Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics

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Partial recall: Implications for the discrete slot limit of working memory capacity
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - - 2023
Daniel Schor, Kenneth Tyler Wilcox, Bradley S. Gibson
Spontaneous visual perspective-taking with constant attention cue: A modified dot-perspective task paradigm
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - - Trang 1-10 - 2023
Song Zhou, Huaqi Yang, Ying Wang, Xinyue Zhou, Shiyi Li
It has been argued that humans can employ mentalizing implicitly and automatically, even with others' visual experiences. In terms of visual perspective-taking (i.e., inferring another's visual experience), the Dot Perspective Task has been considered to provide evidence for this hypothesis. People were found to respond slower when their visual experience was inconsistent with others’ (referred to...... hiện toàn bộ
Revisiting variable-foreperiod effects: evaluating the repetition priming account
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 84 - Trang 1193-1207 - 2022
Tianfang Han, Robert W. Proctor
A warning signal preceding an imperative stimulus by a certain foreperiod can accelerate responses (foreperiod effect). When foreperiod is varied within a block, the foreperiod effect on reaction time (RT) is modulated by both the current and the prior foreperiods. Using a non-aging foreperiod distribution in a simple-reaction task, Capizzi et al. (Cognition, 134, 39-49, 2015) found equal sequenti...... hiện toàn bộ
Overnight changes to dual-memory processes reflected in speech-perceptual performance
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 84 - Trang 231-243 - 2021
F. Sayako Earle, Zhenghan Qi
Adults’ ability to attain and retain nonnative speech sound categories vary substantially among individuals. While we know that speech-perceptual skills play a role, we know less about how consolidation-related changes in acoustic-phonetic memory contribute to perceptual tasks. The goal of this investigation was to examine contributions of memory and perceptual skills to the perceptual performance...... hiện toàn bộ
Optimized experimental designs to best detect spatial positional association of response codes in working memory
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 85 - Trang 1661-1680 - 2023
Morgane Ftaïta, Maëliss Vivion, Emilie Banks, Alessandro Guida, Stephen Ramanoël, Michaël Fartoukh, Fabien Mathy
The SPoARC (Spatial Positional Association of Response Codes) effect refers to spatialization of information in working memory. Among the potential factors that could influence how order is mapped onto a mental space during the recognition process, we selected the following two factors: i) the type of stimuli, in particular their verbal vs. visual aspects and ii) the number of probes. In this stud...... hiện toàn bộ
Guiding spatial attention by multimodal reward cues
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 84 - Trang 655-670 - 2021
Vincent Hoofs, Ivan Grahek, C. Nico Boehler, Ruth M. Krebs
Our attention is constantly captured and guided by visual and/or auditory inputs. One key contributor to selecting relevant information from the environment is reward prospect. Intriguingly, while both multimodal signal processing and reward effects on attention have been widely studied, research on multimodal reward signals is lacking. Here, we investigated this using a Posner task featuring peri...... hiện toàn bộ
Individual differences in the perceptual span during reading: Evidence from the moving window technique
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 77 - Trang 2463-2475 - 2015
Wonil Choi, Matthew W. Lowder, Fernanda Ferreira, John M. Henderson
We report the results of an eye tracking experiment that used the gaze-contingent moving window technique to examine individual differences in the size of readers’ perceptual span. Participants read paragraphs while the size of the rightward window of visible text was systematically manipulated across trials. In addition, participants completed a large battery of individual-difference measures rep...... hiện toàn bộ
Alertness and cognitive control: Testing the spatial grouping hypothesis
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 81 - Trang 1913-1925 - 2019
Darryl W. Schneider
Alertness seems to influence selective attention processes underlying cognitive control in the flanker task, as indicated by previous findings of larger congruency effects on alert trials (in which task stimuli are preceded by alerting cues) than on no-alert trials. One hypothesis for the alerting–congruency interaction is that increased alertness promotes spatial grouping of the target and distra...... hiện toàn bộ
Roll tilt self-motion direction discrimination training: First evidence for perceptual learning
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 82 - Trang 1987-1999 - 2020
Manuel P. Klaus, C. G. Schöne, M. Hartmann, D. M. Merfeld, M. C. Schubert, F. W. Mast
Perceptual learning, the ability to improve the sensitivity of sensory perception through training, has been shown to exist in all sensory systems but the vestibular system. A previous study found no improvement of passive self-motion thresholds in the dark after intense direction discrimination training of either yaw rotations (stimulating semicircular canals) or y-translation (stimulating otolit...... hiện toàn bộ
Evidence of attentional bias toward body stimuli in men
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 84 - Trang 1069-1076 - 2022
Daniel Talbot, Daniella Saleme
Over the past 30 years, attentional bias for body shape and weight content has been implicated in the precipitation and maintenance of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Although the existence of this bias toward body stimuli is well-established in female populations, it is comparatively understudied in men. This review aimed to examine the nature of this visual attentional bias toward mal...... hiện toàn bộ
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