Transaldolase deficiency influences the pentose phosphate pathway, mitochondrial homoeostasis and apoptosis signal processing

Biochemical Journal - Tập 415 Số 1 - Trang 123-134 - 2008
Yueming Qian1, Sanjoy Banerjee1, Craig E. Grossman1,2, Wendy Amidon1, György Nagy1, Maureen Barcza3, Brian Niland1,2, David R. Karp4, Frank A. Middleton3, Katalin Bánki5, András Perl1,2
1Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, U.S.A.
2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, U.S.A.
3Department of Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, U.S.A.
4University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, U.S.A.
5Department of Pathology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, U.S.A.

Tóm tắt

TAL (transaldolase) was originally described in the yeast as an enzyme of the PPP (pentose phosphate pathway). However, certain organisms and mammalian tissues lack TAL, and the overall reason for its existence is unclear. Recently, deletion of Ser171 (TALΔS171) was found in five patients causing inactivation, proteasome-mediated degradation and complete deficiency of TAL. In the present study, microarray and follow-up Western-blot, enzyme-activity and metabolic studies of TALΔS171 TD (TAL-deficient) lymphoblasts revealed co-ordinated changes in the expression of genes involved in the PPP, mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress, and Ca2+ fluxing. Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate was accumulated, whereas G6P (glucose 6-phosphate) was depleted, indicating a failure to recycle G6P for the oxidative branch of the PPP. Nucleotide analysis showed depletion of NADPH and NAD+ and accumulation of ADP-ribose. TD cells have diminished Δψm (mitochondrial transmembrane potential) and increased mitochondrial mass associated with increased production of nitric oxide and ATP. TAL deficiency resulted in enhanced spontaneous and H2O2-induced apoptosis. TD lymphoblasts showed increased expression of CD38, which hydrolyses NAD+ into ADP-ribose, a trigger of Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum that, in turn, facilitated CD20-induced apoptosis. By contrast, TD cells were resistant to CD95/Fas-induced apoptosis, owing to a dependence of caspase activity on redox-sensitive cysteine residues. Normalization of TAL activity by adeno-associated-virus-mediated gene transfer reversed the elevated CD38 expression, ATP and Ca2+ levels, suppressed H2O2- and CD20-induced apoptosis and enhanced Fas-induced cell death. The present study identified the TAL deficiency as a modulator of mitochondrial homoeostasis, Ca2+ fluxing and apoptosis.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Mayes, 1993, The pentose phosphate pathway and other pathways of hexose metabolism, Harper's Biochemistry, 201

Perl, 2002, Metabolic switches of T-cell activation and apoptosis, Antiox. Redox Signal., 4, 427, 10.1089/15230860260196227

Horecker, 1955, Carbohydrate metabolism, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 24, 207, 10.1146/annurev.bi.24.070155.001231

Susskind, 1982, A pathway for the interconversion of hexose and pentose in the parasitic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, Biochem. J., 204, 191, 10.1042/bj2040191

Feldmann, 1992, Pentose metabolism in Zymomonas mobilis wild-type and recombinant strains, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 38, 354, 10.1007/BF00170086

Grossman, 2004, ZNF143 mediates basal and tissue-specific expression of human transaldolase, J. Biol. Chem., 279, 12190, 10.1074/jbc.M307039200

McIntyre, 1989, Comparison of computer simulations of the F-type and L-type non-oxidative hexose monophosphate shunts with 31P-NMR experimental data from human erythrocytes, Eur. J. Biochem., 180, 399, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14662.x

Perl, 2007, The pathogenesis of transaldolase deficiency, IUBMB Life, 59, 365, 10.1080/15216540701387188

Verhoeven, 2001, Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 68, 1086, 10.1086/320108

Verhoeven, 2005, A newborn with severe liver failure, cardiomyopathy and transaldolase deficiency, J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 28, 169, 10.1007/s10545-005-5261-6

Valayannopoulos, 2006, Transaldolase deficiency: A new cause of hydrops fetalis and neonatal multi-organ disease, J. Pediatr., 149, 713, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.016

Grossman, 2004, Deletion of serine 171 causes misfolding, proteasome-mediated degradation and complete deficiency of human transaldolase, Biochem. J., 382, 725, 10.1042/BJ20040413

Burt, 2002, Primary biliary cirrhosis and other ductopenic diseases, Clin. Liver Dis., 6, 363, 10.1016/S1089-3261(02)00010-7

Banki, 1996, Glutathione levels and sensitivity to apoptosis are regulated by changes in transaldolase expression, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 32994, 10.1074/jbc.271.51.32994

Banki, 1999, Elevation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reactive oxygen intermediate levels are early events and occur independently from activation of caspases in Fas signaling, J. Immunol., 162, 1466, 10.4049/jimmunol.162.3.1466

Kobzik, 1990, Oxidative metabolism in the alveolar macrophage: analysis by flow cytometry, J. Leukocyte Biol., 47, 295, 10.1002/jlb.47.4.295

Nagy, 2003, T cell activation-induced mitochondrial hyperpolarization is mediated by Ca2+- and redox-dependent production of nitric oxide, J. Immunol., 171, 5188, 10.4049/jimmunol.171.10.5188

Hajnoczky, 1995, Decoding of cytosolic calcium oscillations in the mitochondria, Cell, 82, 415, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90430-1

Banki, 1994, Cloning and expression of the human gene for transaldolase: a novel highly repetitive element constitutes an integral part of the coding sequence, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 2847, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42020-5

Wendel, 1981, Glutathione peroxidase, Methods Enzymol., 77, 325, 10.1016/S0076-6879(81)77046-0

Lachaise, 2001, Relationship between posttranslational modification of transaldolase and catalase deficiency in UV-sensitive repair-deficient Xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts and SV40-transformed human cells, Free Radical Biol. Med., 30, 1365, 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00532-9

Kelner, 1990, Alteration of endogenous glutathione peroxidase, manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione transferase activity in cells transfected with a copper–zinc superoxide dismutase expression vector. Explanation for variations in paraquat resistance, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 10872, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38527-8

Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6

Lee, 1990, High-performance anion-exchange chromatography for carbohydrate analysis, Anal.Biochem., 189, 151, 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90099-U

Micheli, 1993, HPLC determination of oxidized and reduced pyridine coenzymes in human erythrocytes, Clin. Chim. Acta, 220, 1, 10.1016/0009-8981(93)90002-L

Gergely, 2002, Mitochondrial hyperpolarization and ATP depletion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Arthritis Rheum., 46, 175, 10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1<175::AID-ART10015>3.0.CO;2-H

Nichols, 1998, γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase, an ecto-enzyme regulator of intracellular redox potential, is a component of TM4 signal transduction complexes, Eur. J. Immunol., 28, 4123, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199812)28:12<4123::AID-IMMU4123>3.0.CO;2-G

Gossen, 1992, Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracyclin-responsive promoters, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 89, 5547, 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5547

Constantini, 1996, Modulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by pyridine nucleotides and dithiol oxidation at two separate sites, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 6746, 10.1074/jbc.271.12.6746

Banki, 1998, Molecular ordering in HIV-induced apoptosis: oxidative stress, activation of caspases and cell survival are regulated by transaldolase, J. Biol. Chem., 273, 11944, 10.1074/jbc.273.19.11944

Wakabayashi, 2002, Megamitochondria formation – physiology and pathology, J. Cell. Mol. Med., 6, 497, 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2002.tb00452.x

Nisoli, 2006, Nitric oxide and mitochondrial biogenesis, J. Cell Sci., 119, 2855, 10.1242/jcs.03062

Halliwell, 1990, Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview, Methods Enzymol., 186, 1, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B

Puskas, 2000, Stimulation of the pentose phosphate pathway and glutathione levels by dehydroascorbate, the oxidized form of vitamin C, FASEB J., 14, 1352, 10.1096/fasebj.14.10.1352

Han, 2001, Role of BLNK in oxidative stress signaling in B cells, Antiox. Redox Signal., 3, 1065, 10.1089/152308601317203576

Mizuno, 2003, Fas-induced apoptosis in B cells, Apoptosis, 8, 451, 10.1023/A:1025534223168

Shan, 1998, Apoptosis of malignant human B cells by ligation of CD20 with monoclonal antibodies, Blood, 91, 1644, 10.1182/blood.V91.5.1644

Hentze, 1999, CD95-mediated murine hepatic apoptosis requires an intact glutathione status, Hepatology, 30, 177, 10.1002/hep.510300111

Price, 1996, Kinetic and chemical mechanisms of the sheep liver 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 336, 215, 10.1006/abbi.1996.0551

Guse, 2000, Cyclic ADP-ribose, J. Mol. Med., 78, 26, 10.1007/s001090000076

Ziegler, 2000, New functions of a long-known molecule. Emerging roles of NAD in cellular signaling, Eur.J. Biochem., 267, 1550, 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01187.x

Pariente, 2001, Release of calcium from mitochondrial and nonmitochondrial intracellular stores in mouse pancreatic acinar cells by hydrogen peroxide, J. Membr. Biol., 179, 27, 10.1007/s002320010034

Kaloyianni, 1990, Regulation and rate of the hexose monophosphate shunt in Rana ridibunda erythrocytes, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Comp. Biochem., 95, 287, 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90078-8

Sun, 2006, Structure and functional regulation of the CD38 promoter, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 341, 804, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.033

Gan, 2005, Altered CD38 expression in thioacetamide-induced rat model of liver cirrhosis, Liver Int., 25, 1233, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2005.01173.x

DiMauro, 2003, Mitochondrial respiratory-chain diseases, New Engl. J. Med., 348, 2656, 10.1056/NEJMra022567

Henley, 1970, The redox state of the mitochondrial NAD system in cirrhosis of the liver and in chronic quantitative undernutrition in the rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 201, 9, 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90003-6

Ni, 1994, Fas-mediated apoptosis in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes, Exp. Cell Res., 215, 332, 10.1006/excr.1994.1349

Park, 2008, CD95 signaling deficient mice with a wild-type hematopoietic system are prone to hepatic neoplasia, Apoptosis, 13, 41, 10.1007/s10495-007-0149-6