American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
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Morphine, Hypotension, and Adverse Outcomes Among Preterm Neonates: Who’s to Blame? Secondary Results From the NEOPAIN Trial
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 115 Số 5 - Trang 1351-1359 - 2005
Objectives. Hypotension occurs commonly among preterm neonates, but its cause
and consequences remain unclear. Secondary data analyses from the NEOPAIN trial
identified the clinical factors associated with hypotension and examined the
contributions of morphine treatment or hypotension to severe intraventricular
hemorrhage (IVH) (grades 3 and 4), any IVH (grades 1–4), or death.Methods. In
the NEOPA...
ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT IN INFANTS
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 34 Số 1 - Trang 101-106 - 1964
1. Ten patients between the ages of 5 months and 2 years with the secundum
variety of atrial septal defect were diagnosed by cardiac catheterization. 2.
The hemodynamic and physiologic data classically associated with secundum atrial
defects were found except for the unexplained existence in two cases of a
pressure gradient between the atria. 3. Most of these patients were relatively
asymptomatic,...
Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review for Efficacy and Toxicity in Children
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 122 Số 6 - Trang 1332-1342 - 2008
CONTEXT. Hydroxyurea is the only approved medication for the treatment of sickle
cell disease in adults; there are no approved drugs for children. OBJECTIVE. Our
goal was to synthesize the published literature on the efficacy, effectiveness,
and toxicity of hydroxyurea in children with sickle cell disease. METHODS.
Medline, Embase, TOXLine, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
Lit...
Partial Amputation of Glans Penis During Mogen Clamp Circumcision
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 97 Số 6 - Trang 906-907 - 1996
Although no numerical data are available, the most common techniques for
performing newborn circumcision in the United States involve the use of the
Plastibell, the Gomco clamp, and the Mogen clamp, likely in that order. The
Mogen clamp (see Fig 1 and 2) is the least familiar to most pediatricians. It
has a number of advantages when compared with the other techniques: 1. the one
size of the Mogen ...
Pediatric Hoverboard and Skateboard Injuries
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 141 Số 4 - Trang e20171253 - 2018
School Bullying and Suicidal Risk in Korean Middle School Students
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 115 Số 2 - Trang 357-363 - 2005
Objective. Being a victim or a perpetrator of school bullying, the most common
type of school violence, has been frequently associated with a broad spectrum of
behavioral, emotional, and social problems. In a Korean middle school community
sample, this study specifically investigated the prevalence of suicidal
ideations and behaviors in victims, perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators of
school bull...
Determinants of Physical Fitness in Children With Asthma
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 113 Số 3 - Trang e225-e229 - 2004
Rationale. This study was designed to examine the relationships among weight,
asthma severity, physical activity, and aerobic fitness in children with asthma.
Subjects and Methods. Sixty-four asthmatic children 8 to 12 years old (53%
female) were assessed while attending a summer asthma camp. Measures included
height and weight, spirometry, histamine bronchial provocation challenge,
maximal aerobi...
Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A Working Group Report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 98 Số 4 - Trang 649-658 - 1996
Background. The "Report of the Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in
Children—1987" developed normative blood pressure (BP) data for children and
adolescents. These normative data are used to classify BP levels. Since 1987,
additional BP data in children and adolescents, the use of newer classes of
drugs, and the role of primary prevention of hypertension have expanded the body
of knowled...
Henna: A Potential Cause of Oxidative Hemolysis and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 97 Số 5 - Trang 707-709 - 1996
Objective. To evaluate the in vitro oxidative potential of lawsone
(2-hydroxy-1,4 naphthoquinone). Lawsone is a chemical present in henna, the
crushed leaves of which are used worldwide as a cosmetic agent to stain the
hair, skin, and nails. Methodology. Venous blood from glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase (G6PD)-normal and G6PD A- subjects were incubated with various
amounts of lawsone for 2 hours...
Prevalence of Retinal Hemorrhages in Pediatric Patients After In-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Prospective Study
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Tập 99 Số 6 - Trang e3-e3 - 1997
Objective. Child abuse occurs in 1% of children in the United States every year;
10% of the traumatic injuries suffered by children under 5 years old are
nonaccidental, and 5% to 20% of these nonaccidental injuries are lethal. Rapid
characterization of the injury as nonaccidental is of considerable benefit to
child protection workers and police investigators seeking to safeguard the child
care env...
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