Updating techniques on controlling mycotoxins - A review

Food Control - Tập 89 - Trang 123-132 - 2018
Ying Luo1, Xiaojiao Liu2,3, Jianke Li1,4
1College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, Shaanxi, 710119, China
2College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, China
3College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China
4University Key Laboratory of Food Processing By Products for Advanced Development and High Value Utilization, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abramson, 2009, Production of patulin and citrinin by Penicillium expansum from British Columbia (Canada) apples, Mycotoxin Research, 25, 85, 10.1007/s12550-009-0012-4

Agriopoulou, 2016, Kinetic study of aflatoxins' degradation in the presence of ozone, Food Control, 61, 221, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.013

Alimentarius, 2003

Alizadeh, 2012, Fumonisin B1 contamination of cereals and risk of esophageal cancer in a high risk area in northeastern Iran, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 13, 2625, 10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.6.2625

Amezqueta, 2008, OTA-producing fungi isolated from stored cocoa beans, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 47, 197, 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02409.x

Amezqueta, 2008, A simple chemical method reduces OTA in contaminated cocoa shells, Journal of Food Protection, 71, 1422, 10.4315/0362-028X-71.7.1422

Andreia, 2015, DON occurrence in grains: A North American perspective, Cereal Foods World, 60, 32, 10.1094/CFW-60-1-0032

Anfossi, 2010, Mycotoxins in food and feed: Extraction, analysis and emerging technologies for rapid and on-field detection, Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 2, 140, 10.2174/1876142911002020140

Armando, 2013, Statistical optimization of culture conditions for biomass production of probiotic gut-borne Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain able to reduce fumonisin B1, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 114, 1338, 10.1111/jam.12144

Atukwase, 2009, Factors associated with fumonisin contamination of maize in Uganda, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89, 2393, 10.1002/jsfa.3734

Avantaggiato, 2003, Assessing the zearalenone-binding activity of adsorbent materials during passage through a dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1283, 10.1016/S0278-6915(03)00113-3

Avantaggiato, 2004, Evaluation of the intestinal absorption of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol by an in vitro gastrointestinal model, and the binding efficacy of activated carbon and other adsorbent materials, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 42, 817, 10.1016/j.fct.2004.01.004

Avantaggiato, 2007, Assessment of the multi-mycotoxin-binding efficacy of a carbon/aluminosilicate-based product in an in vitro gastrointestinal model, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 4810, 10.1021/jf0702803

Awuah, 2002, Effects of some groundnut packaging methods and protection with Ocimum and Syzygium powders on kernel infection by fungi, Mycopathologia, 154, 26, 10.1023/A:1015259518448

Bansal, 2011, Surveys of rice sold in Canada for aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and fumonisins, Food Additives & Contaminants, 28, 767, 10.1080/19440049.2011.559279

Bartók, 2006, Detection of new fumonisin mycotoxins and fumonisin like compounds by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 20, 2447, 10.1002/rcm.2607

Battilani, 2006, European research on OTA in grapes and wine, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 111, S2, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.02.007

Bayman, 2006, Ochratoxin: A global perspective, Mycopathologia, 162, 215, 10.1007/s11046-006-0055-4

Bejaoui, 2005, Conidia of black Aspergilli as new biological adsorbents for OTA in grape juices and musts, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 8224, 10.1021/jf051029v

Bejaoui, 2006, Biodegradation of OTA by Aspergillus section Nigri species isolated from French grapes: A potential means of OTA decontamination in grape juices and musts, FEMS Microbiology, 255, 203, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2005.00073.x

Beretta, 2000, Patulin in apple-based foods: Occurrence and safety evaluation, Food Additives & Contaminants, 17, 399, 10.1080/026520300404815

Bethke, 2014

Bhat, 2010, Mycotoxins in food and feed: Present status and future concerns, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9, 57, 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00094.x

Bhat, 2007, Microbial quality evaluation of velvet bean seeds (Mucuna pruriens L. DC.) exposed to ionizing radiation, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 7, 29

Bornet, 2008, Chitosan, chitin-glucan and chitin effects onminerals (iron, lead, cadmium) and organic (OTA) contaminants in wines, European Food Research and Technology, 226, 681, 10.1007/s00217-007-0577-0

Broggli, 2002, Distribution of fumonisins in dry-milled corn fractions in Argentina, Food Additives & Contaminants, 19, 465, 10.1080/02652030110103484

Bueno, 2006, Physical adsorption of aflatoxin B1 by lactic acid bacteria and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A theoretical model, Journal of Food Protection, 70, 2148, 10.4315/0362-028X-70.9.2148

Cao, 2013, Efficacy of Pichiacaribbica in controlling blue mold rot and patulin degradation in apples, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 162, 167, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.01.007

Capriotti, 2012, Multiclass mycotoxin analysis in food, environmental and biological matrices with chromatography/mass spectrometry, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 31, 466, 10.1002/mas.20351

CAST, 2003, Mycotoxins: Risks in plant, animal, and human system

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), 2004, Outbreak of aflatoxin poisoning-eastern and central provinces, Kenya, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53, 790

Chinese MoH, 2011

Cho, 2010, In vitro degradation of zearalenone by Bacillus subtilis, Biotechnology Letters, 32, 1921, 10.1007/s10529-010-0373-y

Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants (CODEX), 2002, 1

Corbett, 2003, Patulin-U.K. producers perspective

Dakovica, 2007, Fumonisin B1 adsorption to octadecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium-modified clinoptilolite-rich zeolitic tuff, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 105, 285, 10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.03.037

Davis, 2013, Strains and methods useful for mycotoxins, US Patent Application Publication

De Felice, 2008, Strains of Aureobasidium pullulans can lower OTA contamination in wine grapes, Phytopathology, 98, 1261, 10.1094/PHYTO-98-12-1261

Del Prete, 2007, In vitro removal of OTA by wine lactic acid bacteria, Journal of Food Protection, 70, 2155, 10.4315/0362-028X-70.9.2155

Demirci, 2003, Presence of patulin in fruit and fruit juices produced in Turkey, Ernahrungs- umschau, 50, 262

Driehuis, 2000, The impact of the quality of silage on animal health and food safety: A review, Veterinary Quarterly, 22, 212, 10.1080/01652176.2000.9695061

Egal, 2005, Dietary exposure to aflatoxin from maize and groundnut in young children from Benin and Togo, West Africa, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 104, 215, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.03.004

El Golli Bennour, 2009, Comparative mechanisms of zearalenone and ochratoxin A toxicities on cultured HepG2 cells: Is oxidative stress a common process?, Environmental Toxicology, 24, 538, 10.1002/tox.20449

El-Nezami, 2002, Binding rather metabolism may explain the interaction of two food-grade Lactobacillus strains with zearalenone and its derivative a-zearalenol, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 3545, 10.1128/AEM.68.7.3545-3549.2002

El-Nezami, 2004, Chemical moieties and interactions involved in the binding of zearalenone to the surface of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52, 4577, 10.1021/jf049924m

El-Sayed, 2000, Situation of mycotoxins in milk, dairy products and human milk in Egypt, Mycotoxin Research, 16, 91, 10.1007/BF02946108

European Commission, 2004, Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain in a request from the commission related to zearalenone as undesirable substance in animal feed, European Food Safety Authority Journal, 89, 1

European Commission, 2006, Commission Regulation (EU) 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, Official Journal of the European Union, 364, 5

Fandohan, 2005, Fate of aflatoxins and fumonisin during the processing of maize into food products in Benin, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 98, 249, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.07.007

FAO, 2000

FAO, 2002

Fazeli, 2009, Aflatoxin B1 binding capacity of autochthonous strains of lactic acid bacteria, Journal of Food Protection, 72, 189, 10.4315/0362-028X-72.1.189

FDA, 2005

Federal Register, 2003, Secondary direct food additives permitted in food for human consumption, Final Rule, 66, 33829

Food and Agricultute Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2013, FAO Rice Market Monitor, 3

Fuchs, 2008, Detoxification of patulin and OTA, two abundant mycotoxins, by lactic acid bacteria, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, 1398, 10.1016/j.fct.2007.10.008

Galvano, 2005, Mycotoxins in the human food chain, 187

Gazzotti, 2009, Determination of fumonisin B1 in bovine milk by LCeMS/MS, Food Control, 20, 1171, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.02.009

Gnonlonfin, 2013, A review on aflatoxin contamination and its implications in the developing world: A Sub-Saharan African perspective, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 53, 349, 10.1080/10408398.2010.535718

Goertz, 2010, Fusarium species and mycotoxin profiles on commercial maize hybrids in Germany, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 128, 101, 10.1007/s10658-010-9634-9

Gokmen, 2005, Liquid chromatographic method for the determination of patulin in apple juice using solid-phase extraction, Analytica Chimica Acta, 543, 64, 10.1016/j.aca.2005.04.017

Gromadzka, 2009, Solid substrate bioassay to evaluate the effect of Trichoderma and Clonostachys on the production of zearalenone by Fusarium species, World Mycotoxin Journal, 2, 45, 10.3920/WMJ2008.x046

Gul Ameer, 2016, Decontamination of poultry feed from ochratoxin A by UV and sunlight radiations, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96, 2668, 10.1002/jsfa.7384

Hamilton, 2000, Toxic fungus threatens health of consumers: In Bankole, S. A., and Adebanjo, a. (2003). Mycotoxins in food in West Africa: Current situation and possibility of controlling it, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2, 254

Haskard, 2000, Factors affecting the sequestration of aflatoxin by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 128, 39, 10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00186-1

Haskard, 2001, Surface binding of aflatoxin B1 by lactic acid bacteria, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 3086, 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3086-3091.2001

Hateb, 2012, Reduction of patulin in aqueous solution using inactivated lactic acid bacteria, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 112, 892

Hell, 2003, Relationship between management practices, fungal infection and aflatoxin for stored maize in Benin, Journal of Phytopathology, 151, 690, 10.1046/j.1439-0434.2003.00792.x

Hernandez-Mendoza, 2010, In vitro assessment of the potential protective effect of Lactobacillus casei Shirota against aflatoxin B1, Dairy Science & Technology, 90, 729, 10.1051/dst/2010030

Hernandez-Mendoza, 2011, Assessment of aflatoxin B1 binding to Lactobacillus reuteri by microscopy and fluorescence techniques, Food Biotechnology, 25, 140, 10.1080/08905436.2011.576561

Hocking, 2007, Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape products, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 119, 84, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.031

Hua, 2014, The major volatile compound 2-phenylethanol from the biocontrol yeast, Pichia anomala, inhibits growth and expression of aflatoxin biosynthetic genes of, Aspergillus flavus. Mycotoxin Research, 30, 71, 10.1007/s12550-014-0189-z

Huang, 2014, Simultaneous determination of aflatoxin M1, ochratoxin A, zearalenone and α-zearalenol in milk by UHPLC-MS/MS, Food Chemistry, 146, 242, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.047

Hu, 2017, Mechanisms of antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic properties of essential oil derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on Aspergillus flavus, Food Chemistry, 220, 1, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.179

Iamanakaa, 2007, Aflatoxigenic fungi and aflatoxins occurrence in sultanas and dried figs commercialized in Brazil, Food Control, 18, 454, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.12.002

Iha, 2013, Aflatoxin M1 in milk and distribution and stability of aflatoxin M1 during production and storage of yoghurt and cheese, Food Control, 29, 1, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.05.058

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 1993, Vol. 56, 489

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 1993, 445

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2012, vol. 100

Iqbal, 2013, Variation of aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk and milk products collected during winter and summer seasons, Food Control, 34, 714, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.009

Jarda, 2011, Review of mycotoxin reduction in food and feed: From prevention in the field to detoxification by adsorption or transformation, Food Additives & Contaminants, 28, 1590, 10.1080/19440049.2011.595377

Jard, 2009, Adsorption of zearalenone by Aspergillus japonicasconidia: New trends for biological ZON decontamination in animal feed, World Mycotoxin Journal, 2, 391, 10.3920/WMJ2008.1128

Jebali, 2015, Cellulose, 22, 363, 10.1007/s10570-014-0475-0

Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), 2000, Zearalenone, vol. 44

Joint F., WHO, 1995, Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: Forty-fourth report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert committee on food additives, WHO Technical Report Series

K-bak, 2008, Factors affecting the removal of aflatoxin M1 from food model by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, Journal of Environmental Science and Health B, 43, 617, 10.1080/03601230802234740

Kaaya, 2006, Factors affecting aflatoxin contamination of harvested maize in the three agroecological zones of Uganda, Journal of Applied Sciences, 6, 2401, 10.3923/jas.2006.2401.2407

Kedia, 2016, Efficacy of Mentha spicata essential oil in suppression of Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination in chickpea with particular emphasis to mode of antifungal action, Protoplasma, 253, 647, 10.1007/s00709-015-0871-9

Khanafari, 2007, A in vitro investigation of aflatoxin B1 biological control by Lactobacillus plantarum, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10, 2553, 10.3923/pjbs.2007.2553.2556

Kumar, 2016, Role of Curcuma longa L. essential oil in controlling the growth and zearalenone production of Fusarium graminearum, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie- Food Science and Technology, 69, 522, 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.02.005

Kushiro, 2008, Liquid chromatographic detection of fumonisins in rice seed, Report of National Food Research Institute, 72, 37

Laan, 2006, The role of alveolar macrophages in the pathogenesis of recurrent airway obstruction in horses, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 167, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02837.x

Lanyasunya, 2005, The risk of mycotoxins contamination of dairy feed and milk on small holder dairy farms in Kenya, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 4, 162, 10.3923/pjn.2005.162.169

Liang, 2008

Li, 2015, Effect of Yunnan Large-Leaf Camellia Sinensis Extract on Growth and Aflatoxin Production of Aspergillus flavus, Modern Food Science and Technology, 31, 101

Liu, 2011, Effect of three mycotoxin adsorbents on growth performance: Nutrient retention and meat quality in broilers fed on mould-contaminated feed, British Poultry Science, 52, 255, 10.1080/00071668.2011.559453

Liu, 2013, Bacillus licheniformis and method for detoxification of zearalenone, US Patent Publication

Liu, 2003, Evaluation of genotoxic risk and oxidative DNA damage in mammalian cells exposed to mycotoxins, patulin and citrinin, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 191, 255, 10.1016/S0041-008X(03)00254-0

Luo, 2015, Effect of yeast cell morphology, cell wall physical structure and chemical composition on patulin adsorption, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0136045

Luo, 2016, Patulin adsorption of a superior microorganism strain with low flavor-affection of kiwi fruit juice, World Mycotoxin Journal, 9, 195, 10.3920/WMJ2014.1874

Luo, 2017, Synthesis and characterization of nontoxic chitosan-coated Fe3O4 particles for patulin adsorption in a juice-pH simulation aqueous, Food Chemistry, 221, 317, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.008

Magan, 2007, Post-harvest control strategies: Minimizing mycotoxins in the food chain, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 119, 131, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.034

Magnoli, 2011, Sodium bentonite and monensin under chronic aflatoxicosis in broiler chickens, Poultry Science, 90, 352, 10.3382/ps.2010-00834

Magro, 2016, Citrinin mycotoxin recognition and removal by naked magnetic nanoparticles, Food Chemistry, 203, 505, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.147

Makun, 2011, Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria, Mycotoxin Research, 27, 97, 10.1007/s12550-010-0080-5

Makun, 2007, Fungi and some mycotoxins contaminating rice (Oryza Sativa) in Niger State, Nigeria, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6, 99

Marasas, 2004, Fumonisins disrupt sphingolipid metabolism, folate transport, and neural tube development in embryo culture and in vivo: A potential risk factor for human neural tube defects among populations consuming fumonisin-contaminated maize, Journal of Nutrition, 134, 711, 10.1093/jn/134.4.711

Marin, 2004, Fumonisin-producing strains of fusarium: A review of their ecophysiology, Journal of Food Protection, 67, 1792, 10.4315/0362-028X-67.8.1792

Marin, 2011, Patulin contamination in fruit derivatives, including baby food, from the Spanish market, Food Chemistry, 124, 563, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.06.072

Marques, 2008, Co-occurrence of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in crops marketed in Portugal, Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B, 1, 130, 10.1080/02652030802253983

Massart, 2008, High growth rate of girls with precocious puberty exposed to estrogenic mycotoxins, Journal of Pediatric, 152, 690, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.10.020

McCallum, 2002, Factors affecting patulin production by Penicillium expansum, Journal of Food Protection, 65, 1937, 10.4315/0362-028X-65.12.1937

Molnar, 2004, Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans sp. nov., a new yeast species useful in biological detoxification of various mycotoxins, Systematic & Applied Microbiology, 27, 661, 10.1078/0723202042369947

Moreno, 2013, Biological degradation of OTA into ochratoxin, US Patent Application Publication

Moss, 2008, Fungi, quality and safety issue in fresh fruits and vegetables, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104, 1239, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03705.x

Moss, 2002, Fate of patulin in the presence of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Food Additives & Contaminants, 19, 387, 10.1080/02652030110091163

Murphy, 2006, Food mycotoxins: An update, Journal of Food Science, 71, 51, 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00052.x

Newman, 2009

Nguyen, 2007, Occurrence of aflatoxin B1, citrinin and ochratoxin A in rice in five provinces of the central region of Vietnam, Food Chemistry, 105, 42, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.040

Niderkorn, 2009, Cell wall component and mycotoxin moieties involved in binding of fumonisin B1 and B2 by lactic acid bacteria, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 106, 977, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04065.x

Ozcakmak, 2017, Comparison of the effect of some essential oils on the growth of Penicillium Verrucosum and its Ochratoxin A production, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41, 1, 10.1111/jfpp.13006

O'Riordan, 2008, A survey of the incidence and level of aflatoxin contamination in a range of imported spice preparations on the Irish retail market, Food Chemistry, 107, 1429, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.073

Pagliuca, 2005, Simple method for the simultaneous isolation and determination of fumonisin B1 and its metabolite aminopentol-1 in swine liver by liquid chromatography fluorescence detection, Journal of Chromatography B, 819, 97, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.01.035

Park, 2005, Fungal mycoflora and mycotoxins in Korean polished rice destined for humans, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 103, 305, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.02.001

Park, 2002, Natural co-occurrence of aflatoxin B1, fumonisin B1 and ochratoxin A in barley and corn foods from Korea, Food Additives & Contaminants, 19, 1073, 10.1080/02652030210151840

Paterson, 2010, How will climate change affect mycotoxins in food, Food Research International, 42, 1902, 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.07.010

Peltonen, 2001, Aflatoxin B1 binding by dairy strains of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 2152, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74660-7

Peraica, 2002, Prevention of exposure to mycotoxins from food and feed, Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 53, 229

Perczak, 2016, Degradation of zearalenone by essential oils under in vitro conditions, Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1, 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01224

Petchkongkaew, 2008, Isolation of Bacillus spp. From Thai fermented soybean (Thua-nao): Screening for aflatoxin B1 and OTA detoxification, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104, 1495, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03700.x

Pitt, 2000, Toxigenic fungi: Which are important?, Medical Mycology, 38, 17, 10.1080/mmy.38.s1.17.22

Pizzolitto, 2012, Analysis of fumonisin B1 removal by microorganisms in co-occurrence with aflatoxin B1 and the nature of the binding process, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 156, 214, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.024

Quintela, 2012, Ochratoxin a removal in red wine by several oenological fining agents: Bentonite, eggalbumin, allergen free adsorbents, chitin and chitosan, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 29, 1168, 10.1080/19440049.2012.682166

Ritieni, 2003, Patulin in Italian commercial apple products, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51, 6086, 10.1021/jf034523c

Rizzo, 2004, Assessment of toxigenic fungi on Argentinean medicinal herbs, Microbiological Research, 159, 113, 10.1016/j.micres.2004.01.013

Rodriguez, 2011, Degradation of OTA by Brevibacterium species, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 10755, 10.1021/jf203061p

Sabino, 2008, Detection and determination of patulin in fruits and fruit products, Mycotoxins in Fruits and Vegetables, 261, 10.1016/B978-0-12-374126-4.00012-7

Saladino, 2016, Bioactive compounds from mustard flours for the control of patulin production in wheat tortillas, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie- Food Science and Technology, 66, 101, 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.011

Salas, 2012, Efficacy of flavanones obtained from citrus residues to prevent patulin contamination, Food Research International, 48, 930, 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.02.003

Sanzani, 2009, Effect of quercetin and umbelliferone on the transcript level of Penicillium expansum genes involved in patulin biosynthesis, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 125, 223, 10.1007/s10658-009-9475-6

San'Ana, 2008, The fate of patulin in apple juice processing: A review, Food Research International, 41, 441, 10.1016/j.foodres.2008.03.001

Scudamore, 2004, The fate of mycotoxins during cereal processing, In: Meeting the mycotoxin menace, Vols. 17–18, 165

Stove, 2013, Food safety and increasing hazard of mycotoxin occurrence in foods and feeds, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 53, 887, 10.1080/10408398.2011.571800

Sun, 2016

Taguchi, 2013, Effects of aliphatic aldehydes on the growth and patulin production of Penicillium expansum in apple juice, Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 77, 138, 10.1271/bbb.120629

Tan, 2006

Taniwaki, 2001, Comparison of culture media, simplate, and petrifilm for enumeration of yeasts and molds in food, Journal of Food Protection, 64, 1592, 10.4315/0362-028X-64.10.1592

Telles, 2017, Phenolic compound in beans as protection against mycotoxins, Food Chemistry, 214, 293, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.079

Thirumala-Devi, 2002, Development and application of an indirect competitive enzyme linked immune assay for aflatoxin M(1) in milk and milk-based confectionery, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 933, 10.1021/jf011139b

Tian, 2011, Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Cicuta virosa L. var. latisecta Celak, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 145, 464, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.023

Tinyiro, 2011, Scavenging of zearalenone by Bacillus strains—in vitro, Research Journal of Microbiology, 6, 304, 10.3923/jm.2011.304.309

Tripathi, 2010, Enzymatic coupled with UV degradation aflatoxin B1 in red chili powder, Journal of Food Quality, 33, 186, 10.1111/j.1745-4557.2010.00334.x

Trombete, 2017, Efficacy of ozone treatment on mycotoxin and fungal reduction in artificially contaminated soft wheat grains, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41, 12927, 10.1111/jfpp.12927

Var, 2009, Reduction of OTA levels in white wine by yeast treatments, Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 115, 30, 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00341.x

Vecchio, 2007, OTA occurrence in cocoa products, Industrie Alimentari, 46, 1015

Vekiru, 2010, Cleavage of Zearalenone by Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans to a novel non-estrogenic metabolite, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76, 2353, 10.1128/AEM.01438-09

Venter, 2014

Walter, 2015, Mycotoxins-prevention and decontamination by yeast, Journal of Basic Microbiology, 55, 805, 10.1002/jobm.201400833

Wichmann, 2002, The mycotoxins citrinin, gliotoxin, and patulin affect interferon-γ rather than interleukin-4 production in human blood cells, Environmental Toxicology, 17, 211, 10.1002/tox.10050

Williams, 2004, Human aflatoxicosis in developing countries: A review of toxicology, exposure, potential health consequences, and interventions, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80, 1106, 10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1106

Yiannikouris, 2004, Alkali extraction of β-Dglucans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall and study of their adsorptive properties toward zearalenone, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52, 3666, 10.1021/jf035127x

Yiannikouris, 2003, A novel technique to evaluate interactions between Saccharomyce cerevisiae cell wall and mycotoxins: Application to zearalenone, Biotechnology Letters, 25, 783, 10.1023/A:1023576520932

Zahoor, 2016, Aflatoxin B1 detoxification by magnetic carbon nanostructures prepared from maize straw, Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 11893, 10.1080/19443994.2015.1046147

Zhang, 2012, Extract free immune chromatographic assay for on-site tests of aflatoxin M1 in milk, Analytical Methods, 4, 3307, 10.1039/c2ay25205h

Zhao, 2015, Cross-linked chitosan polymers as generic adsorbents for simultaneous adsorption of multiple mycotoxins, Food Control, 57, 362, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.05.014

Zhong, 2008, Regulations and present situation of irradiation foodstuffs in the world