What brought the adaptive immune system to vertebrates? ‐ The jaw hypothesis and the seahorse

Pasquier L., 1993, Fundamental immunology, 199

Beck G, 1994, Primordial immunity: foundations for the vertebrate immune system, Ann Y Acad Sci, 712, 1

10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-76.x

10.1007/s002510050360

Al‐Sharif W, 1998, Sea urchin coelomocytes specifically express a homologue of the complement component C3, J Immunol, 160, 2983, 10.4049/jimmunol.160.6.2983

10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02886.x

10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05120.x

10.1073/pnas.89.17.7910

10.1006/fsim.1994.1037

10.1016/0923-2494(96)87226-9

Carroll RL., 1998, Vertebrate paleontology and zoology

10.1007/PL00006317

Northcutt RG, 1983, The genesis of neural crest and epidemic placodes: a reinterpretation of vertebrate origins, Q Rev Biol, 58, 1, 10.1086/413055

10.1038/374761a0

10.1038/232230a0

10.1038/320546a0

10.1073/pnas.89.6.2209

10.1073/pnas.89.15.6688

10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80237-X

10.1038/scientificamerican1196-67

10.1016/S0167-5699(97)01153-5

10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00292.x

10.1007/BF00188438

Kandil E, 1996, Isolation of low molecular mass polypeptide complementary DNA clones from primitive vertebrates‐implications for the origin of MHC dass‐restricted antigen presentation, J Immunol, 156, 4245, 10.4049/jimmunol.156.11.4245

10.1016/0966-3274(95)80001-8

10.1073/pnas.87.17.6863

10.1038/374168a0

Hanley PJ, 1990, Distinct IgH chains in a primitive vertebrate, Eptatretus stouts, J Immunol, 148, 3823, 10.4049/jimmunol.145.11.3823

10.1084/jem.127.5.891

10.1073/pnas.75.11.5679

10.1016/0167-5699(88)91240-6

10.1038/379177a0

Nonaka M, 1984, Purification of lamprey complement protein homologons to the third component of the mammalian complement system, J Immunol, 133, 3242, 10.4049/jimmunol.133.6.3242

10.4049/jimmunol.152.5.2263

Zapata AG, 1990, The immune system: comparative histophysiology, 232

10.1084/jem.184.4.1449

10.1007/BF00216582

Zapata A, 1984, Plasma cells in adult Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa, Cell Tissue Res, 234, 691

10.1084/jem.180.2.681

10.1126/science.280.5361.275

10.1093/intimm/7.9.1473

Fichtehus KE, 1968, Bursa equivalent of bursaless vertebrates, Lab Invest, 19, 339

10.1016/0145-305X(88)90065-1

Tanaka Y, 1998, Natural and synthetic nonpeptide antigenic recognized by human yr T cells, Nature, 378, 155

10.1016/0092-8674(89)90135-9

10.1038/292246a0

10.1126/science.2270488

10.1126/science.7973709

10.1073/pnas.92.13.6147

10.1159/000014970

10.1016/0923-2494(96)87224-5

10.1073/pnas.93.18.9454

10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb02458.x

10.1016/0145-305X(90)90002-V

Ohno S, 1974, Animal cytogenetics, 1

10.1038/ng0597-79

Weiberg S., 1975, Occurrence of lymphoid cells in the intestine of the goldfish, Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 45, 195, 10.1163/26660644-04502004

10.1016/0092-8674(89)90760-5

10.1016/B978-0-08-025922-2.50037-1

10.1016/0145-305X(86)90004-2

10.1016/0145-305X(91)90021-P

10.1073/pnas.87.19.7767

10.1007/BF00167081

10.1007/BF00188428

10.1007/s002510050190

10.1002/eji.1830250144

10.1016/0167-5699(92)90070-N

Wilson M, 1992, What limits affinity maturation of antibodies in Xenopus‐the rate of somatic mutation or the ability to select mutant, EMBOJ, 11, 4337, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05533.x

10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01426.x

10.1038/296311a0

10.1016/0145-305X(85)90024-2

10.1007/978-3-642-71984-4_14