Urticating Hairs in Arthropods: Their Nature and Medical Significance

Annual Review of Entomology - Tập 56 Số 1 - Trang 203-220 - 2011
Andrea Battisti1, G. Holm2, B Fagrell2, Stig Larsson3
1Department of Environmental Agronomy, University of Padova, Legnaro I-35020 Italy;
2Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, L08:00, Stockholm, S-17176 Sweden;
3Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, S-75007 Sweden;

Tóm tắt

The ecological phenomenon of arthropods with defensive hairs is widespread. These urticating hairs can be divided into three categories: true setae, which are detachable hairs in Lepidoptera and in New World tarantula spiders; modified setae, which are stiff hairs in lepidopteran larvae; and spines, which are complex and secretion-filled structures in lepidopteran larvae. This review focuses on the true setae because their high density on a large number of common arthropod species has great implications for human and animal health. Morphology and function, interactions with human tissues, epidemiology, and medical impact, including inflammation and allergy in relation to true setae, are addressed. Because data from epidemiological and other clinical studies are ambiguous with regard to frequencies of setae-caused allergic reactions, other mechanisms for setae-mediated disease are suggested. Finally, we briefly discuss current evidence for the adaptive and ecological significance of true setae.

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Annual Review of Entomology

Tập 56 Số 1

203-220

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