What Is the Impact of the Novel Coronavirus and the Vaccination on Guillain–Barre Syndrome?

Molecular Neurobiology - Trang 1-16 - 2023
Yinuo Chen1,2, Kezheng Li1,2, Wenjing Lv3, Jiali Xie4, Yuqin Qian5, Can Cui6, Binbin Deng1,2
1Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
2First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
3Department of Geriatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
4Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
5Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
6Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Skåne, Sweden

Tóm tắt

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in devastating medical and economic consequences worldwide over the past 3 years. As the pandemic enters a new stage, it is essential to consider the potential impact on rare diseases such as Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS), which has been intimately associated with COVID-19 since the first COVID-19-related GBS case was reported in January 2020. There are notable differences between COVID-19-related GBS and GBS without COVID-19 in terms of diagnostic types and clinical manifestations. Furthermore, with the widespread administration of COVID-19 vaccines, there have been reports of GBS occurring shortly after vaccination, which requires close attention despite its rarity. This review also explores the vaccines associated with heightened GBS risks, offering insights that may guide vaccination policies and clinical practice. To provide a visual summary of these findings, we have included a graphical abstract. This article will discuss the characteristic manifestations of GBS patients after being positive for the novel coronavirus and the safety of several COVID-19 vaccines. Firstly, this article comprehensively expounds and discusses the epidemiological aspects of novel coronavirus–related GBS. For example, from the perspective of the same population, the expected incidence of GBS in the COVID-19-positive population (persons/100,000 persons/ year) is about 43 times that of the COVID-19-negative population, and the incidence of GBS is significantly increased. Secondly, the clinical characteristics of COVID-19-negative GBS patients and SARS-CoV-2-GBS (SC2-GBS) patients were summarized and compared. Thirdly, this article reviews GBS cases in the current adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination and analyzes and discusses from multiple perspectives, such as the incidence of GBS events, the age proportion of patients, and the interval of onset

Tài liệu tham khảo

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