Toxins and serotypes of faecal non-enterotoxigenic and non-enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains causing mannose-resistant haemagglutination: Relation with haemagglutination patterns

Alonso, 1987, Frequent production of toxins by Escherichia coli strains isolated from human urinary tract infections: relation with haemagglutination, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 48, 391, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02630.x Bisicchia, 1985, Toxin production and haemagglutination in strains of Escherichia coli from diarrhoea in Brescia, Italy, J. Hyg., 95, 353, 10.1017/S002217240006277X Blanco, 1983, Enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in Galicia (North-west Spain), Med. Microbiol. Immunol., 172, 165, 10.1007/BF02123802 Blanco, 1985, Colonization antigens and haemagglutination patterns of human Escherichia coli, Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol., 4, 316, 10.1007/BF02013660 Caprioli, 1983, Partial purification and characterization of an Escherichia coli toxic factor that induces morphological cell alterations, Infect. Immun., 39, 1300, 10.1128/IAI.39.3.1300-1306.1983 Caprioli, 1987, Cytotoxic necrotizing factor production by hemolytic strains of Escherichia coli causing extraintestinal infections, J. Clin. Microbiol., 25, 146, 10.1128/JCM.25.1.146-149.1987 Czirók, 1976, The role in sporadic enteritis of facultatively enteropathogenic Escherichia coli serogroup, Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23, 359 Czirók, 1985, Virulence factors of Escherichia coli. II. Antigens 04, 06 and 08, haemolysin production and mannose resistant haemagglutinating capacity are closely associated, Acta Microbiol. Hung., 32, 183 Dominque, 1985, Pathogenic significance of P- fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections, J. Urol., 133, 983, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)49341-4 Evans, 1977, Hemagglutination of human group A erythrocytes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: correlation with colonization factor, Infect. Immun., 18, 330, 10.1128/IAI.18.2.330-337.1977 Evans, 1979, Hemagglutination patterns of enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli determined with human, bovine, chicken, and guinea-pig erythrocytes in the presence and absence of mannose, Infect. Immun., 23, 336, 10.1128/IAI.23.2.336-346.1979 Evans, 1980, Lethality of bacteremia-associated Escherichia coli for mice in relation to serotype and hemagglutination (HA)-type, FEMS Microbiol, Lett., 9, 171 Evans, 1980, Definition of seven hemagglutination types, J. Clin. Microbiol., 12, 235, 10.1128/JCM.12.2.235-242.1980 Evans, 1981, Hemolysis and K antigens in relation to serotype and hemagglutination type of Escherichia coli isolated from extraintestinal infections, J. Clin. Microbiol., 13, 171, 10.1128/JCM.13.1.171-178.1981 Gaastra, 1982, Host-specific fimbrial adhesins of non invasive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains, Microbiol. Rev., 46, 129, 10.1128/MMBR.46.2.129-161.1982 Gonzalez, 1985, Production of cytotoxin VT in enteropathogenic and non-enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains of porcine origin, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 26, 127, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1985.tb01578.x Green, 1981, Hemagglutination of human type O erythrocytes, hemolysin producton, and serogrouping of Escherichia coli isolates from patients with acute pyelonephritis, cystitis, and asymptomatic bacteriuria, Infect. Immun., 31, 309, 10.1128/IAI.31.1.309-315.1981 Guinée, 1972, Escherichia coli O antigen typing by means of a mechanized microtechnique, Appl. Microbiol., 24, 127, 10.1128/AEM.24.1.127-131.1972 Guinée, 1976, Detection of the K99 antigen by means of agglutination and immunoelectrophoresis in Escherichia coli isolates from calves and its correlation with enterotoxigenicity, Infect. Immun., 13, 1369, 10.1128/IAI.13.5.1369-1377.1976 Hacker, 1986, Characterization of Escherichia coli wild-type strains by means of agglutination with antisera raised against cloned P-, S-, and MS- fimbriae antigens, hemagglutination, serotyping and hemolysin production, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A, 261, 219 Hughes, 1982, Serum resistance among Esherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in related O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants, Infect. Immun., 35, 270, 10.1128/IAI.35.1.270-275.1982 Hughes, 1983, Hemolysin production as a virulence marker in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli, Infect. Immun., 39, 546, 10.1128/IAI.39.2.546-551.1983 Kétyi, 1983, Urinary tract infectivity of B strains of Escherichia coli carrying various virulence factors, Acta Microbiol. Hung., 30, 155 Konowalchuck, 1977, Vero response to a cytotoxin of Escherichia coli, Infect. Immun., 18, 775, 10.1128/IAI.18.3.775-779.1977 Korhonen, 1985, Serotypes, hemolysin production, and receptor recognition of Escherichia coli strains associated with neonatal sepsis and meningitis, Infect. Immun., 48, 486, 10.1128/IAI.48.2.486-491.1985 Linggood, 1982, The role of alpha-haemolysin in the virulence of Esccherichia coli for mice, J. Med. Microbiol., 15, 23, 10.1099/00222615-15-1-23 Low, 1984, Gene clusters governing the production of hemolysin and mannose-resistant hemagglutination are closely linked in Escherichia coli serotype 04 and 06 isolates from urinary tract infections, Infect. Immun., 43, 353, 10.1128/IAI.43.1.353-358.1984 Minshew, 1978, Some characteristics and Escherichia coli strains isolated from extraintestinal infections of humans, J. Infect. Dis., 137, 648, 10.1093/infdis/137.5.648 O-Brien, 1983, H7 strains associated with haemorrhagic colitits in the United States procedure a Shigella dysenteriae 1 (Shiga) like cytotoxin, Lancet, 1, 702, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91987-6 Ørskov, 1984, Serotyping of Escherichia coli, Volume 14, 97 Ørskov, 1985, Escherichia coli in extraintestinal infections, J. Hyg., 95, 551, 10.1017/S0022172400060678 Sack, 1978, The epidemiology of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, J. Infect. Dis., 137, 639, 10.1093/infdis/137.5.639 Scotland, 1980, Production of cytotoxin affecting Vero cells by strains of Escherichia coli belonging to traditional enteropathogenic serogroups, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 7, 15, 10.1111/j.1574-6941.1980.tb01567.x Smith, 1985, The toxic role of alpha-haemolysin in the pathogenesis of experimental Escherichia coli infection in mice, J. Gen. Microbiol., 131, 395 Sussman, M.: Escherichia coli in human and animal disease. In: The virulence of Escherichia coli (M. Sussman, ed.), pp. 7–45 Väisänen, 1981, Mannose-resistant haemagglutination and P antigen recognition are characteristic of Escherichia coli causing primary pyelonephritis, Lancet, 2, 1366, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92796-3 Van den Bosch, 1981, Virulence of Escherichia coli strains from faces of healthy women, Antonie v. Leeuvenhoek, 47, 97, 10.1007/BF02342193 Van den Bosch, 1982, Virulence of haemolytic strains of Escherichia coli in various animal models, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 13, 427 Van den Bosch, 1982, Virulence of urinary and faecal Escherichia coli in relation to serotype, haemolysis and haemagglutination, J. Hyg., 88, 567, 10.1017/S002217240007042X Wong, 1981, Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections in Hong Kong, 1969 to 1976, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A, 251, 279