Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
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The conditional approach to evaluating detection performance
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 84 - Trang 1393-1402 - 2021
In many applied single-point Yes/No signal-detection studies, the main interest
is to evaluate the observer’s sensitivity, based on the observed rates of hits
and false alarms. For example, Kostopoulou, Nurek, Cantarella et al. (2019,
Medical Decision Making, 39, 21–31) presented general practitioners (GPs) with
clinical vignettes of patients showing various cancer-related symptoms, and
asked them...
Out of sight, out of mind: Matching bias underlies confirmatory visual search
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 79 - Trang 498-507 - 2016
Confirmation bias has recently been reported in visual search, where observers
who were given a perceptual rule to test (e.g. “Is the p on a red circle?”)
search stimuli that could confirm the rule stimuli preferentially (Rajsic,
Wilson, & Pratt, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and
Performance, 41(5), 1353–1364, 2015). In this study, we compared the ability of
concrete and abs...
The role of crowding in parallel search: Peripheral pooling is not responsible for logarithmic efficiency in parallel search
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 80 - Trang 352-373 - 2017
Recent results from our laboratory showed that, in fixed-target parallel search
tasks, reaction times increase in a logarithmic fashion with set size, and the
slope of this logarithmic function is modulated by lure-target similarity. These
results were interpreted as being consistent with a processing architecture
where early vision (stage one) processes elements in the display in exhaustive
fashi...
The initial stage of visual selection is controlled by top-down task set: new ERP evidence
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 73 - Trang 113-122 - 2010
Salient visual singleton stimuli produce spatial cueing effects indicative of
attentional capture only when they match current task sets, suggesting that
capture is subject to top-down control. However, such task-set contingent
capture effects could be associated with the top-down controlled disengagement
of attention from non-matching stimuli that follows their initial bottom-up
salience-driven s...
Influence of face masks on recalibration of phonetic categories
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - - 2023
Does grasping capacity influence object size estimates? It depends on the context
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 79 - Trang 2117-2131 - 2017
Linkenauger, Witt, and Proffitt (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
Perception and Performance, 37(5), 1432–1441, 2011, Experiment 2) reported that
right-handers estimated objects as smaller if they intended to grasp them in
their right rather than their left hand. Based on the action-specific account,
they argued that this scaling effect occurred because participants believed
their right h...
Spatial attention and conscious perception: the role of endogenous and exogenous orienting
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 73 - Trang 1065-1081 - 2011
Attention has often been considered to be a gateway to consciousness (Posner,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
91(16), 7398–7403, 1994). However, its relationship with conscious perception
(CP) remains highly controversial. While theoretical models and experimental
data support the role of attention in CP (Chica, Lasaponara, Lupiáñez, Doricchi,
& Bar...
Amodal completion is modulated by lightness similarity
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 76 - Trang 98-111 - 2013
The strength of amodal completion is known to be modulated by contour
relationships and global shape. Some researchers have shown that amodal
completion also depends on surface similarity, but they have not distinguished
the relative importance of similarity in surface representations either pre or
post lightness constancy. In the experiments reported here, we aimed to
determine whether amodal com...
The role of higher order image statistics in masking scene gist recognition
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - Tập 72 - Trang 427-444 - 2010
In the present article, we investigated whether higher order image statistics,
which are known to be carried by the Fourier phase spectrum, are sufficient to
affect scene gist recognition. In Experiment 1, we compared the scene gist
masking strength of four masking image types that varied in their degrees of
second- and higher order relationships: normal scene images, scene textures,
phase-randomi...
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