Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

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The Thermal Conductivity of Earth's Core: A Key Geophysical Parameter's Constraints and Uncertainties
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 46 Số 1 - Trang 47-66 - 2018
Quentin Williams
The thermal conductivity of iron alloys at high pressures and temperatures is a critical parameter in governing ( a) the present-day heat flow out of Earth's core, ( b) the inferred age of Earth's inner core, and ( c) the thermal evolution of Earth's core and lowermost mantle. It is, however, one of the least well-constrained important geophysical parameters, with current estimates for end-member ... hiện toàn bộ
Geochemistry of Atmospheric Radon and Radon Products
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 227-255 - 1977
Karl K. Turekian, Yoshiyuki Nozaki, Larry K. Benninger
Precambrian History of the West Australian Craton and Adjacent Orogens
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 453-485 - 1993
John S. Myers
The Meaning of Stromatolites
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 41 Số 1 - Trang 21-44 - 2013
Tanja Bosak, Andrew H. Knoll, Alexander P. Petroff
Stromatolites document microbial interactions with sediments and flowing water throughout recorded Earth history and have the potential to illuminate the long-term history of life and environments. Modern stromatolites, however, provide analogs to only a small subset of the structures preserved in Archean and Proterozoic carbonates. Thus, interpretations of secular trends in the shapes and texture... hiện toàn bộ
Flood Basalts and Mass Extinctions
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 47 Số 1 - Trang 275-303 - 2019
Matthew E. Clapham, Paul R. Renne
Flood basalts were Earth's largest volcanic episodes that, along with related intrusions, were often emplaced rapidly and coincided with environmental disruption: oceanic anoxic events, hyperthermals, and mass extinction events. Volatile emissions, both from magmatic degassing and vaporized from surrounding rock, triggered short-term cooling and longer-term warming, ocean acidification, and deoxyg... hiện toàn bộ
Environment and Climate of Early Human Evolution
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 43 Số 1 - Trang 405-429 - 2015
Naomi E. Levin
Evaluating the relationships between climate, the environment, and human traits is a key part of human origins research because changes in Earth's atmosphere, oceans, landscapes, and ecosystems over the past 10 Myr shaped the selection pressures experienced by early humans. In Africa, these relationships have been influenced by a combination of high-latitude ice distributions, sea surface temperat... hiện toàn bộ
REAL-TIME SEISMOLOGY AND EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE MITIGATION
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 33 Số 1 - Trang 195-214 - 2005
Hiroo Kanamori
▪ Abstract  Real-time seismology refers to a practice in which seismic data are collected and analyzed quickly after a significant seismic event, so that the results can be effectively used for postearthquake emergency response and early warning. As the technology of seismic instrumentation, telemetry, computers, and data storage facility advances, the real-time seismology for rapid postearthquake... hiện toàn bộ
Mercury Isotopes in Earth and Environmental Sciences
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 42 Số 1 - Trang 249-269 - 2014
Joel D. Blum, Laura S. Sherman, Marcus W. Johnson
Virtually all biotic, dark abiotic, and photochemical transformations of mercury (Hg) produce Hg isotope fractionation, which can be either mass dependent (MDF) or mass independent (MIF). The largest range in MDF is observed among geological materials and rainfall impacted by anthropogenic sources. The largest positive MIF of Hg isotopes (odd-mass excess) is caused by photochemical degradation of ... hiện toàn bộ
Himalayan Metamorphism and Its Tectonic Implications
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 42 Số 1 - Trang 381-419 - 2014
Matthew J. Kohn
The Himalayan range exposes a spectacular assemblage of metamorphic rocks from the mid- and deep crust that have fostered numerous models of how the crust responds to continental collisions. Recent petrogenetically based petrologic and geochronologic studies elucidate processes with unprecedented resolution and critically test models that range from continuum processes to one-time events. The pron... hiện toàn bộ
Propagation of Magma-Filled Cracks
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences - Tập 23 Số 1 - Trang 287-336 - 1995
Allan M. Rubin
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