Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on swifts (Apodiformes: Apodidae) in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil

Experimental and Applied Acarology - Tập 64 - Trang 259-263 - 2014
Graziela Tolesano-Pascoli1, Frederico Innecco Garcia2, Carla Raphaela Gonzaga Gomes3, Kátia Cristina Diniz3, Valeria Castilho Onofrio4, José Manuel Venzal5, Matias Pablo Juan Szabó1
1Laboratório de Ixodologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
2Pós-Graduação em Zoologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
3Biologists, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
4Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil
5Laboratorio de Vectores y enfermedades transmitidas, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay

Tóm tắt

Brazil harbors five species of Cypseloidinae swifts. Those from Streptoprocne and Cypseloides genera have a very distinct ecology. They shelter at night and build nests in moist cliffs by waterfalls. Information about tick infestation of these birds is virtually non-existent and restricted to the description of a new species, Ixodes paranaensis, in Streptoprocne biscutata in Paraná State and another record of this species in Streptoprocne zonaris in Minas Gerais State. We herein report tick infestation of swifts at eight waterfalls in the Cerrado biome of Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil. Swifts were captured during six campaigns from November 2008 to April 2013. Overall, 584 swifts were captured (527 C. senex, four C. fumigatus and 53 S. zonaris). Four birds were tick infested (prevalence of 0.7 %). Three individuals of C. senex hosted one tick each; a nymph of I. paranaensis, a female of I. paranaensis and a nymph of Amblyomma cajennense. One S. zonaris hosted an I. paranaensis nymph and an Ornithodoros sp. larva (Argasidae).

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