Velocity profiles and pressure fluctuations in the boundary layer on the roof of a railway coach

Pfizenmaier, E., andW.F. King III: On the relative importance of aerodynamic and wheel/rail noise sources generated by high-speed trans. Proc. Inter-Noise 84, meeting held Dec. 3–5 1984, Honolulu/Hawaii/USA.

Richards, S.P., andR.K. Cooper: The measurement of boundary layer profiles on TC2 of APT-E and assessment of skin friction coefficient. British Railways Board Tech. Memo. TM AERO 23, May 1977.

Morrow, T.B.: Turbulent boundary layer measurements on the lateral faces of a railway coach in a train. Dept. of Transport Tech. Loughbro' Univ., TT 71 RO6, Oct. 1971.

Schewe, G.: On the structure and resolution of wallpressure fluctuations associated with turbulent boundary-layer flow. J. Fluid Mech. Vol. 134 (1983) pp. 311/28.

Willmarth, W.W., andF.W. Roos: Resolution and structure of the wall pressure field beneath a turbulent boundary layer. J. Fuid Mech. Vol. 22 (1965) pp. 81/94.

Bull, M.K.: Wall pressure fluctuations associated with subsonic turbulent boundary layer flow. J. Fluid Mech. Vol. 28 (1967) pp. 719/54.

Emmerling, R.: The instantaneous structure of the wall pressure under a turbulent boundary layer flow. Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung, Rep. No. 9 (1973).

Langeheineken, T., andA. Dinkelacker: Wanddruck-schwankungen einer ausgebildeten turbulenten Rohrströmung. Fortschr. Akustic, DAGA Proc. (1978) pp. 391/94, VDE-Verlag.

Bull, M.K., andA.S.W. Thomas: High frequency wall-pressure fluctuations in turbulent boundary layers. Physics of Fluids Vol. 19 (1976) pp. 597/99.

Betzhold andGahlau. Bericht über Messungen der Schallumrißpegel fahrender Eisenbahn-Reisezugwagen bei 100 bis 200 km/h auf freier Strecke und im Tunnel. Meßbericht Nr. 5/83, Firma Dr. Alois Stankiewicz GmbH, Cell, W. Germany (1983).

Fuchs, H.V.: Measurements of pressure fluctuations within subsonic turbulent jets. J. Sound and Vib. Vol. 22 (1972) pp. 361/78.

Neise, W.: Theoretical and experimental investigations of microphone probes for sound measurements in turbulent flow. J. Sound and Vib. Vol. 39 (1975) pp. 371/400.

Neise, W., andB. Stahl: The flow noise level at microphones in flow ducts. J. Sound and Vib. Vol. 63 (1979) pp. 561/79.

Neise, W.: Private communication, 1984.

Corcos, G.M.: The structure of the turbulent pressure field in boundary-layer flows. J. Fluid Mech. Vol. 18 (1964) pp. 353/78.

Sharma, R.: The structure of turbulent shear flow. Univ. Southhampton, England, Ph.D. Dissertation (1969).

Klebanoff, P.S.: Characteristics of turbulence in a boundary layer with zero pressure gradient. NACA Tech. Note 3178 (1954), results reproduced in Ref. [21].

Fuchs, H.V.: Survey of pressure fluctuations associated with turbulence. Inst. of Sound and Vib. Memo. No. 281 (June 1969).

Blake, W.K.: Turbulent boundary layer wall pressure fluctuations on smooth and rough walls. J. Fluid Mech. Vol. 44 (1970) pp. 637/60.

Schlichting, H. Boundary-layer theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ., 6th Ed., p. 599 (1968).

Hinze, J.O., Turbulence. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ., 2nd Ed., p. 672 (1975).