Đánh giá khả năng tiếp cận không gian của các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng tại thành phố Tây An, Trung Quốc dựa trên mô hình vùng bắt giữ nổi hai bước
Tóm tắt
Do sự gia tăng nhanh chóng số lượng người cao tuổi tại các thành phố Trung Quốc, việc phát triển và lập kế hoạch cho các cơ sở chăm sóc người cao tuổi, đặc biệt là các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng, sẽ dần trở thành lựa chọn chính cho người cao tuổi tại Trung Quốc đang trở thành một chủ đề quan trọng cho sự bền vững của đô thị. Các nghiên cứu trước đây đã chỉ ra rằng số lượng và quy mô của các cơ sở chăm sóc người cao tuổi ở nhiều thành phố còn rất thiếu so với nhu cầu của người cao tuổi, và tỷ lệ lấp đầy tổng thể thì thấp. Một số thành phố trong số đó vẫn đang mở rộng và một số đang trong quá trình cải tạo đô thị. Trong quá trình này, việc lập kế hoạch khoa học cho các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng nhằm thúc đẩy việc sử dụng hiệu quả tài nguyên cơ sở đã trở thành một vấn đề cấp bách cần được giải quyết. Trong nghiên cứu này, phương pháp vùng bắt giữ nổi hai bước (2SFCA) và một mô hình tiềm năng dựa trên Hệ thống Thông tin Địa lý (GIS) đã được sử dụng để thực hiện đánh giá khoa học về khả năng tiếp cận không gian của các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng ở quận Beilin của Tây An. Mục tiêu là khám phá các phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng tốt nhất để đánh giá phân phối khả năng tiếp cận không gian của các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng tại Tây An, cung cấp ý tưởng cho các nghiên cứu tương tự trong tương lai và nâng cao hiểu biết về phân bổ không gian tài nguyên của các cơ sở chăm sóc cộng đồng đô thị.
Từ khóa
#Chăm sóc người cao tuổi #chăm sóc cộng đồng #khả năng tiếp cận không gian #phương pháp 2SFCA #Hệ thống Thông tin Địa lý (GIS) #bền vững đô thịTài liệu tham khảo
Steels, 2015, Key characteristics of age-friendly cities and communities: A review, Cities, 47, 45, 10.1016/j.cities.2015.02.004
Srichuae, 2016, Aging society in Bangkok and the factors affecting mobility of elderly in urban public spaces and transportation facilities, IATSS Res., 40, 26, 10.1016/j.iatssr.2015.12.004
Trinkoff, 2020, Comparing residential long-term care regulations between nursing homes and assisted living facilities, Nurs. Outlook, 68, 114, 10.1016/j.outlook.2019.06.015
Saw, 2019, A training workshop for community pharmacist workforce: Caring for older adults, Curr. Pharm. Teach. Learn., 12, 95, 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.10.018
(2020, June 09). Available online: https://www.buddinggeographers.com/demographic-transition-model-dtm/.
Jean-Claude Chesnais, B. (1992). The Demographic Transition. Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications, Oxford University Press.
Buffel, 2016, Can global cities be ‘age-friendly cities’? Urban development and ageing populations, Cities, 55, 94, 10.1016/j.cities.2016.03.016
(2017). UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Working Papers.
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, Population Division (2013). World Population Ageing 2013.
Joy, 2018, Problematizing the age friendly cities and communities program in Toronto, J. Aging Stud., 47, 49, 10.1016/j.jaging.2018.10.005
Wang, Y., and Fukuda, H. (2019). Sustainable Urban Regeneration for Shrinking Cities: A Case from Japan. Sustainabilty, 11.
Bodogai, 2013, Aging in Romania: Research and Public Policy, Gerontologist, 54, 147, 10.1093/geront/gnt080
Plouffe, 2010, Towards Global Age-Friendly Cities: Determining Urban Features that Promote Active Aging, J. Hered., 87, 733
Xi’an Statistics Bureau (2018). Population age composition and dependency ratio, Xi’an Statistical Yearbook 2018, Xi’an Statistical Yearbook Committee.
Robinson, 2011, Seeking respite: Issues around the use of day respite care for the carers of people with dementia, Ageing Soc., 32, 196, 10.1017/S0144686X11000195
Peckham, 2018, Rebalancing health systems toward community-based care: The role of subsectoral politics, Health Policy, 122, 1260, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.09.014
Bertin, 2019, Professional identity in community care: The case of specialist physicians in outpatient services in Italy, Soc. Sci. Med., 226, 21, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.029
Rahman, 2019, Older women’s patterns of home and community care use and transition to residential aged care: An Australian cohort study, Maturitas, 131, 28, 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.10.004
Santoni, 2019, Using an Integrated Clinical and Functional Assessment Tool to Describe the Use of Social and Medical Care in an Urban Community-Dwelling Swedish Older Population, J. Am. Med Dir. Assoc., 20, 988, 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.11.017
Plaisier, 2017, Developments in home-care use. Policy and changing community-based care use by independent community-dwelling adults in the Netherlands, Health Policy, 121, 82, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.11.006
Hsu, 2019, LTC 2.0: The 2017 reform of home- and community-based long-term care in Taiwan, Health Policy, 123, 912, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.08.004
Sato, 2020, Intensity of community-based programs by long-term care insurers and the likelihood of frailty: Multilevel analysis of older Japanese adults, Soc. Sci. Med., 245, 112701, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112701
Inzitari, 2018, Integrated primary and geriatric care for frail older adults in the community: Implementation of a complex intervention into real life, Eur. J. Intern. Med., 56, 57, 10.1016/j.ejim.2018.07.022
Kim, 2020, Multilevel Effects of Community Capacity on Active Aging in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in South Korea, Asian Nurs. Res., 14, 36, 10.1016/j.anr.2020.01.001
Skemp, 2016, Aging in Community: Developing a More Holistic Approach to Enhance Older Adults’ Well-Being, Res. Gerontol. Nurs., 9, 6, 10.3928/19404921-20151211-03
Youn, H.M., Lee, D., and Park, E.-C. (2020). Association between community outpatient clinic care accessibility and the uptake of diabetic retinopathy screening: A multi-level analysis. Prim. Care Diabetes.
Xiaoyun, 2018, Research on Layout Planning of Elderly Care Facilities in Nanchang City Based on Demand Orientation and Planning Coordination, Ind. Constr., 48, 87
Yunzhou, 2014, Planning Strategies for Aging Megacities: A Case Study of Shanghai, Urban Plan. Forum, 6, 38
Xiaocui, 2019, Suggestions on Promoting the Development of the Old-age Industry in Chang’an District of Xi’an City, Econ. Res. G., 24, 43
Lei, 2019, Demand for Pension Institutions in Beijing, Pop. Econ., 5, 94
Sylvestre, 2009, Spatial aspects of the residential adjustments of older parents moving to low-income senior housing: A longitudinal study, Geoforum, 40, 918, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.06.007
Nishino, 2018, Model of a community-based care environmental system for “aging in place”—A case study from a historical port town in Japan, Jpn. Arch. Rev., 1, 504, 10.1002/2475-8876.12049
Wang, J., Yang, Q., and Wu, B. (2020). Effects of Care Arrangement on the Age of Institutionalization among Community-dwelling Chinese Older Adults. J. Aging Soc. Policy, 1–16.
Harkin, 2020, Perspectives of Australian family carers of people with dementia on the ’cottage’ model of respite: Compared to traditional models of residential respite provided in aged care facilities, Health Soc. Care Community, 28, 850, 10.1111/hsc.12916
Matei, E., Saghin, D., Dumitrache, L., and Nae, M. (2018). Multidimensional Approach on Sustainability of Ageing in Romanian Residential Care Centres for Elders. Sustainability, 10.
Henderson, 2018, The impact of facility ownership on nurses’ and care workers’ perceptions of missed care in Australian residential aged care, Aust. J. Soc. Issues, 53, 355, 10.1002/ajs4.50
Baldwin, 2017, Does size matter in aged care facilities? A literature review of the relationship between the number of facility beds and quality, Health Care Manag. Rev., 42, 315, 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000116
Yung, 2016, Social needs of the elderly and active aging in public open spaces in urban renewal, Cities, 52, 114, 10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.022
Fadda, 2010, The perception of the values of urban space by senior citizens of Valparaiso, J. Aging Stud., 24, 344, 10.1016/j.jaging.2010.07.001
Dumbaugh, 2008, Designing communities to enhance the safety and mobility of older adults—A universal approach, J. Plan. Lit., 23, 17, 10.1177/0885412208318559
Neylon, 2017, The effectiveness of environment assessment tools to guide refurbishment of Australian residential aged care facilities: A systematic review, Australas. J. Ageing, 36, 135, 10.1111/ajag.12367
Lee, 2017, Measuring the spatial and social characteristics of the architectural plans of aged care facilities, Front. Arch. Res., 6, 431
Annear, 2016, Experiences of Japanese aged care: The pursuit of optimal health and cultural engagement, Age Ageing, 45, 753, 10.1093/ageing/afw144
Tsukahara, K., and Yamamoto, K. (2019). Method to Evaluate the Location of Aged Care Facilities in Urban Areas Using Median Share Ratio. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Frochen, 2019, Residential Care in Los Angeles: Evaluating the spatial distribution of facilities and neighbourhood access to care among older adults, Local Environ., 24, 274, 10.1080/13549839.2018.1564254
Nishino, T. (2017). Quantitative Properties of the Macro Supply and Demand Structure for Care Facilities for Elderly in Japan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14.
Wenping, 2019, Research on Layout Optimization of Residential Care Facilities in Xuzhou Based on GIS, Geo. Sp. Inf. Tech., 42, 54
Higgs, 2019, Using Geographic Information Systems to investigate variations in accessibility to ‘extended hours’ primary healthcare provision, Health Soc. Care Community, 27, 1074, 10.1111/hsc.12724
Amiri, 2019, Access to Primary Care Physicians and Mortality in Washington State: Application of a 2-Step Floating Catchment Area, J. Rural. Health, 36, 292, 10.1111/jrh.12402
Kowalski, 2019, Optimisation patterns for the process of a planned evacuation in the event of a flood, Environ. Hazards, 18, 335, 10.1080/17477891.2019.1593816
Hashtarkhani, S., Kiani, B., Bergquist, R., Bagheri, N., Vafaeinejad, R., and Tara, M. (2019). An age-integrated approach to improve measurement of potential spatial accessibility to emergency medical services for urban areas. Int. J. Health Plan. Manag.
Kanuganti, 2016, Quantifying Accessibility to Health Care Using Two-step Floating Catchment Area Method (2SFCA): A Case Study in Rajasthan, Transp. Res. Procedia, 17, 391, 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.11.080
Langford, 2016, Multi-modal two-step floating catchment area analysis of primary health care accessibility, Health Place, 38, 70, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.11.007
Tang, 2017, A flow-based statistical model integrating spatial and nonspatial dimensions to measure healthcare access, Health Place, 47, 126, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.08.006
Tao, 2018, Measuring spatial accessibility to healthcare services with constraint of administrative boundary: A case study of Yanqing District, Beijing, China, Int. J. Equity Health, 17, 7, 10.1186/s12939-018-0720-5
Chen, 2019, Enhancing the Two-Step Floating Catchment Area Model for Community Food Access Mapping: Case of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Prof. Geogr., 71, 668, 10.1080/00330124.2019.1578978
Xia, Z., Li, H., Chen, Y., and Yu, W. (2019). Integrating Spatial and Non-Spatial Dimensions to Measure Urban Fire Service Access. ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 8.
Kim, H., and Wang, F. (2019). Disparity in Spatial Access to Public Daycare and Kindergarten across GIS-Constructed Regions in Seoul, South Korea. Sustainability, 11.
Tseng, M.-H., Wu, H.-C., Lin, C.-C., and Sheng-Chien, H. (2018, January 9–12). Measuring the Community Geographic Accessibility of Rehabilitation Resource. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE); Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Nara, Japan.
Chen, 2019, A comparative analysis of accessibility measures by the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 33, 1739, 10.1080/13658816.2019.1591415
Lin, 2018, A multi-modal relative spatial access assessment approach to measure spatial accessibility to primary care providers, Int. J. Health Geogr., 17, 33, 10.1186/s12942-018-0153-9
Wang, 2017, Inverted Two-Step Floating Catchment Area Method for Measuring Facility Crowdedness, Prof. Geogr., 70, 251, 10.1080/00330124.2017.1365308
Truong, 2015, Exploring frequency of public transport use among older adults: A study in Adelaide, Australia, Travel Behav. Soc., 2, 148, 10.1016/j.tbs.2014.12.004
Department of Environment, T. a. R. (2000). National Travel Survey: 1997/99 Update.
Rosenbloom, 2001, Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: An international assessment, Transportation, 28, 375, 10.1023/A:1011802707259
Cheng, 2019, Active travel for active ageing in China: The role of built environment, J. Transp. Geogr., 76, 142, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.010
Ipingbemi, 2010, Travel characteristics and mobility constraints of the elderly in Ibadan, Nigeria, J. Transp. Geogr., 18, 285, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.05.011
Olawole, 2014, Mobility characteristics of the elderly and their associated level of satisfaction with transport services in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria, Transp. Policy, 35, 105, 10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.05.018
Mouratidis, 2019, Urban form, travel behavior, and travel satisfaction, Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pr., 129, 306, 10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.002
Helbich, 2016, Elderly travel frequencies and transport mode choices in Greater Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Transportation, 44, 831
Prins, 2014, How many walking and cycling trips made by elderly are beyond commonly used buffer sizes: Results from a GPS study, Health. Place, 27, 127, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.01.012
Padeiro, 2018, Geographical accessibility to community pharmacies by the elderly in metropolitan Lisbon, Res. Soc. Adm. Pharm., 14, 653, 10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.07.014
Yishan, X., Dian, Z., and Keju, L. (2019). Research on The Elderly Space-time Behavior Visualization and Community Healthy Livable Environment. Arch. J., 90–95.
Yishan, 2017, A Study on the Planning and Layout of Care Facilities Based on Spatial Distributive Characteristics of the Elderly Peopl, Arch. J., 9, 74
Luo, 2012, Variable catchment sizes for the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method, Health. Place, 18, 789, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.002
Zhengna, 2009, Method for evaluating spatial accessibility of medical facilities based on potential model, Prog. Geograph., 28, 848
Kanuganti, 2016, Evaluation of access to health care in rural areas using enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method, J. Transp. Geogr., 56, 45, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.08.011
Xing, 2020, An environmental justice study on spatial access to parks for youth by using an improved 2SFCA method in Wuhan, China, Cities, 96, 102405, 10.1016/j.cities.2019.102405
Fransen, 2015, A commuter-based two-step floating catchment area method for measuring spatial accessibility of daycare centers, Health Place, 32, 65, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.01.002
McGrail, 2009, Measuring spatial accessibility to primary care in rural areas: Improving the effectiveness of the two-step floating catchment area method, Appl. Geogr., 29, 533, 10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.12.003
Luo, 2009, An enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method for measuring spatial accessibility to primary care physicians, Health P., 15, 1100
Dony, 2015, Re-conceptualizing accessibility to parks in multi-modal cities: A Variable-width Floating Catchment Area (VFCA) method, Landsc. Urban Plan., 143, 90, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.06.011
McGrail, 2014, Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes, Appl. Geogr., 54, 182, 10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.005
Joseph, 1982, Measuring potential physical accessibility to general practitioners in rural areas: A method and case study, Soc. Sci. Med., 16, 85, 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90428-2
Weibull, 1976, An axiomatic approach to the measurement of accessibility, Regi. Sci. Urb. Econ., 6, 357, 10.1016/0166-0462(76)90031-4
Rong, 2020, Evaluation of the spatial equity of medical facilities based on improved potential model and map service API: A case study in Zhengzhou, China, Appl. Geogr., 119, 102192, 10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102192
National Bureau of Statistics of China (2020). Statistical Communiqué of the People’s Republic of China on 2019 National Economic and Social Development.
Yebo, G. (2016). The Population Absorption Capacity of China’s Cities and Towns, China Market Press.