Meta‐analysis of drug‐related deaths soon after release from prisonAddiction - Tập 105 Số 9 - Trang 1545-1554 - 2010
Elizabeth L. C. Merrall, Azar Kariminia, Ingrid A. Binswanger, Michael Hobbs, Michael Farrell, John Marsden, Sharon Hutchinson, Sheila M. Bird
ABSTRACTAims The transition from prison back into the community is particularly
hazardous for drug‐using offenders whose tolerance for heroin has been reduced
by imprisonment. Studies have indicated an increased risk of drug‐related death
soon after release from prison, particularly in the first 2 weeks. For precise,
up‐to‐date understanding of these risks, a meta‐analysis was conducted on the
ri... hiện toàn bộ
Risk, resilience, and natural recovery: a model of recovery from alcohol abuse for Alaska NativesAddiction - Tập 103 Số 2 - Trang 205-215 - 2008
Gerald V. Mohatt, Stacy M. Rasmus, Lisa Rey Thomas, James Allen, Kelly L. Hazel, G. Alan Marlatt
ABSTRACTAim The People Awakening (PA) study explored an Alaska Native (AN)
understanding of the recovery process from alcohol abuse and consequent
sobriety.Design PA utilized a cross‐sectional, qualitative research design and
community‐based participatory research methods.Setting and participants The
study included a state‐wide convenience sample of 57 participants representing
all five major A... hiện toàn bộ
Reaching out towards cannabis: approach‐bias in heavy cannabis users predicts changes in cannabis useAddiction - Tập 106 Số 9 - Trang 1667-1674 - 2011
Janna Cousijn, Anna E. Goudriaan, Reínout W. Wiers
ABSTRACTAims Repeated drug exposure can lead to an approach‐bias, i.e. the
relatively automatically triggered tendencies to approach rather that avoid
drug‐related stimuli. Our main aim was to study this approach‐bias in heavy
cannabis users with the newly developed cannabis Approach Avoidance Task
(cannabis‐AAT) and to investigate the predictive relationship between an
approach‐bias for cannabis... hiện toàn bộ
The validity of self‐reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for researchAddiction - Tập 98 Số s2 - Trang 1-12 - 2003
Frances K. Del Boca, Jack Darkes
ABSTRACTAims To review three topics pertaining to the validity of alcohol
self‐reports: factors that influence response accuracy; the relative merits of
different self‐report approaches; and the utility of using alternative measures
to confirm verbal reports.Findings Response behavior is influenced by the
interaction of social context factors, respondent characteristics, and task
attributes. Alt... hiện toàn bộ
A comparison of two alcohol craving questionnairesAddiction - Tập 93 Số 7 - Trang 1091-1102 - 1998
Anthony W. Love, David James, Paul Willner
Aim. To compare two multi‐dimensional questionnaires to measure cravings and
urges for alcohol: the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ: Singleton,
Henningfield & Tiffany, 1994a) and the Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ:
Clark et al. , 1996). Design, setting and participants. Both questionnaires were
administered, in a counterbalanced order, to a total of 380 recreational
drinkers. In a furth... hiện toàn bộ