When Are Therapists’ Efforts to Bring About Cognitive Change Effective? Considering Interpersonal Vulnerabilities as Contextual Factors

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy - Tập 14 - Trang 623-638 - 2021
Iony D. Ezawa1, Samuel T. Murphy1, Megan L. Whelen1, Daniel R. Strunk1
1Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA

Tóm tắt

We examined interpersonal variables as moderators of the relation between therapists’ use of cognitive change (CC) strategies and CC in a sample of 125 adults who participated in cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. We measured self-reported maladaptive personality characteristics, interpersonal problems, and social skills at intake. Observers rated therapist adherence to cognitive methods for the first five sessions. Patients reported in-session CC following each session. Cognitive methods predicted greater CC. The relation between cognitive methods and CC was moderated by maladaptive personality traits; this relation was stronger for patients with greater maladaptive personality traits. We encourage future research investigating moderators of therapist interventions of putative therapeutic mechanisms.

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International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

Tập 14

623-638

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