American Political Science Review

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Dầu mỏ, Hồi giáo và Phụ nữ Dịch bởi AI
American Political Science Review - Tập 102 Số 1 - Trang 107-123 - 2008
Michael L. Ross
Phụ nữ đã đạt được ít tiến bộ hơn trong việc hướng tới bình đẳng giới ở Trung Đông so với bất kỳ khu vực nào khác. Nhiều quan sát viên cho rằng điều này là do truyền thống Hồi giáo của khu vực. Tôi cho rằng dầu mỏ, không phải Hồi giáo, mới là nguyên nhân; và sản xuất dầu mỏ cũng giải thích tại sao phụ nữ tụt hậu ở nhiều quốc gia khác. Sản xuất dầu mỏ làm giảm số lượng phụ nữ trong lực lượng lao độ...... hiện toàn bộ
#phụ nữ #bình đẳng giới #Trung Đông #Hồi giáo #dầu mỏ #lực lượng lao động #ảnh hưởng chính trị #chuẩn mực gia trưởng #luật pháp #thể chế chính trị #Algeria #Morocco #Tunisia #lời nguyền tài nguyên
The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry
American Political Science Review - Tập 55 Số 4 - Trang 831-842 - 1961
Vincent Ostrom, Charles M. Tiebout, Robert Warren
Allusions to the “problem of metropolitan government” are often made in characterizing the difficulties supposed to arise because a metropolitan region is a legal non-entity. From this point of view, the people of a metropolitan region have no general instrumentality of government available to deal directly with the range of problems which they share in common. Rather there is a multiplici...... hiện toàn bộ
Decisions and Nondecisions: An Analytical Framework
American Political Science Review - Tập 57 Số 3 - Trang 632-642 - 1963
Peter Bachrach, Morton S. Baratz
In recent years a rich outpouring of case studies on community decision-making has been combined with a noticeable lack of generalizations based on them. One reason for this is a commonplace: we have no general theory, no broad-gauge model in terms of which widely different case studies can be systematically compared and contrasted.Among the obstacles to the development of...... hiện toàn bộ
Elite Integration in the United States and Australia
American Political Science Review - Tập 75 Số 3 - Trang 581-597 - 1981
John Higley, Gwen Moore
Taking its point of departure in the elitist paradigm and the much-discussed relationship between elite integration and stable democratic political systems, this article offers a typology of fragmented and integrated national elites and investigates the structure of the “consensually integrated” elite type. It is hypothesized that “consensually integrated” elites have largely similar struc...... hiện toàn bộ
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Western Jihadists' Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting
American Political Science Review - Tập 107 Số 1 - Trang 1-15 - 2013
Thomas Hegghammer
This article studies variation in conflict theater choice by Western jihadists in an effort to understand their motivations. Some militants attack at home, whereas others join insurgencies abroad, but few scholars have asked why they make these different choices. Using open-source data, I estimate recruit supply for each theater, foreign fighter return rates, and returnee impact on domesti...... hiện toàn bộ
The Genders of Citizenship
American Political Science Review - Tập 101 Số 1 - Trang 33-46 - 2007
Stephen T. Leonard, Joan C. Tronto
One important legacy of republicanism is the ideal of good citizenship; a related legacy of republicanism is the equation of citizenship and masculinity. These legacies are at once strange and familiar: today, masculinity and citizenship are often conceptualized as discrete and distinctive identities, and some critics, most notably feminists, suggest that in modern democracies...... hiện toàn bộ
Governance and Prison Gangs
American Political Science Review - Tập 105 Số 4 - Trang 702-716 - 2011
David Skarbek
How can people who lack access to effective government institutions establish property rights and facilitate exchange? The illegal narcotics trade in Los Angeles has flourished despite its inability to rely on state-based formal institutions of governance. An alternative system of governance has emerged from an unexpected source—behind bars. The Mexican Mafia prison gang can extort drug de...... hiện toàn bộ
Vietnamese Communism in Comparative Perspective. Edited By William S. Turley. (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1980. Pp. xiii + 271. $22.50.)
American Political Science Review - Tập 76 Số 1 - Trang 184-185 - 1982
Carlyle A. Thayer
Post-Materialism in an Environment of Insecurity
American Political Science Review - Tập 75 Số 4 - Trang 880-900 - 1981
Ronald Inglehart
This article tests the hypothesis that postwar affluence led to an intergenerational shift from Materialist to Post-Materialist values among Western publics, and analyzes the consequences of the economic uncertainty prevailing since 1973. The young emphasize Post-Materialist values more than the old. Time-series data indicate that this reflects generational change far more than aging effec...... hiện toàn bộ
Transparency, Protest, and Autocratic Instability
American Political Science Review - Tập 109 Số 4 - Trang 764-784 - 2015
James R. Hollyer, B. Peter Rosendorff, James Raymond Vreeland
The collapse of autocratic regimes is often brought about through large-scale mobilization and collective action by elements of the populace. The willingness of any given member of the public to participate in actions such as strikes and protests is contingent upon her beliefs about others’ willingness to similarly mobilize. In this article, we examine the effect of a specific form of tran...... hiện toàn bộ
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