Vibrational Relaxation Times in Gases (Three-Dimensional Treatment)

Journal of Chemical Physics - Tập 22 Số 5 - Trang 767-773 - 1954
Robert N. Schwartz1, Karl F. Herzfeld2
1Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Maryland
2Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.

Tóm tắt

The calculations previously made by Schwartz, Slawsky, and Herzfeld are extended to three dimensions. As before, an exponential repulsion is fitted to the Lennard-Jones potential, with constants found from viscosity data. While the transition probability is determined directly by the short range repulsion forces, the attractive forces and the effect of the centrifugal quasi-potential modify the effective velocity of the colliding molecules. The agreement with experiment is fairly good, although high up on the repulsion curve (O2,N2) the Lennard-Jones 6—12 curve seems to be not quite steep enough.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1931, Phys. Rev., 37, 556, 10.1103/PhysRev.37.556

1952, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 1591, 10.1063/1.1700221

1952, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan, 8, 111, 10.1143/ptp/8.1.111

1952, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 249, 10.1063/1.1700387

1952, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan, 8, 497, 10.1143/ptp/8.5.497

1953, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan, 9, 578, 10.1143/ptp/9.6.578

1932, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), A137, 708

1947, J. Chem. Phys., 15, 275, 10.1063/1.1746496

1948, Ann. Physik, 2, 393

1953, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 1670, 10.1063/1.1698642