Variability in primary productivity and bio-optical properties in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during an austral summer

Aguilar-Maldonado J, Santamaría-del-Ángel E, González-Silvera A, Cervantes-Rosas O, López L, Gutiérrez-Magness A, Cerdeira-Estrada S, Sebastiá-Frasquet MT (2018) Identification of phytoplankton blooms under the index of Inherent Optical Properties (IOP index) in optically complex waters. Water 10(2):129. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020129

Alcântara E, Watanabe F, Rodrigues T, Bernardo N (2016) An investigation into the phytoplankton package effect on the chlorophyll-a specific absorption coefficient in Barra Bonita reservoir, Brazil. Remote Sens Lett 8:761–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2016.1185189

Amante C, Eakins BW (2009) ETOPO1 1 arc-minute global relief model: procedures, data sources and analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24. National Geophysical Data Center NOAA, Boulder

Aardema HM, Rijkeboer M, Lefebvre A, Veen A, Kromkamp JC (2019) High-resolution underway measurements of phytoplankton photosynthesis and abundance as an innovative addition to water quality monitoring programs. Ocean Sci 15(5):1267–1285. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1267-2019

Arrigo KR, van Dijken G, Long M (2008) A strong anthropogenic CO2 sink. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035624

Babin M, Stramski D, Ferrari GM, Claustre H, Bricaud A, Obolensky G, Hoepffner N (2003) Variations in the light absorption coefficients of phytoplankton, nonalgal particles, and dissolved organic matter in coastal waters around Europe. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC000882

Balch WM, Bowler BC, Lubelczyk LC, Stevens MW Jr (2014) Aerial extent, composition, bio-optics and biogeochemistry of a massive under-ice algal bloom in the Arctic. Deep Res Part II 105:42–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.001

Behrenfeld MJ, Falkowski PG (1997a) Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnol Oceanogr 1:1–20

Behrenfeld MJ, O’Malley RT, Siegel DA, McClain CR, Sarmiento JL, Feldman GC, Milligan AJ, Falkowski PG, Letelier RM, Boss ES (2006) Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity. Nature 444(7120):752. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05317

Behrenfeld MJ, Falkowski PG (1997b) A consumer's guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models. Limnol Oceanogr 42(7):1479–1491

Belkin IM, Gordon AL (1996) Southern Ocean fronts from the Greenwich meridian to Tasmania. J Geophys Res: Oceans 101(C2):3675–3696

Blain S, Trehguer P, Belviso S, Bucciarelli E, Denis M, Desabre S, Fiala M, Jehzehque VM, Fevre JL, Mayzaud P, Marty JC, Razouls S (2001) A biogeochemical study of the island mass effect in the context of the iron hypothesis: Kerguelen Islands, Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Res I 48:163–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00047-9

Boyd PW (2002) Environmental factors controlling phytoplankton processes in the Southern Ocean1. J Phycol 38(5):844–861. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.t01-1-01203.x

Boyd PW, Abraham ER (2001) Iron-mediated changes in phytoplankton photosynthetic competence during SOIREE. Deep Res Part II 48(11–12):2529–2550. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00007-8

Bricaud A, Babin M, Morel A, Claustre H (1995) Variability in the chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficients of natural phytoplankton: analysis and parameterization. J Geophys Res: Oceans 100(C7):13321–13332

Bricaud A, Morel A, Babin M, Allali K, Claustre H (1998) Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentration in oceanic (case 1) waters: analysis and implications for bio-optical models. J Geophys Res 103(C13):31033–31044

Bricaud A, Babin M, Claustre H, Ras J, Tièche F (2010) Light absorption properties and absorption budget of Southeast Pacific waters. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005517

Bricaud A, Claustre H, Ras J, Oubelkheir K (2004) Natural variability of phytoplanktonic absorption in oceanic waters: Influence of the size structure of algal populations. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002419

Bricaud A, Stramski D (1990) Spectral absorption coefficients of living phytoplankton and nonalgal biogenous matter: a comparison between the Peru upwelling area and the Sargasso Sea. Limnol Oceanogr 35(3):562–582

Cheah W, McMinn A, Griffiths FB, Westwood KJ, Wright SW, Clementson LA (2013) Response of phytoplankton photophysiology to varying environmental conditions in the Sub-antarctic and polar frontal zone. PLoS ONE 8(8):e72165. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072165

Cleveland JS, Weidemann AD (1993) Quantifying absorption by aquatic particles: a multiple scattering correction for glass-fiber filters. Limnol Oceanogr 38(6):1321–1327

Cota GF, Harrison WG, Platt T, Sathyendranath S, Stuart V (2003) Bio-optical properties of the Labrador Sea. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jc000597

Cullen JJ (1982) The deep chlorophyll maximum: comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 39(5):791–803

Ferreira A, Stramski D, Garcia CA, Garcia VM, Ciotti ÁM, Mendes CR (2013) Variability in light absorption and scattering of phytoplankton in Patagonian waters: role of community size structure and pigment composition. J Geophys Res 118(2):698–714. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20082

Froneman PW, Pakhomov EA, Perissinotto R, Laubscher RK, McQuaid CD (1997) Dynamics of the plankton communities of the Lazarev Sea (Southern Ocean) during seasonal ice melt. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 149:201–214

Gandhi N, Ramesh R, Laskar AH, Sheshshayee MS, Shetye S, Anilkumar N, Patil SM, Mohan R (2012) Zonal variability in primary production and nitrogen uptake rates in the southwestern Indian Ocean and the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Part I 67:32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.05.003

Gervais F, Riebesell U, Gorbunov MY (2002) Changes in primary productivity and chlorophyll a in response to iron fertilization in the Southern Polar Frontal Zone. Limnol Oceanogr 47(5):1324–1335. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2002.47.5.1324

Gomi Y, Fukuchi M, Taniguchi A (2010) Diatom assemblages at subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer in the eastern Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer. J Plankton Res 32(7):1039–1050. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq031

Graham RM (2014) The role of Southern Ocean fronts in the global climate system (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University)

Hirata T, Aiken J, Hardman-Mountford N, Smyth TJ, Barlow RG (2008) An absorption model to determine phytoplankton size classes from satellite ocean colour. Remote Sens Environ 112(6):3153–3159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.011

Hirawake T, Takao S, Horimoto N, Ishimaru T, Yamaguchi Y, Fukuchi M (2011) A phytoplankton absorption-based primary productivity model for remote sensing in the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 34:291–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0949-y

Holeton CL, Nedelec F, Sanders R, Brown L, Moore CM, Stevens DP, Heywood KJ, Statham PJ, Lucas CH (2005) Physiological state of phytoplankton communities in the Southwest Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, as measured by fast repetition rate fluorometry. Polar Biol 29:44–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0028-y

Holliday NP, Read JF (1998) Surface oceanic fronts between Africa and Antarctica. Deep Sea Res I Part I 45(2–3):217–238

Horton P, Ruban AV, Walters RG (1996) Regulation of light harvesting in green plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47:655–684. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655

Hughes DJ, Campbell DA, Doblin MA, Kromkamp JC, Lawrenz E, Moore CM, Suggett DJ (2018) Roadmaps and detours: active chlorophyll-a assessments of primary productivity across marine and freshwater systems. Environ Sci Technol 52(21):12039–12054. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03488

Hughes DJ, Croswell JR, Doblin MA, Oxborough K, Ralph PJ, Varkey D, Suggett DJ (2020) Dynamic variability of the phytoplankton electron requirement for carbon fixation in eastern Australian waters. J Marine Syst 202:103252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103252

Jasmine P, Muraleedharan KR, Madhu NV, Devi CA, Alagarsamy R, Achuthankutty CT, Jayan Z, Sanjeevan VN, Sahayak S (2009) Hydrographic and productivity characteristics along 45 E longitude in the southwestern Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean during Austral summer 2004. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 389:97–116

Kemp AE, Grigorov I, Pearce RB, Garabato AN (2010) Migration of the Antarctic Polar Front through the mid-Pleistocene transition: evidence and climatic implications. Quaternary Sci Rev 29(17–18):1993–2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.027

Kheireddine M, Ouhssain M, Organelli E, Bricaud A, Jones BH (2018) Light absorption by suspended particles in the Red Sea: effect of phytoplankton community size structure and pigment composition. J Geophys Res: Oceans 123(2):902–921. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013279

Kirk JT (1994) Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Kishino M, Takahashi M, Okami N, Ichimura S (1985) Estimation of the spectral absorption coefficients of phytoplankton in the sea. Bull Mar Sci 37(2):634–642

Knap AH, Michaels A, Close AR, Ducklow H, Dickson AG. (1996) Protocols for the joint global ocean flux study (JGOFS) core measurements.

Kolber Z, Falkowski PG (1993) Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ. Limnol Oceanogr 38(8):1646–1665

Kolber Z, Zehr J, Falkowski P (1988) Effects of growth irradiance and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic energy conversion in photosystem II. Plant Physiol 88(3):923–929

Kostianoy AG, Ginzburg AI, Frankignoulle M, Delille B (2004) Fronts in the Southern Indian Ocean as inferred from satellite sea surface temperature data. J Mar Syst 45(1–2):55–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.09.004

Le Quéré C, Rödenbeck C, Buitenhuis ET, Conway TJ, Langenfelds R, Gomez A, Labuschagne C, Ramonet M, Nakazawa T, Metzl N, Gillett N (2007) Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change. Science 316(5832):1735–1738. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136188

Lee ZP, Carder KL, Arnone RA (2002) Deriving inherent optical properties from water color: a multiband quasi-analytical algorithm for optically deep waters. Appl Opt 41:5755–5772. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.41.005755

Lee ZP, Weidemann A, Kindle J, Arnone R, Carder KL, Davis C (2007) Euphotic zone depth: Its derivation and implication to ocean-color remote sensing. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136188

Levasseur ME, Therriault JC (1987) Phytoplankton biomass and nutrient dynamics in a tidally induced upwelling: the role of the NO3:SiO4 ratio. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 39:87–97

Lohrenz SE, Weidemann AD, Tuel M (2003) Phytoplankton spectral absorption as influenced by community size structure and pigment composition. J Plankton Res 25(1):35–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.1.35

Marra J, Trees CC, O’Reilly JE (2007) Phytoplankton pigment absorption: a strong predictor of primary productivity in the surface ocean. Deep-Sea Res Part I 54(2):155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.12.001

Matsuoka A, Huot Y, Shimada K, Saitoh SI, Babin M (2007) Bio-optical characteristics of the western Arctic Ocean: implications for ocean color algorithms. Can J Remote Sens 33(6):503–518

Matsuoka A, Larouche P, Poulin M, Vincent W, Hattori H (2009) Phytoplankton community adaptation to changing light levels in the southern Beaufort Sea. Can Arctic Estuar Coast Mar Sci 82(3):537–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.02.024

Matsuoka A, Ortega-Retuerta E, Bricaud A, Arrigo KR, Babin M (2015) Characteristics of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the Western Arctic Ocean: relationships with microbial activities. Deep Res Part II 118:44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.012

Mendes CR, Tavano VM, Dotto TS, Kerr R, De Souza MS, Garcia CA, Secchi ER (2018) New insights on the dominance of cryptophytes in Antarctic coastal waters: a case study in Gerlache Strait. Deep Res Part II 149:161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.02.010

Mendes CR, Kerr R, Tavano VM, Cavalheiro FA, Garcia CA, Dessai DR, Anilkumar N (2015) Cross-front phytoplankton pigments and chemotaxonomic groups in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep Res Part II 118:221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.01.003

Mengesha S, Dehairs F, Fiala M, Elskens M, Goeyens L (1998) Seasonal variation of phytoplankton community structure and nitrogen uptake regime in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 20(4):259–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300005302

Mitchell BG (1990) Algorithms for determining the absorption coefficient for aquatic particulates using the quantitative filter technique. In: Spinrad RW (ed) Ocean optics X Sep 1. International Society for Optics and Photonics, Bellingham

Mitchell BG, Kahru M, Wieland J, Stramska M, Mueller JL (2002) Determination of spectral absorption coefficients of particles, dissolved material and phytoplankton for discrete water samples. Ocean Opt Protoc Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Valid 3(2):231

Moline MA, Claustre H, Frazer TK, Schofield O, Vernet M (2004) Alteration of the food web along the Antarctic Peninsula in response to a regional warming trend. Glob Change Biol 10(12):1973–1980. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00825.x

Moore CM, Suggett D, Holligan PM, Sharples J, Abraham ER, Lucas MI, Rippeth TP, Fisher NR, Simpson JH, Hydes DJ (2003) Physical controls on phytoplankton physiology and production at a shelf sea front: a fast repetition-rate fluorometer based field study. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 259:29–45. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps259029

Moore JK, Abbott MR, Richman JG (1999) Location and dynamics of the Antarctic Polar Front from satellite sea surface temperature data. J Geophys Res 104(C2):3059–3073

Morel A, Berthon JF (1989) Surface pigments, algal biomass profiles, and potential production of the euphotic layer: relationships reinvestigated in view of remote-sensing applications. Limnol Oceanogr 34(8):1545–1562

Naik P, D'Sa E, Goesdo Rosario Gomes JIH (2010) Assessment of particulate absorption properties in the southeastern Bering Sea from in-situ and remote sensing data. J Appl Remote Sens 4(1):043561. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3525572

Naik P, D’Sa EJ, Gomes HD, Goés JI, Mouw CB (2013) Light absorption properties of southeastern Bering Sea waters: analysis, parameterization and implications for remote sensing. Rem Sens Environ 134:120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.004

Olbers D, Borowski DA, Völker C (2004) The dynamical balance, transport and circulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Antarct Sci 16(4):439–470. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004002251

Olson RJ, Sosik HM, Chekalyuk AM, Shalapyonok A (2000) Effects of iron enrichment on phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean during late summer: active fluorescence and flow cytometric analyses. Deep Res Part II 47(15–16):3181–3200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00064-3

Orsi AH, Whitworth T III, Nowlin WD Jr (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Res Part I 42(5):641–673

Oxborough K, Moore CM, Suggett DJ, Lawson T, Chan HG, Geider RJ (2012) Direct estimation of functional PSII reaction center concentration and PSII electron flux on a volume basis: a new approach to the analysis of Fast Repetition Rate fluorometry (FRRf) data. Limnol Oceanogr 10(3):142–154. https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2012.10.142

Palmisano AC, SooHoo JB, SooHoo SL, Kottmeier ST, Craft LL, Sullivan CW (1986) Photoadaptation in Phaeocystispouchetii advected beneath annual sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Antartica. J Plankton Res 8(5):891–906

Parslow JS, Boyd PW, Rintoul SR, Griffiths FB (2001) A persistent subsurface chlorophyll maximum in the Interpolar Frontal Zone south of Australia: seasonal progression and implications for phytoplankton- light-nutrient interactions. J Geophys Res 106:31543–31557. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000322

Pavithran S, Anilkumar N, Krishnan KP, Noronha SB, George JV, Nanajkar M, Chacko R, Dessai DR, Achuthankutty CT (2012) Contrasting pattern in chlorophyll a distribution within the Polar Front of the Indian sector of Southern Ocean during austral summer 2010. Curr Sci 102(6):899

Platt T, Sathyendranath S (1988) Oceanic primary production: estimation by remote sensing at local and regional scales. Science 241(4873):1613–1620

Pond S, Pickard GL (1978) Introductory dynamical oceanography. Pergamon Press, New York

Pope RM, Fry ES (1997) Absorption spectrum (380–700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements. Appl Opt 36(33):8710–8723

Prakash S, Ramesh R, Sheshshayee MS, Mohan R, Sudhakar M (2015) Nitrogen uptake rates and f-ratios in the Equatorial and Southern Indian Ocean. Curr Sci 108:239–245

Raateoja M, Mitchell BG, Wang H, Olivo E (2009) Effect of water column light gradient on phytoplankton fluorescence transients. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 376:85–101. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07759

Redfield AC (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater. The sea 2:26–77

Rintoul SR, Sokolov S, Williams MJ, Peña Molino B, Rosenberg M, Bindoff NL (2014) Antarctic circumpolar current transport and barotropic transition at Macquarie Ridge. Geophys Res Lett 41(20):7254–7261. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061880

Rintoul SR, Trull TW (2001) Seasonal evolution of the mixed layer in the Subantarctic Zone south of Australia. J Geophys Res 106(C12):31447–31462. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061880

Robinson CM, Cherukuru N, Hardman-Mountford NJ, Everett JD, McLaughlin MJ, Davies KP, Van Dongen-Vogels V, Ralph PJ, Doblin MA (2017) Phytoplankton absorption predicts patterns in primary productivity in Australian coastal shelf waters. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 192:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.04.012

Sabu P, Anilkumar N, George JV, Chacko R, Tripathy SC, Achuthankutty CT (2014) The influence of air-sea-ice interactions on an anomalous phytoplankton bloom in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic zone of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer. Polar Sci 8:370–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2014.08.001

Sakshaug E, Bricaud A, Dandonneau Y, Falkowski PG, Kiefer DA, Legendre L, Morel A, Parslow J, Takahashi M (1997) Parameters of photosynthesis: definitions, theory and interpretation of results. J Plankton Res. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/19.11.1637

Sarmiento JL, Hughes TM, Stouffer RJ, Manabe S (1998) Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature 393(6682):245

Sathyendranath S, Platt T (2007) Spectral effects in bio-optical control on the ocean system. Oceanologia 49:5–39

Smith WO Jr, Dennett MR, Mathot S, Caron DA (2003) The temporal dynamics of the flagellated and colonial stages of Phaeocystis antarctica in the Ross Sea. Deep Res Part II 50(3–4):605–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00586-6

Sokolov S, Rintoul SR (2002) Structure of Southern Ocean fronts at 140 E. J Mar Syst 37(1–3):151–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00200-2

Steele JH (1962) Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 7(2):137–150

Stramski D, Morel A (1990) Optical properties of photosynthetic picoplankton in different physiological states as affected by growth irradiance. Deep Sea Res Part I37(2):245–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(90)90126-G

Strickland JD, Parsons TR (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa

Thomalla SJ, Waldron HN, Lucas MI, Read JF, Ansorge IJ, Pakhomov E (2011) Phytoplankton distribution and nitrogen dynamics in the southwest Indian subtropical gyre and Southern Ocean waters. Ocean Sci 7(1):113–127. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-113-2011

Tripathy SC, Ishizaka J, Siswanto E, Shibata T, Mino Y (2012) Modification of the vertically generalized production model for the turbid waters of Ariake Bay, southwestern Japan. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 97:66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.025

Tripathy SC, Ishizaka J, Fujiki T, Shibata T, Okamura K, Hosaka T, Saino T (2010) Assessment of carbon- and fluorescence-based primary productivity in Ariake Bay, southwestern Japan. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 87:163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.01.006

Tripathy SC, Pavithran S, Sabu P, Naik RK, Noronha SB, Bhaskar PV, Kumar NA (2014) Is primary productivity in the Indian Ocean sector of Southern Ocean affected by pigment packaging effect? Curr Sci 107(6):00113891

Tripathy SC, Pavithran S, Sabu P, Pillai HU, Dessai DR, Anilkumar N (2015) Deep chlorophyll maximum and primary productivity in Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean: case study in the Subtropical and Polar Front during austral summer 2011. Deep Res Part II 118:240–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.01.004

Tripathy SC, Patra S, Vardhan KV, Sarkar A, Mishra RK, Anilkumar N (2018) Nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton in surface waters of the Indian sector of Southern Ocean during austral summer. Front Earth Sci 12(1):52–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-017-0649-9

Tripathy SC, Jena B (2019) Iron-stimulated phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean: a brief review. Rem Sen Earth Syst Sci 2(1):64–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41976-019-00012-y

Trull TW, Bray SG, Manganini SJ, Honjo S, Francois R (2001) Moored sediment trap measurements of carbon export in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones of the Southern Ocean, south of Australia. J Geophys Res: Oceans 106(C12):31489–31509. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000308

UNESCO (1994) Protocols for the joint global ocean flux study (JGOFS) core measurements. IOC Manual and Guides, 29.

Wang D, Liang S, Liu R, Zheng T (2010) Estimation of daily-integrated PAR from sparse satellite observations: Comparison of temporal scaling methods. Int J Remote Sens 31(6):1661–1677. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160903475407

Wang SQ, Ishizaka J, Yamaguchi H, Tripathy SC, Hayashi M, Xu YJ, Mino Y, Matsuno T, Watanabe Y, Yoo SJ (2014) Influence of the Changjiang River on the light absorption properties of phytoplankton from the East China Sea. Biogeosciences 11(7):1759–1773. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1759-2014

Wang J, Cota GF, Ruble DA (2005) Absorption and backscattering in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001653

Webb WL, Newton M, Starr D (1974) Carbon dioxide exchange of Alnus rubra. Oecologia 17(4):281–291

Westwood KJ, Griffiths FB, Webb JP, Wright SW (2011) Primary production in the Sub-Antarctic and Polar Frontal zones south of Tasmania, Australia; SAZ-Sense survey, 2007. Deep Res Part II 58(21–22):2162–2178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.05.017

Westwood KJ, Griffiths FB, Meiners KM (2006) Williams GD (2010) Primary productivity off the Antarctic coast from 30–80 E; BROKE-West survey. Deep Res Part II 57(9–10):794–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.08.020

Wu J, Hong H, Shang S, Dai M, Lee Z (2007) Variation of phytoplankton absorption coefficients in the northern South China Sea during spring and autumn. Biogeosciences 4(3):1555–1584. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-4-1555-2007

Xu K, Lavaud J, Perkins R, Austen E, Bonnanfant M, Campbell DA (2018) Phytoplankton σPSII and excitation dissipation; implications for estimates of primary productivity. Front Mar Sci 5:281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00281