Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin

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Immunomodulatory Activities of Sambucus javanica Extracts in DMBAExposedBALB/c Mouse
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 619-623
Wira Eka Putra, Muhaimin Rifa’i
Purpose: Accumulating evidence shows the genus of Sambucus exerts a broad spectrum ofmedicinal potencies such as anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, and antidiabetes. Based on theprevious studies, we hypothesized that bioactive compounds of Sambucus might alter severalbiological systems, including the immune system. Therefore, this study extensively aimed toevaluate the immunomodulatory activities of Sambucus javanica extracts in 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-treated BALB/c mouse.Methods: The experimental mice were orally administrated with 2.8 mg.kg-1 BW of DMBA forten times within a month. After that, the mice were treated by S. javanica berries and leavesextracts for 2 weeks. Subsequently, the inflammation rate was evaluated by using flow cytometryanalysis, whereas the necrosis incidences were observed by hematoxylin & eosin staining.Results: Based on the results, we found the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)and interferon gamma (IFN-ɣ) were increased however after treated by S. javanica berries andleaves extracts were significantly decreased. In the same way, necrosis incidence was increasedin the DMBA-treated group however it was diminished with S. javanica extracts treatment.Conclusion: Together, these results suggested that S. javanica extracts have immunomodulatoryactivities to suppress inflammation and reduce necrosis incidence in experimental mice.<br />
Application of Various Types of Liposomes in Drug Delivery Systems
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 3-9
Mehran Alavi, Naser Karimi, Mohsen Safaei
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: New Opportunity in Cell-Free Therapy
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin - Tập 6 Số 3 - Trang 293-299
Davod Pashoutan Sarvar, Karim Shamsasenjan, Parvin Akbarzadehlaleh
Adenovirus-Mediated Over-Expression of Nrf2 Within Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) Protected Rats Against Acute Kidney Injury
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin - Tập 5 Số 2 - Trang 201-208
Mohammad Mohammadzadeh-Vardin, Mehryar Habibi Roudkenar, Ali Jahanian‐Najafabadi
Current Advances in Chitosan Nanoparticles Based Drug Delivery and Targeting
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 195-204
Unnati Garg, Swati Chauhan, Upendra Nagaich, Neha Jain
Nanoparticles (NPs) have been found to be potential targeted and controlled release drug delivery systems. Various drugs can be loaded in the NPs to achieve targeted delivery. Chitosan NPs being biodegradable, biocompatible, less toxic and easy to prepare, are an effective and potential tool for drug delivery. Chitosan is natural biopolymer which can be easily functionalized to obtain the desired targeted results and is also approved by GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe by the United States Food and Drug Administration [US FDA]). Various methods for preparation of chitosan NPs include, ionic cross-linking, covalent cross-linking, reverse micellar method, precipitation and emulsion-droplet coalescence method. Chitosan NPs are found to have plethora of applications in drug delivery diagnosis and other biological applications. The key applications include ocular drug delivery, per-oral delivery, pulmonary drug delivery, nasal drug delivery, mucosal drug delivery, gene delivery, buccal drug delivery, vaccine delivery, vaginal drug delivery and cancer therapy. The present review describes the formation of chitosan, synthesis of chitosan NPs and their various applications in drug delivery.
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