Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
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A Reciprocal Model of Pain and Substance Use: Transdiagnostic Considerations, Clinical Implications, and Future Directions Pain and substance use are highly prevalent and co-occurring conditions that continue to garner increasing clinical and empirical interest. Although nicotine and tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis each confer acute analgesic effects, frequent or heavy use may contribute to the development and progression of chronic pain, and pain may be heightened during abstinence. Additionally, pain can be ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 15 Số 1 - Trang 503-528 - 2019
Resilience to Loss and Potential TraumaInitial research on loss and potentially traumatic events (PTEs) has been dominated by either a psychopathological approach emphasizing individual dysfunction or an event approach emphasizing average differences between exposed and nonexposed groups. We consider the limitations of these approaches and review more recent research that has focused on the heterogeneity of outcomes following a... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 511-535 - 2011
Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity in PsychopathologyNeuropsychiatric disorders are associated with abnormal function of the default mode network (DMN), a distributed network of brain regions more active during rest than during performance of many attention-demanding tasks and characterized by a high degree of functional connectivity (i.e., temporal correlations between brain regions). Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have revea... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 49-76 - 2012
Interpersonal Processes in DepressionHumans have an intrinsic need for social connection; thus, it is crucial to understand depression in an interpersonal context. Interpersonal theories of depression posit that depressed individuals tend to interact with others in a way that elicits rejection, which increases their risk for future depression. In this review, we summarize the interpersonal characteristics, risk factors, and c... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 355-377 - 2013
Phân Tích Mạng: Một Tiếp Cận Tích Hợp về Cấu Trúc của Tâm Thần Học Dịch bởi AI Trong các phương pháp tiếp cận mạng về tâm thần học, các rối loạn phát sinh từ sự tương tác nguyên nhân giữa các triệu chứng (ví dụ, lo âu → mất ngủ → mệt mỏi), có thể liên quan đến các vòng phản hồi (ví dụ, một người có thể lạm dụng chất kích thích để quên đi những vấn đề phát sinh do lạm dụng chất này). Bài đánh giá hiện tại xem xét các phương pháp phù hợp để xác định các mạng triệu chứn... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 91-121 - 2013
Estrogen, Stress, and Depression: Cognitive and Biological Interactions This article reviews the interactions of estrogen changes and psychosocial stress in contributing to vulnerability to major depressive disorder (MDD) in women. Estrogen modulates brain networks and processes related to changes in stress response, cognition, and emotional dysregulation that are core characteristics of MDD. Synergistic effects of estrogen on cognitive and emotional function... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 15 Số 1 - Trang 399-423 - 2019
Conducting Clinical Research Using Crowdsourced Convenience SamplesCrowdsourcing has had a dramatic impact on the speed and scale at which scientific research can be conducted. Clinical scientists have particularly benefited from readily available research study participants and streamlined recruiting and payment systems afforded by Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), a popular labor market for crowdsourcing workers. MTurk has been used in this capacity for m... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 53-81 - 2016
Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) YouthToday's lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth come out at younger ages, and public support for LGBT issues has dramatically increased, so why do LGBT youth continue to be at high risk for compromised mental health? We provide an overview of the contemporary context for LGBT youth, followed by a review of current science on LGBT youth mental health. Research in the past decad... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 465-487 - 2016
Diagnostic Issues and Controversies in DSM-5: Return of the False Positives ProblemThe fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was the most controversial in the manual's history. This review selectively surveys some of the most important changes in DSM-5, including structural/organizational changes, modifications of diagnostic criteria, and newly introduced categories. It analyzes why these changes led to such heated controvers... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 105-132 - 2016
Excess Early Mortality in Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is often referred to as one of the most severe mental disorders, primarily because of the very high mortality rates of those with the disorder. This article reviews the literature on excess early mortality in persons with schizophrenia and suggests reasons for the high mortality as well as possible ways to reduce it. Persons with schizophrenia have an exceptionally short lif... ... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 425-448 - 2014
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