Woody Plant Diversity, Evolution, and Ecology in the Tropics: Perspectives from Seasonally Dry Tropical ForestsAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 40 Số 1 - Trang 437-457 - 2009
R. Toby Pennington, Matt Lavin, Ary Teixeira de Oliveira‐Filho
This review suggests that the ecology and patchy global distribution of seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) has distinctively structured the evolutionary history and biogeography of woody plant groups that are confined to it. SDTFs have few widespread woody plant species causing high β-diversity between separate areas of forests. These separate areas contain geologically old, monophyleti...... hiện toàn bộ
Unifying and Testing Models of Sexual SelectionAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 43-66 - 2006
Hanna Kokko, Michael D. Jennions, Robert C. Brooks
Sexual reproduction is associated with the evolution of anisogamy and sperm-producing males and egg-laying females. The ensuing competition for mates has led to sexual selection and coevolution of the sexes. Mathematical models are extensively used to test the plausibility of different complicated scenarios for the evolution of sexual traits. Unfortunately, the diversity of models is now ...... hiện toàn bộ
High-Throughput Genomic Data in Systematics and PhylogeneticsAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 44 Số 1 - Trang 99-121 - 2013
Emily Moriarty Lemmon, Alan R. Lemmon
High-throughput genomic sequencing is rapidly changing the field of phylogenetics by decreasing the cost and increasing the quantity and rate of data collection by several orders of magnitude. This deluge of data is exerting tremendous pressure on downstream data-analysis methods providing new opportunities for method development. In this review, we present (a) recent advances in laborato...... hiện toàn bộ
The Evolution of Multicellularity: A Minor Major Transition?Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 621-654 - 2007
Richard K. Grosberg, Richard R. Strathmann
Benefits of increased size and functional specialization of cells have repeatedly promoted the evolution of multicellular organisms from unicellular ancestors. Many requirements for multicellular organization (cell adhesion, cell-cell communication and coordination, programmed cell death) likely evolved in ancestral unicellular organisms. However, the evolution of multicellular organisms f...... hiện toàn bộ
How Does It Feel to Be Like a Rolling Stone? Ten Questions About Dispersal EvolutionAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 231-253 - 2007
Ophélie Ronce
This review proposes ten tentative answers to frequently asked questions about dispersal evolution. I examine methodological issues, model assumptions and predictions, and their relation to empirical data. Study of dispersal evolution points to the many ecological and genetic feedbacks affecting the evolution of this complex trait, which has contributed to our better understanding of life-...... hiện toàn bộ
Using Genomic Data to Infer Historic Population Dynamics of Nonmodel OrganismsAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 49 Số 1 - Trang 433-456 - 2018
Annabel C. Beichman, Emilia Huerta‐Sánchez, Kirk E. Lohmueller
Genome sequence data are now being routinely obtained from many nonmodel organisms. These data contain a wealth of information about the demographic history of the populations from which they originate. Many sophisticated statistical inference procedures have been developed to infer the demographic history of populations from this type of genomic data. In this review, we discuss the diffe...... hiện toàn bộ
The Ecological Performance of Protected AreasAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 39 Số 1 - Trang 93-113 - 2008
Kevin J. Gaston, Sarah F. Jackson, Lisette Cantú‐Salazar, Gabriela Cruz-Piñón
Protected areas are a cornerstone of local, regional, and global strategies for the conservation of biodiversity. However, the ecological performance of these areas, both in terms of the representation and the maintenance of key biodiversity features, remains poorly understood. A large and rapidly expanding literature bears on these issues, but it is highly fragmented, principally compris...... hiện toàn bộ
Late Quaternary Extinctions: State of the DebateAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 215-250 - 2006
Paul L. Koch, Anthony D. Barnosky
Between fifty and ten thousand years ago, most large mammals became extinct everywhere except Africa. Slow-breeding animals also were hard hit, regardless of size. This unusual extinction of large and slow-breeding animals provides some of the strongest support for a human contribution to their extinction and is consistent with various human hunting models, but it is difficult to explain b...... hiện toàn bộ
Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and TimeAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 40 Số 1 - Trang 677-697 - 2009
Jane Elith, John R. Leathwick
Species distribution models (SDMs) are numerical tools that combine observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental estimates. They are used to gain ecological and evolutionary insights and to predict distributions across landscapes, sometimes requiring extrapolation in space and time. SDMs are now widely used across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms. Difference...... hiện toàn bộ
The Evolution of Polyandry: Sperm Competition, Sperm Selection, and Offspring ViabilityAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 125-146 - 2005
Leigh W. Simmons
▪ Abstract In contrast to Bateman's principle, there is now increasing evidence that female fitness can depend on the number of mates obtained. A number of genetic benefits have been proposed for the evolution of polyandry. A meta-analysis of available data suggests that polyandry, rather than multiple mating, can have a weak but significant general effect on embryo viability, as indicat...... hiện toàn bộ