Advances in Meteorology

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The Advantage of Using International Multimodel Ensemble for Seasonal Precipitation Forecast over Israel
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2017 - Trang 1-11 - 2017
Amir Givati, Mashor Housh, Yoav Levi, Dror Paz, I. Carmona, Emily Becker
This study analyzes the results of monthly and seasonal precipitation forecasting from seven different global climate forecast models for major basins in Israel within October–April 1982–2010. The six National Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) models and the ECMWF seasonal model were used to calculate an International Multimodel Ensemble (IMME). The study presents the performance of both monthly ...... hiện toàn bộ
Human-Biometeorological Assessment of Urban Structures in Extreme Climate Conditions: The Example of Birobidzhan, Russian Far East
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2013 - Trang 1-10 - 2013
Jan Paul Bauche, Elena A. Grigorieva, Andreas Matzarakis
The study shows the effect of urban structures on human thermal comfort indices in the extreme climate region of the Russian Far East, with an annual temperature range of . The study examines different urban zones in Birobidzhan, the capital city of the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR). The climate of this region can be characterized as continental monsoon climate. The difference of thermal ...... hiện toàn bộ
Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration Distribution in the Huaihe River Upstream Basin Based on the Generalized Complementary Principle
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2018 - Trang 1-9 - 2018
Jiaqi Gao, Miao Qiao, Xinfa Qiu, Yan Zeng, Huanhuan Hua, Xiuzhi Ye, Mustapha Adamu
The accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration can help improve the utilization of water resources and ease the ecological stress. Based on the generalized complementary principle proposed by Brutsaert in 2015, we used meteorological and hydrological data to estimate the actual evapotranspiration at a resolution of 1 km × 1 km between the years of 1961 and 2000 and also verified the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Statistical Downscaling of Temperature with the Random Forest Model
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2017 - Trang 1-11 - 2017
Bo Pang, Jiajia Yue, Gang Zhao, Zongxue Xu
The issues with downscaling the outputs of a global climate model (GCM) to a regional scale that are appropriate to hydrological impact studies are investigated using the random forest (RF) model, which has been shown to be superior for large dataset analysis and variable importance evaluation. The RF is proposed for downscaling daily mean temperature in the Pearl River basin in southern C...... hiện toàn bộ
Research on Historical and Future Spatial-Temporal Variability of Precipitation in China
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2016 - Trang 1-14 - 2016
Jun Yin, Denghua Yan, Zhiyong Yang, Zhe Yuan, Yong Yuan, Hao Wang, Xiaoliang Shi
Based on observed data and data simulated by climate models, temporal variation and spatial distribution of precipitation in China from 1961 to 2050 were investigated. The slope of annual precipitation and Mann-Kendall statistical test were applied to quantify the trend magnitude and detect the significant trend, respectively. Besides, decadal and interannual variations of different rain b...... hiện toàn bộ
Accumulated Mixed Precipitation Estimation Using Measurements from Multiple Microwave Links
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2015 - Trang 1-9 - 2015
Jonatan Ostrometzky, Dani Cherkassky, H. Messer
Recently, microwave communication networks have been shown to be valuable tools for rainfall monitoring, based on the well-known Power-Law which relates rain-rate to attenuation in microwave frequencies. However, once precipitation other than pure rain exists (e.g., snow), the Power-Law relation is no longer accurate. In this paper we propose a model which relates the induced attenuation t...... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Patterns of Atmospheric Pollutions and Episodes over Cairo Egypt
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2013 - Trang 1-11 - 2013
Y. AboEl Fetouh, Hesham El‐Askary, M. El Raey, Mohamed Allali, William A. Sprigg, M. Kafatos
The Nile Delta major cities, particularly Cairo, experienced stagnant air pollution episodes, known as Black Cloud, every year over the past decade during autumn. Low-elevated thermal inversion layers play a crucial role in intensifying pollution impacts. Carbon monoxide, ozone, atmospheric temperature, water vapor, and methane measurements from the tropospheric emission spectrometer (TES)...... hiện toàn bộ
Analysis of the Influence of Precipitation and Wind on PM2.5 and PM10 in the Atmosphere
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2020 - Trang 1-13 - 2020
Zhen Liu, Luming Shen, Chengyu Yan, Jianshuang Du, Li Yang, Hui Zhao
In this paper, hourly observations of precipitation, wind, and PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in Qinhuangdao from 2016 to 2018 were used to study the effects of precipitation and wind on PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations. The results show that precipitation has a certain wet scavenging effect on PM2.5 and PM10, and the scavenging effect on PM10 is greater than that on PM2.5. Precipitation above...... hiện toàn bộ
Production and Emissions of Marine Isoprene and Monoterpenes: A Review
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2010 Số 1 - 2010
Stephanie L. Shaw, B. Gantt, N. Meskhidze
Terrestrial and marine photosynthetic organisms emit trace gases, including isoprene and monoterpenes. The resulting emissions can impact the atmosphere through oxidative chemistry and formation of secondary organic aerosol. Large uncertainty exists as to the magnitude of the marine sources of these compounds, their controlling factors, and contribution to marine aerosol. In recent years, ...... hiện toàn bộ
Spatial Interpolation of Daily Rainfall Data for Local Climate Impact Assessment over Greater Sydney Region
Advances in Meteorology - Tập 2015 - Trang 1-12 - 2015
Xihua Yang, Xiaojin Xie, De Li Liu, Fei Ji, Lin Wang
This paper presents spatial interpolation techniques to produce finer-scale daily rainfall data from regional climate modeling. Four common interpolation techniques (ANUDEM, Spline, IDW, and Kriging) were compared and assessed against station rainfall data and modeled rainfall. The performance was assessed by the mean absolute error (MAE), mean relative error (MRE), root mean squared error...... hiện toàn bộ
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