Cúm mùa đã đi đâu hết? Tác động của COVID-19 đến sự lưu hành của cúm và các virus hô hấp khác tại Úc, từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 năm 2020

Eurosurveillance - Tập 25 Số 47 - 2020
Sheena G. Sullivan1, Sandra J. Carlson2, Allen C. Cheng3,4, Monique Chilver5, Dominic E. Dwyer6, Melissa Irwin7, Jen Kok6, Kristine Macartney8,9, Jennifer H MacLachlan10, Cara A Minney‐Smith11, David W. Smith12,11, Nigel Stocks5, Bruce Taylor6, Ian Barr13
1WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Doherty Department, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia
2FluTracking, Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, Australia
3Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
4School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
5Discipline of General Practice, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
6Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology - Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia
7Rapid Surveillance, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia
8Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
9National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance and The Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, Australia
10WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia
11Pathwest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, Australia
12Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
13WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

Tóm tắt

Đại dịch bệnh viêm phổi coronavirus đã được công bố vào tháng 3 năm 2020, khi mùa đông ở bán cầu nam bắt đầu. Úc đã dự báo sự lưu hành đồng thời của virus coronavirus gây hội chứng hô hấp cấp nặng 2 (SARS-CoV-2), virus cúm và các virus hô hấp theo mùa khác. Tuy nhiên, số lượng thông báo cúm ghi nhận được là 7.029 (từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9) so với mức trung bình 149.832 trong cùng kỳ năm 2015–2019*, mặc dù đã có nhiều xét nghiệm được thực hiện. Các hạn chế về di chuyển bên trong và vào Úc có thể đã tạm thời loại bỏ cúm. Các tác nhân gây bệnh hô hấp khác cũng cho thấy hoạt động thay đổi rõ rệt trong năm 2020.

Từ khóa


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Tập 25 Số 47

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