Chemical GeodynamicsAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 493-571 - 1986
Alan Zindler, S. R. Hart
The Thermal Conductivity of Earth's Core: A Key Geophysical Parameter's Constraints and UncertaintiesAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 46 Số 1 - Trang 47-66 - 2018
Quentin Williams
The thermal conductivity of iron alloys at high pressures and temperatures is a critical parameter in governing ( a) the present-day heat flow out of Earth's core, ( b) the inferred age of Earth's inner core, and ( c) the thermal evolution of Earth's core and lowermost mantle. It is, however, one of the least well-constrained important geophysical parameters, with current estimates for en...... hiện toàn bộ
The Meaning of StromatolitesAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 41 Số 1 - Trang 21-44 - 2013
Tanja Bosak, Andrew H. Knoll, Alexander P. Petroff
Stromatolites document microbial interactions with sediments and flowing water throughout recorded Earth history and have the potential to illuminate the long-term history of life and environments. Modern stromatolites, however, provide analogs to only a small subset of the structures preserved in Archean and Proterozoic carbonates. Thus, interpretations of secular trends in the shapes an...... hiện toàn bộ
Flood Basalts and Mass ExtinctionsAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 47 Số 1 - Trang 275-303 - 2019
Matthew E. Clapham, Paul R. Renne
Flood basalts were Earth's largest volcanic episodes that, along with related intrusions, were often emplaced rapidly and coincided with environmental disruption: oceanic anoxic events, hyperthermals, and mass extinction events. Volatile emissions, both from magmatic degassing and vaporized from surrounding rock, triggered short-term cooling and longer-term warming, ocean acidification, a...... hiện toàn bộ
Environment and Climate of Early Human EvolutionAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 43 Số 1 - Trang 405-429 - 2015
Naomi E. Levin
Evaluating the relationships between climate, the environment, and human traits is a key part of human origins research because changes in Earth's atmosphere, oceans, landscapes, and ecosystems over the past 10 Myr shaped the selection pressures experienced by early humans. In Africa, these relationships have been influenced by a combination of high-latitude ice distributions, sea surface ...... hiện toàn bộ
REAL-TIME SEISMOLOGY AND EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE MITIGATIONAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 33 Số 1 - Trang 195-214 - 2005
Hiroo Kanamori
▪ Abstract Real-time seismology refers to a practice in which seismic data are collected and analyzed quickly after a significant seismic event, so that the results can be effectively used for postearthquake emergency response and early warning. As the technology of seismic instrumentation, telemetry, computers, and data storage facility advances, the real-time seismology for rapid poste...... hiện toàn bộ