Atmospheric Science Letters

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Combining radar and rain gauge rainfall estimates using conditional merging
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 19-22 - 2005
Scott Sinclair, Geoff Pegram
AbstractThe Hydrologist's traditional tool for measuring rainfall is the rain gauge. Rain gauges are relatively cheap, easy to maintain and provide a direct and suitably accurate estimate of rainfall at a point. What rain gauges fail to capture well is the spatial variability of rainfall with time, an important aspect for the credible modelling of a catchment's res...... hiện toàn bộ
Simulation of the Asian summer monsoon in five European general circulation models
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 1 - Trang 37-55 - 2000
G.M. Martin, K. Arpe, F. Chauvin, L. Ferranti, K. Maynard, J. Polcher, D.B. Stephenson, P. Tschuck
AbstractA comparison is made of the mean monsoon climatology in five different general circulation models (GCMs) which have been used by the participants of a project, funded by the European Union, entitled Studies of the Influence, Hydrology and Variability of the Asian summer monsoon (SHIVA). The models differ considerably, in horizontal and vertical resolution, ...... hiện toàn bộ
Gulf Stream forcing of the winter North Atlantic oscillation
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 5 - Trang 57-64 - 2004
Peili Wu, Mark J. Rodwell
AbstractUsing observational datasets and coupled model simulations, it is shown that a surface heat flux pattern associated with Gulf Stream variability plays a role in forcing the winter North Atlantic oscillation. It is suggested that by monitoring the Gulf Stream, it may be possible to produce a useful long‐range NAO forecast. By analysing surface heat flux patt...... hiện toàn bộ
Models of the predictability of a simple nonlinear dynamical system
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 3 - Trang 104-111 - 2002
Manuel Pulido
AbstractChaotic nonlinear low order systems are often regarded as paradigms of the atmospheric behaviour, not least because of their limited predictability. In this paper, the predictability of a forced nonlinear system proposed by Lorenz is examined. The system is a compelling heuristic model of the mid‐latitude global circulation; it exhibits limited predictabili...... hiện toàn bộ
Velocity spectra over different terrains
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 2 - Trang 94-103 - 2001
R Toumi, J Syroka, C Barnes, P Lewis
AbstractPower spectra of longitudinal and vertical components of wind velocity have been measured over a variety of terrain types: uniform, inhomogeneous and urban. The result shows that the spectral shapes and peaks of u‐spectra are sensitive to local terrain, while those of w‐spectra are not affected by change...
A standard test for AGCMs including their physical parametrizations: I: the proposal
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 1 - Trang 125-135 - 2000
Wenyi Zhong, Joanna D. Haigh
AbstractTo assist model intercomparison and development of a set of eight numerical experiments is proposed as a test‐bed for the interaction of dynamics and physical parameterizations in atmospheric GCMs. The framework for the experiments is that of an aqua‐planet and the prescribed sea‐surface temperatures (SSTs) are highly idealized. Copyright © 2001 Royal Meteo...
Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present‐day climate: near‐surface temperature change and radiative forcing
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 2 - Trang 1-8 - 2001
C.Adam Schlosser, Paul A. Dirmeyer
AbstractChanges in land cover affect climate through the surface energy and moisture budgets, but these biogeophysical impacts of land use have not yet been included in General Circulation Model (GCM) simulations of 20th century climate change. Here, the importance of these effects was assessed by comparing climate simulations performed with current and potential n...... hiện toàn bộ
Development of a high resolution daily gridded temperature data set (1969–2005) for the Indian region
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 249-254 - 2009
Akhil Srivastava, M. Rajeevan, S. R. Kshirsagar
AbstractA high resolution daily gridded temperature data set for the Indian region was developed using temperature data of 395 quality controlled stations for the period 1969–2005. A modified version of the Shepard's angular distance weighting algorithm was used for interpolating the station temperature data into 1° latitude × 1° longitude grids. Using the cross va...... hiện toàn bộ
“Urban meteorology and air quality”. Meeting 21st March 2001, University of Birmingham
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 2 - Trang 39-51 - 2001
Richard A Betts
A method to assess the variation of urban canyon geometry from sky view factor transects
Atmospheric Science Letters - Tập 2 - Trang 32-38 - 2001
M.H Al-Jiboori, Yumao Xu, Yongfu Qian
AbstractIt is now possible to generate large quantities of sky view factor (SVF) values due to advances in digital techniques for calculating SVF from hemispherical images. Coupling image acquisition with Global Positioning System (GPS) data now enables transects to be accurately placed, enabling site‐specific SVF analysis in relation to street geometry. This paper...... hiện toàn bộ
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