Addiction

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Reconsidering the evaluation of addiction treatment: from retrospective follow‐up to concurrent recovery monitoring
Addiction - Tập 100 Số 4 - Trang 447-458 - 2005
A. Thomas McLellan, James R. McKay, Robert Forman, John S. Cacciola, Jack Kemp
ABSTRACTHistorically, addiction treatments have been delivered and evaluated under an acute‐care format. Fixed amounts or durations of treatment have been provided and their effects evaluated 6–12 months after completion of care. The explicit expectation of treatment has been enduring reductions in substance use, improved personal health and social function, genera...... hiện toàn bộ
The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: a critical review of the literature
Addiction - Tập 100 Số 3 - Trang 304-316 - 2005
Petra Meier, Christine Barrowclough, Michael Donmall
ABSTRACTBackground  In the past two decades, a number of studies investigating the role of the therapeutic alliance in drug treatment have been published and it is timely that their findings are brought together in a comprehensive review.Aims  This paper has two principal aims: (1) to assess the degree ...... hiện toàn bộ
Alcohol, nightlife and violence: the relative contributions of drinking before and during nights out to negative health and criminal justice outcomes
Addiction - Tập 103 Số 1 - Trang 60-65 - 2008
Karen Hughes, Zara Anderson, Michela Morleo, Mark A Bellis
ABSTRACTAims  To explore differences in alcohol consumption and negative nightlife experiences between young people who drink prior to attending city nightlife venues and those who do not drink until reaching bars and nightclubs.Design, setting and participants  A cross‐sectional survey of 380 young peo...... hiện toàn bộ
Environmental factors in drinking venues and alcohol‐related harm: the evidence base for European intervention
Addiction - Tập 106 Số s1 - Trang 37-46 - 2011
Karen Hughes, Zara Quigg, Lindsay Eckley, Mark A Bellis, Lisa Jones, Amador Calafat, Matej Košir, Ninette van Hasselt
ABSTRACTAims  Reducing alcohol‐related harm in young people is a major priority across Europe. Much alcohol use and associated harm in young people occurs in public drinking environments. This review aims to identity environmental factors in drinking establishements that are associated with increased alcohol consumption and associated harm an...... hiện toàn bộ
Under‐reporting of alcohol consumption in household surveys: a comparison of quantity–frequency, graduated–frequency and recent recall
Addiction - Tập 99 Số 8 - Trang 1024-1033 - 2004
Tim Stockwell, Susan Donath, Mark Cooper‐Stanbury, Tanya Chikritzhs, Paul Catalano, Cid Mateo
ABSTRACTAim  To compare alternative survey methods for estimating (a) levels of at risk alcohol consumption and (b) total volume of alcohol consumed per capita in comparison with estimates from sales data and to investigate reasons for under‐reporting.Setting  The homes of respondents who were eligible ...... hiện toàn bộ
Working towards an international consensus on criteria for assessing internet gaming disorder: a critical commentary on Petry et al. (2014)
Addiction - Tập 111 Số 1 - Trang 167-175 - 2016
Mark D. Griffiths, Antonius J. van Rooij, Daniel Kardefelt‐Winther, Vladan Starčević, Orsolya Király, Ståle Pallesen, Kai W. Müller, Michael Dreier, Michelle Colder Carras, Nicole Prause, Daniel L. King, Elias Aboujaoude, Daria J. Kuss, Halley M. Pontes, Olatz López-Fernández, Katalin Nagygyörgy, Sophia Achab, Joël Billieux, Thorsten Quandt, Xavier Carbonell, Christopher J. Ferguson, Rani A. Hoff, Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Maria C. Haagsma, Paul Delfabbro, Mark Coulson, Zaheer Hussain, Zsolt Demetrovics
Shape of the relapse curve and long‐term abstinence among untreated smokers
Addiction - Tập 99 Số 1 - Trang 29-38 - 2004
John R. Hughes, Josue Keely, Shelly Naud
ABSTRACTObjective  To describe the relapse curve and rate of long‐term prolonged abstinence among smokers who try to quit without treatment.Method  Systematic literature review.Data sources  Cochrane Reviews, Dissertation Abstracts, Excerpt Medica, Medline, Psych ...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of voucher‐based incentives on abstinence from cigarette smoking and fetal growth among pregnant women
Addiction - Tập 103 Số 6 - Trang 1009-1018 - 2008
Sarah H. Heil, Stephen T. Higgins, Ira M. Bernstein, Laura J. Solomon, Randall E. Rogers, Colleen S. Thomas, Gary J. Badger, Mary Ellen Lynch
ABSTRACTAims  This study examined whether voucher‐based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) contingent upon smoking abstinence during pregnancy is an effective method for decreasing maternal smoking during pregnancy and improving fetal growth.Design, setting and participants  A two‐condition, parallel‐groups, ...... hiện toàn bộ
Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child
Addiction - Tập 115 Số 11 - Trang 2148-2163 - 2020
Ju Lee Oei
AbstractAimsTo review the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the outcomes of the mother and child.DesignNarrative review.SettingReview of literature.Participant...... hiện toàn bộ
Những thay đổi cấu trúc và chuyển hóa trong não bộ liên quan đến lạm dụng methamphetamine Dịch bởi AI
Addiction - Tập 102 Số s1 - Trang 16-32 - 2007
Linda Chang, Daniel Alicata, Thomas O. Obisesan, Nora D. Volkow
TÓM TẮTMục tiêu  Đánh giá những thay đổi về cấu trúc, hóa học và chuyển hóa trong não, đặc biệt là những thay đổi trong hạch nền (basal ganglia), ở những người sử dụng methamphetamine, cũng như ở trẻ em phơi nhiễm methamphetamine từ thời kỳ trước khi sinh.Phương pháp  Các nghiên cứu sử dụng chụp cộng hư...... hiện toàn bộ
#methamphetamine #hạch nền #hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ (MRI) #chụp cắt lớp phát xạ positron (PET) #bất thường não #hạch nền
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