Variations of growth, nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen use efficiency among 18 willow clones under two nitrogen regimes

Agroforestry Systems - Tập 89 - Trang 67-79 - 2014
Weidong Yang1, Zhiqiang Zhu1,2, Fengliang Zhao1,3, Zheli Ding1,4, Muhammad Tariq Rafiq1, Yuyan Wang1, Xincheng Zhang1, Xiaoe Yang1
1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
2College of Agriculture, Hainan University, Haikou, China
3Ministry of Agriculture Danzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), Danzhou, China
4Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), Haikou, China

Tóm tắt

Willows (Salix spp.) have excellent capacity for acquiring nutrients, and are widely used for removing excess nutrients in wastewater purification system. In this study, 18 willow clones were evaluated in terms of growth parameters, nitrogen (N) accumulation and N use efficiency under two N regimes (low N and high N) with a sand culture system. Clonal differences were observed in biomass production, relative growth rate, N accumulation and use efficiency under two N regimes, which were contributed to the clone level. For all clones, nitrogen use efficiency was lower under high N condition than under low N condition. Nitrogen removal efficiency differed by 7-fold (low N regime) and 10-fold (high N regime) based on shoot N contents between the lowest and the highest clone. Among all the clones, J799 had the highest N content in shoots, showing largest N removal potential. These results confirmed that growth analysis and nutrient use strategy are efficient method of selecting Salix clones for improving the N removal potential.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aasamaa K, Heinsoo K, Holm B (2010) Biomass production, water use and photosynthesis of Salix clones grown in a wastewater purification system. Biomass Bioenerg 34(6):897–905 Adegbidi HG, Briggs RD (2003) Nitrogen mineralization of sewage sludge and composted poultry manure applied to willow in a greenhouse experiment. Biomass Bioenerg 25(6):665–673 Adegbidi HG, Volk TA, White EH, Abrahamson LP, Briggs RD, Bickelhaupt DH (2001) Biomass and nutrient removal by willow clones in experimental bioenergy plantations in New York State. Biomass Bioenerg 20(6):399–411 Adler A, Karacic A, Weih M (2008) Biomass allocation and nutrient use in fast-growing woody and herbaceous perennials used for phytoremediation. Plant Soil 305(1–2):189–206 Ahmad A, Khan I, Abrol YP, Iqbal M (2008) Genotypic variation of nitrogen use efficiency in Indian mustard. Environ Pollut 154(3):462–466 Aronsson PG, Bergström LF, Elowson SNE (2000) Long-term influence of intensively cultured short-rotation willow coppice on nitrogen concentrations in groundwater. J Environ Manage 58(2):135–145 Borin M, Salvato M (2012) Effects of five macrophytes on nitrogen remediation and mass balance in wetland mesocosms. Ecol Eng 46:34–42 Borjesson P, Berndes G (2006) The prospects of willow plantations for wastewater treatment in Sweden. Bimass Bioenergy 30:428–438 Cassan L, Corbineau F, Limami AM (2008) Genetic variability of nitrogen accumulation during vegetative development and remobilization during the forcing process in witloof chicory tuberized root (Cichorium intybus L.). J Plant Physiol 165(16):1667–1677 Chandana R, Gupta S, Ahmad A, Iqbal M, Prasad M (2010) Variability in Indian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties differing in nitrogen efficiency as assessed by microsatellite markers. Protoplasma 242(1–4):55–67 Chardon F, Barthélémy J, Daniel-Vedele F, Masclaux-Daubresse C (2010) Natural variation of nitrate uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana cultivated with limiting and ample nitrogen supply. J Exp Bot 61(9):2293–2302 Chardon F, Noël V, Masclaux-Daubresse C (2012) Exploring NUE in crops and in Arabidopsis ideotypes to improve yield and seed quality. J Exp Bot 63(9):3401–3412 Chen H, Qualls RG, Blank RR (2005) Effect of soil flooding on photosynthesis, carbohydrate partitioning and nutrient uptake in the invasive exotic Lepidium latifolium. Aquat Bot 82(4):250–268 Del Pozo A, Garnier E, Aronson J (2000) Contrasted nitrogen utilization in annual C3 grass and legume crops: physiological explorations and ecological considerations. Acta Oncol 21(1):79–89 Dimitriou I, Rosenqvist G (2011) Sewage sludge and wastewater fertilization of short rotation coppice (SRC) for increased bioenergy production-biological and economic potential. Biomass Bioenerg 35:835–842 Dimitriou I, Rosenqvist G, Berndes G (2011) Slow expansion and low yields of willow short rotation coppice in Sweden; implications for future strategies. Biomass Bioenerg 35:4613–4618 Elowson S (1999) Willow as a vegetation filter for cleaning of polluted drainage water from agricultural land. Biomass Bioenerg 16(4):281–290 Feng YL (2008) Nitrogen allocation and partitioning in invasive and native Eupatorium species. Physiol Plant 132(3):350–358 Fillion M, Brisson J, Teodorescu TI, Sauvé S, Labrecque M (2009) Performance of Salix viminalis and Populus nigra × Populus maximowiczii in short rotation intensive culture under high irrigation. Biomass Bioenerg 33(9):1271–1277 Guidi W, Labrecque M (2010) Effects of high water supply on growth, water use, and nutrient allocation in willow and poplar grown in a 1-year pot trial. Water Air Soil Poll 207(1–4):85–101 Hakeem KR, Ahmad A, Iqbal M, Gucel S, Ozturk M (2011) Nitrogen-efficient rice cultivars can reduce nitrate pollution. Environ Sci Pollut Res 18(7):1184–1193 Hangs RD, Schoenau JJ, Van Rees KCJ, Knight JD (2012) The effect of irrigation on nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of two willow (Salix spp.) biomass energy varieties. Can. J Plant Sci 92(3):563–575 Hawkins BJ (2007) Family variation in nutritional and growth traits in Douglas-fir seedlings. Tree Physiol 27(6):911–919 Hirose T (2011) Nitrogen use efficiency revisited. Oecologia 166(4):863–867 Karačić A, Weih M (2006) Variation in growth and resource utilisation among eight poplar clones grown under different irrigation and fertilisation regimes in Sweden. Biomass Bioenerg 30(2):115–124 Karp A, Hanley SJ, Trybush SO, Macalpine W, Pei M, Shield I (2011) Genetic improvement of willow for bioenergy and biofuels free access. J Integr Plant Biol 53(2):51–165 Koottatep T, Polprasert C (1997) Role of plant uptake on nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands located in the tropics. Water Sci Technol 36(12):1–8 Kudo N, Fujiyama H (2010) Responses of halophyte Salicornia bigelovii to different forms of nitrogen source. Pedosphere 20(3):311–317 Kuzovkina YA, Quigley MF (2005) Willows beyond wetlands: uses of Salix L. species for environmental projects. Water Air Soil Poll 162(1–4):183–204 Labrecque M, Teodorescu TI, Daigle S (1997) Biomass productivity and wood energy of Salix species after 2 years growth in SRIC fertilized with wastewater sludge. Biomass Bioenerg 12(6):409–417 Larsson S, Aronsson P, Backlund A, Carlander A, Clause P, Cuingnet C (2003) Short rotation willow biomass plantations irrigated and fertilized with wastewaters (FAIRS-CT97-3947). Final, Report, pp 1–48 Licht LA, Isebrands JG (2005) Linking phytoremediated pollutant removal to biomass economic opportunities. Biomass Bioenerg 28(2):203–218 Mant C, Peterkin J, May E, Butler J (2003) A feasibility study of a Salix viminalis gravel hydroponic system to renovate primary settled wastewater. Bioresour Technol 90(1):19–25 Meuleman AFM, Beekman JHP, Verhoeven JTA (2002) Nutrient retention and nutrient-use efficiency in Phragmites australis stands after wasterwater application. Wetlands 22(4):712–721 North KA, Ehlting B, Koprivova A, Rennenberg H, Kopriva S (2009) Natural variation in Arabidopsis adaptation to growth at low nitrogen conditions. Plant Physiol Biochem 47(10):912–918 Perttu KL (1999) Environmental and hygienic aspects of willow coppice in Sweden. Biomass Bioenerg 16(4):291–297 Perttu KL, Kowalik PJ (1997) Salix vegetation filters for purification of waters and soils. Biomass Bioenerg 12(1):9–19 Polomski RF, Taylor MD, Bielenberg DG, Bridges WC, Klaine SJ, Whitwell T (2009) Nitrogen and phosphorus remediation by three floating aquatic macrophytes in greenhouse-based laboratory-scale subsurface constructed wetlands. Water Air Soil Poll 197(1–4):223–232 Ribeiro MAQ, Da Silva JO, Aitken WM, Machado RCR, Baligar VC (2008) Nitrogen use efficiency in cacao genotypes. J Plant Nutr 31(2):239–249 Rosenqvist H, Dawson WM (2005) Economics of using wastewater irrigtaion of willow in Northern Ireland. Biomass Bioenerg 29:83–92 Rosenqvist H, Aronsson P, Hasselgren K, Perrtu K (1997) Economics of using municipal wastewater irrigtaion of willow coppice crops. Biomass Bioenerg 12:1–8 Rytter R-M (2001) Biomass production and allocation, including fine-root turnover, and annual N uptake in lysimeter-grown basket willows. Forest Ecol Manag 140(2):177–192 Schlesinger WH (2009) On the fate of anthropogenic nitrogen. P Natl Acad Sci Usa 106(1):203–208 Seo B-S, Park C-M, Song U, Park W-J (2010) Nitrate and phosphate removal potentials of three willow species and a bald cypress from eutrophic aquatic environment. Landsc Ecol Eng 6(2):211–217 Sharifi M, Zebarth BJ, Coleman W (2007) Screening for nitrogen-use efficiency in potato with a recirculating hydroponic system. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 38(3–4):359–370 Sharma NC, Starnes DL, Sahi SV (2007) Phytoextraction of excess soil phosphorus. Environ Pollut 146(1):120–127 Steinbachová-Vojtíšková L, Tylová E, Soukup A, Novická H, Votrubová O, Lipavská H, Čížková H (2006) Influence of nutrient supply on growth, carbohydrate, and nitrogen metabolic relations in Typha angustifolia. Environ Exp Bot 57(3):246–257 Stolarski M, Szczukowski S, Tworkowski J, Klasa A (2008) Productivity of seven clones of willow coppice in annual and quadrennial cutting cycles. Biomass Bioenerg 32(12):1227–1234 Vázquez de Aldana BR, Berendse F (1997) Nitrogen-use efficiency in six perennial grasses from contrasting habitats. Funct Ecol 11(5):619–626 Weih M (2001) Evidence for increased sensitivity to nutrient and water stress in a fast-growing hybrid willow compared with a natural willow clone. Tree Physiol 21(15):1141–1148 Weih M, Nordh N-E (2002) Characterising willows for biomass and phytoremediation: growth, nitrogen and water use of 14 willow clones under different irrigation and fertilisation regimes. Biomass Bioenerg 23(6):397–413 Weih M, Asplund L, Bergkvist G (2011a) Assessment of nutrient use in annual and perennial crops: a functional concept for analyzing nitrogen use efficiency. Plant Soil 339(1–2):513–520 Weih M, Bonosi L, Ghelardini L, Rönnberg-Wästljung AC (2011b) Optimizing nitrogen economy under drought: increased leaf nitrogen is an acclimation to water stress in willow (Salix spp.). Ann Bot 108(7):1347–1353