Tại sao sự kinh ngạc về mặt tâm lý góp phần thúc đẩy sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội? Một nghiên cứu về các con đường cá nhân và giữa cá nhân trong nhóm thanh niên Trung Quốc

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 42 - Trang 12682-12694 - 2022
Huanhuan Zhao1, Heyun Zhang1
1Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China

Tóm tắt

Việc thúc đẩy sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội của những người trưởng thành đang trong quá trình khởi đầu là điều vô cùng quan trọng. Xu hướng cảm thấy sự kinh ngạc, như được thể hiện qua sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh, có thể là một yếu tố bảo vệ góp phần thúc đẩy sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội. Được lấy cảm hứng từ lý thuyết mở rộng và xây dựng, nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm khám phá mối quan hệ chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều giữa sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh và sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội ở những người trưởng thành đang trong quá trình khởi đầu thông qua việc thiết lập một mô hình trung gian kép, tập trung vào cơ chế bên trong cá nhân của ý nghĩa cuộc sống và cơ chế giữa các cá nhân của sự kết nối xã hội. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ một mẫu cắt ngang gồm 1213 người trưởng thành Trung Quốc đang trong quá trình khởi đầu, họ đã hoàn thành một loạt bảng hỏi ẩn danh liên quan đến sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh, sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội, ý nghĩa cuộc sống và sự kết nối xã hội. Kết quả phân tích tương quan cho thấy sự liên kết tích cực và có ý nghĩa giữa sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh, ý nghĩa cuộc sống, sự kết nối xã hội và sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội. Mô hình phương trình cấu trúc cho thấy ý nghĩa cuộc sống và sự kết nối xã hội hoàn toàn trung gian cho mối liên hệ giữa sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh và sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội. Ảnh hưởng trung gian của ý nghĩa cuộc sống mạnh hơn so với sự kết nối xã hội. Những phát hiện này đóng góp vào khoa học về sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội bằng cách xác định các cơ chế nội tại của lý do vì sao sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh thúc đẩy sự phát triển tâm lý xã hội ở những người trưởng thành đang trong quá trình khởi đầu.

Từ khóa

#sự kinh ngạc bẩm sinh #phát triển tâm lý xã hội #ý nghĩa cuộc sống #sự kết nối xã hội #người trưởng thành trẻ

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