring within the first cycle. Patients age ≥65 years accounted for 66% of cycle 1 FNH. Patients receiving early CSF were less likely to experience repeated hospitalizations (0% vs 12%; P.05). Multiple regression analysis of those hospitalized found a 3.9-day longer LOS for patients age ≥65 years and a 5.13-day longer LOS for those not receiving early CSF.

Conclusions

Older NHL patients have a higher risk of hospitalization for FN and longer LOS. The majority of hospitalization days occur in the first 2 cycles of chemotherapy. Early CSF use is associated with decreased risk of repeated hospitalizations and shorter total LOS. Secondary CSF use is also associated with reduced risk of repeated FNH.

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