Meta‐analysis of cue‐reactivity in addiction research Tập 94 Số 3 - Trang 327-340 - 1999
Brian L. Carter, S T Tiffany
Aims. The cue‐reactivity procedure exposes addicts to a variety of drug‐related stimuli while self‐report of craving and physiological responses are monitored. The present review sought to determine the magnitude and overall pattern of responses typically found in cue‐reactivity research and which, if any, learning‐based model of cue reactivity is best supported by the findings. Design. Me...... hiện toàn bộ
Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review Tập 88 Số 3 - Trang 315-336 - 1993
Thomas Bien, William R. Miller, J. Scott Tonigan
AbstractRelatively brief interventions have consistently been found to be effective in reducing alcohol consumption or achieving treatment referral of problem drinkers. To date, the literature includes at least a dozen randomized trials of brief referral or retention procedures, and 32 controlled studies of brief interventions targeting drinking behavior, enrolling...... hiện toàn bộ
Incentive‐sensitization and addiction Tập 96 Số 1 - Trang 103-114 - 2001
Terry E. Robinson, Kent Berridge
The question of addiction concerns the process by which drug‐taking behavior, in certain individuals, evolves into compulsive patterns of drug‐seeking and drug‐taking behavior that take place at the expense of most other activities, and the inability to cease drug‐taking, that is, the problem of relapse. In this paper we summarize one view of this process, the "incentive‐sensitization" vie...... hiện toàn bộ
Shape of the relapse curve and long‐term abstinence among untreated smokers Tập 99 Số 1 - Trang 29-38 - 2004
John R. Hughes, Josue Keely, Shelly Naud
ABSTRACTObjective To describe the relapse curve and rate of long‐term prolonged abstinence among smokers who try to quit without treatment.Method Systematic literature review.Data sources Cochrane Reviews, Dissertation Abstracts, Excerpt Medica, Medline, Psych ...... hiện toàn bộ
Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: proposal for a common standard Tập 100 Số 3 - Trang 299-303 - 2005
Robert West, Peter Hájek, Lindsay F Stead, John Stapleton
ABSTRACTSmoking cessation treatment is now integrated into many health‐care systems and a major research effort is under way to improve current success rates. Until now results from randomized clinical trials have been reported in many different ways, leading to problems of interpretation. We propose six standard criteria comprising the ‘Russell Standard’ (RS). The...... hiện toàn bộ