Tribological Properties of Aluminium Alloy Composites Reinforced with Multi-Layer Graphene—The Influence of Spark Plasma Texturing Process

Materials - Tập 10 Số 8 - Trang 928
Marek Kostecki1, Jarosław Woźniak1, Tomasz Cygan1, Mateusz Petrus1, A. Olszyna1
1Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska St. 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland

Tóm tắt

Self-lubricating composites are designed to obtain materials that reduce energy consumption, improve heat dissipation between moving bodies, and eliminate the need for external lubricants. The use of a solid lubricant in bulk composite material always involves a significant reduction in its mechanical properties, which is usually not an optimal solution. The growing interest in multilayer graphene (MLG), characterised by interesting properties as a component of composites, encouraged the authors to use it as an alternative solid lubricant in aluminium matrix composites instead of graphite. Aluminium alloy 6061 matrix composite reinforced with 2–15 vol % of MLG were synthesised by the spark plasma sintering process (SPS) and its modification, spark plasma texturing (SPT), involving deformation of the pre-sintered body in a larger diameter matrix. It was found that the application of the SPT method improves the density and hardness of the composites, resulting in improved tribological properties, particularly in the higher load regime.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Miracle, 2005, Metal matrix composites—From science to technological significance, Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 2526, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.05.027

Suresh, S. (2013). Fundamentals of Metal-Matrix Composites, Elsevier.

Rawal, 2001, Metal-Matrix Composites for Space Applications, J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc., 53, 14, 10.1007/s11837-001-0139-z

Das, 2014, Properties of ceramic-reinforced aluminium matrix composites—A review, Int. J. Mech. Mater. Eng., 9, 12, 10.1186/s40712-014-0012-9

Bodunrina, 2015, Aluminium matrix hybrid composites: A review of reinforcement philosophies; mechanical, corrosion and tribological characteristics, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 4, 434, 10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.003

Suresha, 2010, Wear characteristics of hybrid aluminium matrix composites reinforced with graphite and silicon carbide particulates, Compos. Sci. Technol., 70, 1652, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.06.013

Torralbaa, 2003, P/M aluminum matrix composites: An overview, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 133, 203, 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00234-0

Ravindran, 2013, Tribological properties of powder metallurgy —Processed aluminium self-lubricating hybrid composites with SiC additions, Mater. Des., 45, 561, 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.09.015

Omrani, 2016, Influences of graphite reinforcement on the tribological properties of self-lubricating aluminum matrix composites for green tribology, sustainability, and energy efficiency—A review, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 83, 325, 10.1007/s00170-015-7528-x

Rohatgi, 1980, Seizure resistance of cast aluminium alloys containing dispersed graphite particles of various sizes, Wear, 32, 148

Moghadam, 2015, Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and grapheme—A review, Compos. Part B, 77, 402, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.014

Bianco, 2013, All in the graphene family—A recommended nomenclature for two-dimensional carbon materials, Carbon, 65, 1, 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.08.038

Li, 2015, Microstructure and tensile properties of bulk nanostructured aluminum/graphene composites prepared via cryomilling, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 626, 400, 10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.102

Rashad, 2014, Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelest addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 24, 101, 10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.03.012

Bartolucci, 2011, Graphene-aluminum nanocomposites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528, 7933, 10.1016/j.msea.2011.07.043

Wang, 2012, Reinforcement with graphene nanosheets in aluminum matrix composites, Scr. Mater., 66, 594, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.01.012

Latief, 2011, Fabrication of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets-reinforced aluminum composites and evaluating their mechanical properties and corrosion behavior, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 92, 485, 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.09.003

Sadler, B.A. (2013). Mechanical and Tribological Properties of AA2124-Graphene Self Lubricating Nanocomposite. Light Metals 2013, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Omrani, 2016, Tribological performance of self-lubricating aluminum matrix nanocomposites: Role of graphene nanoplatelets, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 19, 463

Liu, 2016, Graphene oxide and graphene nanosheet reinforced aluminium matrix composites: Powder synthesis and prepared composite characteristic, Mater. Des., 94, 87, 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.031

Kostecki, 2016, Structural and mechanical aspects of multilayer graphene addition in alumina matrix composites–validation of computer simulation model, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 36, 4171, 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.06.034

Groszek, 1971, Surface Prosperities and Lubricating Action of Graphite and MoS2, ASLE Trans., 14, 254, 10.1080/05698197108983251

Kostecki, 2017, Self-lubricating aluminium matrix composites reinforced with 2D crystals, Compos. Part B, 111, 1, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.054

Noudem, 2012, Toward the enhancement of thermoelectric properties of lamellar Ca3Co4O9 by edge-free spark plasma texturing, Scr. Mater., 66, 258, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.11.004

Noudem, 2016, Spark plasma texturing (SPT) of p-type [Ca2CoO3]0.62[CoO2] thermoelectric oxide, J. Alloys Compd., 676, 499, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.063

Ferrari, 2006, Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 187401, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187401

(2005). ASTM G99-05, Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, ASTM International.