Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
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High-Throughput Genomic Data in Systematics and Phylogenetics High-throughput genomic sequencing is rapidly changing the field of phylogenetics by decreasing the cost and increasing the quantity and rate of data collection by several orders of magnitude. This deluge of data is exerting tremendous pressure on downstream data-analysis methods providing new opportunities for method development. In this review, we present (a) recent advances in laborato... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 44 Số 1 - Trang 99-121 - 2013
The Evolution of Multicellularity: A Minor Major Transition?Benefits of increased size and functional specialization of cells have repeatedly promoted the evolution of multicellular organisms from unicellular ancestors. Many requirements for multicellular organization (cell adhesion, cell-cell communication and coordination, programmed cell death) likely evolved in ancestral unicellular organisms. However, the evolution of multicellular organisms f... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 621-654 - 2007
How Does It Feel to Be Like a Rolling Stone? Ten Questions About Dispersal EvolutionThis review proposes ten tentative answers to frequently asked questions about dispersal evolution. I examine methodological issues, model assumptions and predictions, and their relation to empirical data. Study of dispersal evolution points to the many ecological and genetic feedbacks affecting the evolution of this complex trait, which has contributed to our better understanding of life-... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 231-253 - 2007
Using Genomic Data to Infer Historic Population Dynamics of Nonmodel Organisms Genome sequence data are now being routinely obtained from many nonmodel organisms. These data contain a wealth of information about the demographic history of the populations from which they originate. Many sophisticated statistical inference procedures have been developed to infer the demographic history of populations from this type of genomic data. In this review, we discuss the diffe... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 49 Số 1 - Trang 433-456 - 2018
The Ecological Performance of Protected Areas Protected areas are a cornerstone of local, regional, and global strategies for the conservation of biodiversity. However, the ecological performance of these areas, both in terms of the representation and the maintenance of key biodiversity features, remains poorly understood. A large and rapidly expanding literature bears on these issues, but it is highly fragmented, principally compris... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 39 Số 1 - Trang 93-113 - 2008
Late Quaternary Extinctions: State of the DebateBetween fifty and ten thousand years ago, most large mammals became extinct everywhere except Africa. Slow-breeding animals also were hard hit, regardless of size. This unusual extinction of large and slow-breeding animals provides some of the strongest support for a human contribution to their extinction and is consistent with various human hunting models, but it is difficult to explain b... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 215-250 - 2006
Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and TimeSpecies distribution models (SDMs) are numerical tools that combine observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental estimates. They are used to gain ecological and evolutionary insights and to predict distributions across landscapes, sometimes requiring extrapolation in space and time. SDMs are now widely used across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms. Difference... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 40 Số 1 - Trang 677-697 - 2009
The Evolution of Polyandry: Sperm Competition, Sperm Selection, and Offspring Viability ▪ Abstract In contrast to Bateman's principle, there is now increasing evidence that female fitness can depend on the number of mates obtained. A number of genetic benefits have been proposed for the evolution of polyandry. A meta-analysis of available data suggests that polyandry, rather than multiple mating, can have a weak but significant general effect on embryo viability, as indicat... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 125-146 - 2005
Sinh Thái Cộng Đồng Dựa Trên Đặc Tính của Tảo Dịch bởi AI Các phương pháp tiếp cận dựa trên đặc tính đang ngày càng được sử dụng trong sinh thái học. Cộng đồng tảo, với lịch sử phong phú về các hệ thống mô hình trong sinh thái học cộng đồng, rất lý tưởng để áp dụng và phát triển thêm các khái niệm này. Tại đây, chúng tôi tóm tắt các thành phần thiết yếu của các phương pháp dựa trên đặc tính và duyệt xét việc áp dụng lịch sử cũng như tiềm năng của... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 39 Số 1 - Trang 615-639 - 2008
#Tảo #Sinh thái học cộng đồng #Đặc tính #Mô hình #Tăng trưởng #Đa dạng môi trường #Môi trường nước ngọt #Môi trường biển #Điều chỉnh môi trường #Sự biến đổi hình thái
Mutualisms and Aquatic Community Structure: The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend▪ Abstract Mutualisms occur when interactions between species produce reciprocal benefits. However, the outcome of these interactions frequently shifts from positive, to neutral, to negative, depending on the environmental and community context, and indirect effects commonly produce unexpected mutualisms that have community-wide consequences. The dynamic, and context dependent, nature of ... ...
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 35 Số 1 - Trang 175-197 - 2004
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