Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

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Emotion-Related Self-Regulation and Its Relation to Children's Maladjustment
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 495-525 - 2010
Nancy Eisenberg, Tracy L. Spinrad, Natalie D. Eggum
The development of children's emotion-related self-regulation appears to be related to, and likely involved in, many aspects of children's development. In this review, the distinction between effortful self-regulatory processes and those that are somewhat less voluntary is discussed, and literature on the former capacities is reviewed. Emotion-related self-regulation develops rapidly in th...... hiện toàn bộ
Conducting Clinical Research Using Crowdsourced Convenience Samples
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 53-81 - 2016
Jesse Chandler, Danielle Shapiro
Crowdsourcing has had a dramatic impact on the speed and scale at which scientific research can be conducted. Clinical scientists have particularly benefited from readily available research study participants and streamlined recruiting and payment systems afforded by Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), a popular labor market for crowdsourcing workers. MTurk has been used in this capacity for m...... hiện toàn bộ
Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 6 Số Volume 6, 2010 - Trang 285-312 - 2010
Ian H. Gotlib, Jutta Joormann
Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity in Psychopathology
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 49-76 - 2012
Susan Whitfield‐Gabrieli, Judith M. Ford
Neuropsychiatric disorders are associated with abnormal function of the default mode network (DMN), a distributed network of brain regions more active during rest than during performance of many attention-demanding tasks and characterized by a high degree of functional connectivity (i.e., temporal correlations between brain regions). Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have revea...... hiện toàn bộ
Interpersonal Processes in Depression
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 355-377 - 2013
Jennifer L. Hames, Christopher R. Hagan, Thomas E. Joiner
Humans have an intrinsic need for social connection; thus, it is crucial to understand depression in an interpersonal context. Interpersonal theories of depression posit that depressed individuals tend to interact with others in a way that elicits rejection, which increases their risk for future depression. In this review, we summarize the interpersonal characteristics, risk factors, and c...... hiện toàn bộ
Brain Graphs: Graphical Models of the Human Brain Connectome
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 113-140 - 2011
Edward T. Bullmore, Danielle S. Bassett
Brain graphs provide a relatively simple and increasingly popular way of modeling the human brain connectome, using graph theory to abstractly define a nervous system as a set of nodes (denoting anatomical regions or recording electrodes) and interconnecting edges (denoting structural or functional connections). Topological and geometrical properties of these graphs can be measured and co...... hiện toàn bộ
Group-Based Trajectory Modeling in Clinical Research
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 109-138 - 2010
Daniel S. Nagin, Candice L. Odgers
Group-based trajectory models are increasingly being applied in clinical research to map the developmental course of symptoms and assess heterogeneity in response to clinical interventions. In this review, we provide a nontechnical overview of group-based trajectory and growth mixture modeling alongside a sampling of how these models have been applied in clinical research. We discuss the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Excess Early Mortality in Schizophrenia
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 425-448 - 2014
Thomas Munk Laursen, Merete Nordentoft, Preben Bo Mortensen
Schizophrenia is often referred to as one of the most severe mental disorders, primarily because of the very high mortality rates of those with the disorder. This article reviews the literature on excess early mortality in persons with schizophrenia and suggests reasons for the high mortality as well as possible ways to reduce it. Persons with schizophrenia have an exceptionally short lif...... hiện toàn bộ
The Behavioral Economics of Substance Use Disorders: Reinforcement Pathologies and Their Repair
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 641-677 - 2014
Warren K. Bickel, Matthew W. Johnson, Mikhail N. Koffarnus, James MacKillop, James G. Murphy
The field of behavioral economics has made important inroads into the understanding of substance use disorders through the concept of reinforcer pathology. Reinforcer pathology refers to the joint effects of (a) the persistently high valuation of a reinforcer, broadly defined to include tangible commodities and experiences, and/or (b) the excessive preference for the immediate acquisition...... hiện toàn bộ
Coping Resources, Coping Processes, and Mental Health
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 377-401 - 2007
Shelley E. Taylor, Annette L. Stanton
Coping, defined as action-oriented and intrapsychic efforts to manage the demands created by stressful events, is coming to be recognized both for its significant impact on stress-related mental and physical health outcomes and for its intervention potential. We review coping resources that aid in this process, including individual differences in optimism, mastery, self-esteem, and social...... hiện toàn bộ
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