Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Đối xử bất bình đẳng dưới sự sai sót: chủng tộc, tội phạm & việc rút lui
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Trang 1-13 - 2023
Tóm tắt
Các ngành khoa học xã hội và hành vi ngày càng cam kết thúc đẩy hoạt động vì công bằng xã hội với giá phải trả là sự đa dạng quan điểm. Nghiên cứu hiện tại ghi nhận tác động của dự án tư tưởng này đối với tài liệu về sự chênh lệch chủng tộc trong kết quả tư pháp hình sự. Bằng chứng từ một vụ rút lui nổi bật gần đây cho thấy các cánh cổng tinh hoa sẵn sàng coi thường các hướng dẫn đạo đức để kiểm duyệt một bài báo được các nhà bảo thủ ủng hộ. Bằng chứng từ các nghiên cứu trường hợp bổ sung cho thấy việc áp dụng tiêu chuẩn phương pháp luận mang tính chọn lọc dựa trên các hệ quả chính trị của những phát hiện. Các lỗi nghiêm trọng ít có khả năng được coi là nghiêm trọng nếu đóng góp đó hỗ trợ cho chương trình hành động. Ngược lại, những đóng góp có phương pháp tốt thường bị gán nhãn là sai sót nếu chúng thách thức những câu chuyện chi phối. Mặc dù cách hành xử này phù hợp với đạo đức đã phát triển của các bộ lạc nhân loại, nhưng nó vi phạm các chuẩn mực đã được thiết lập của khoa học. Những quan sát từ tài liệu gần đây cho thấy tính toàn vẹn của nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội bị tổn hại bởi sự thiếu giá trị và bảo vệ những quan điểm trái ngược. Để khắc phục tình trạng này, tôi đề xuất rằng phong trào khoa học mở – đã thành công trong việc giảm thiểu các thực tiễn nghiên cứu tình nghi – nên mở rộng phạm vi từ việc thực hiện khoa học sang lĩnh vực ý tưởng, giả định và quan điểm. Tóm lại, tôi ủng hộ một sáng kiến "các tâm trí mở" để cải thiện nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội.
Từ khóa
#công bằng xã hội #đa dạng quan điểm #nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội #phân biệt chủng tộc #tư pháp hình sự #phong trào khoa học mởTài liệu tham khảo
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