Use of Dietary Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nitrogen by Lake Trout

Journal of the World Aquaculture Society - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 205-209 - 1990
Gary L. Rumsey1, Steven G. Hughes1, John L. Kinsella2
1Tunison Laboratory of Fish Nutrition, US. Fish & Wildlife Service, 3075 Gracie Rd. Cortland. New York 13045 USA
2Institute of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Tóm tắt

Abstract

In a 12 week experiment, lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were fed diets in which 50% of the nitrogen was provided by one of six preparations of Saccharomyces yeast. Fish fed baker's yeast with disrupted cell walls grew at a rate equal to that of fish fed the control diet and faster than fish fed intact yeast cells. Fish fed a diet containing disrupted yeast cells previously washed in a saline solution did not perform as well. The results of this study indicated that it may be possible to use more than 50% yeast in the diets of salmonid fishes.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

AFCO (American Feed Control Officials)., 1989, Official publication‐1989

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists)., 1984, Official methods of analysis

Appelbaum S., 1979, Finfish nutrition and fishfeed technology, 515

Atack T., 1979, Finfish nutrition and fishfeed technology, 261

10.1577/1548-8640(1967)29[210:AFGFBB]2.0.CO;2

10.1016/0300-9629(81)93025-5

Hardy R., 1989, Fish nutrition, 475

10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0012:EODPGO>2.3.CO;2

10.1016/0044-8486(80)90017-4

10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0129:HCCIWI>2.3.CO;2

10.1016/0044-8486(86)90271-1

National Research Council., 1981, Nutrient requirements of coldwater fishes

Nose T., 1974, Effects of amino acids supplemental to petroleum yeast on growth of rainbow trout fingerlings‐I. A preliminary experiment, Bulletin of the Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory (Tokyo), 24, 57

10.1016/B978-0-12-551501-6.50010-3

Rumsey G. L., 1978, Recent advances in nutrition of salmonids, Salmonid, 2, 14

Rumsey G. L., Digestibility and energy values for intact, disrupted, and extracts from brewers dried yeast when fed to rainbow trout, Animal Feed Science and Technology

Rumsey G. L., Dietary yeast nucleic acid nitrogen: effect on growth and liver uricase activity in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Animal Feed Science and Technology

10.1021/jf00114a041

Shima Y., 1974, Utilization of petroleum yeast for fish feed II. Effects on growth and lipids of rainbow trout fingerlings reared in small crawls, Bulletin of the Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory (Tokyo), 24, 111

Steel R. G. D., 1960, Principles and procedures in statistics

10.1577/1548-8659(1956)86[161:CODYCU]2.0.CO;2

Tacon A. G. J., 1980, Nutritional value of dietary nucleic acids to trout, Nutrition Reports International, 22, 631

Windell J. T., 1974, Substitutions for brewer's SCP into pelleted fish feed, Feedstuffs, 46, 22