Three-Dimensional Microstructural Characterization Using Focused Ion Beam Tomography

MRS Bulletin - Tập 32 Số 5 - Trang 408-416 - 2007
Michael D. Uchic, Lorenz Holzer, Beverley J. Inkson, E. Principe, Paul Munroe

Tóm tắt

AbstractThis article reviews recent developments and applications of focused ion beam (FIB) microscopes for three-dimensional (3D) materials characterization at the microscale through destructive serial sectioning experiments. Precise ion milling—in combination with electron-optic—based imaging and surface analysis methods—can be used to iteratively section through metals, ceramics, polymers, and electronic or biological materials to reveal the true size, shape, and distribution of microstructural features. Importantly, FIB tomographic experiments cover a critical size-scale gap that cannot be obtained with other instrumentation. The experiments encompass material volumes that are typically larger than 1000 μm3, with voxel dimensions approaching tens of nanometers, and can contain structural, chemical, and crystallographic information. This article describes the current state of the art of this experimental methodology and provides examples of specific applications to 3D materials characterization.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1046/j.1365-2818.2001.00767.x

10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.12.061

Foster, 2005, Am. Lab, 37, 42

10.1007/978-1-4615-0765-9

10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00355-4

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-21-08900.1998

45. Xu W. et al., Mater. Charact. (2007) in press.

10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00321-8

Phaneuf, 2000, Proc. Microsc. Microanal, 6, 524, 10.1017/S143192760003511X

10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.02.038

10.1143/JJAP.37.2051

10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01090-9

Tomutsa, 2003, Technical Report LBNL-52648

10.1017/S1431927606065901

10.1007/978-1-4757-3205-4

10.1016/j.actamat.2005.12.014

10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00087-3

10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00283-3

10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01397.x

10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.01.019

10.1017/S1431927606060193

10.1016/j.actamat.2005.11.015

10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.02.039

10.1063/1.125311

10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00387-7

10.1116/1.2167987

Kral, 2004, ASM Handbook, Volume 9: Metallography, Microstructures, 448, 10.31399/asm.hb.v09.a0003760

10.1017/CBO9780511600302.007

10.2533/chimia.2006.735

2000, AutoScript Technical Note PN 25564-C

Russ, 1999, The Image Processing Handbook

Gonzales, 2002, Digital Image Processing

Lifshin, 2004, Proc. 30th Int. Symp. Testing Failure Anal, 429

10.1088/0960-1317/12/2/303

10.1038/nmat1668

Milani, 2000, Scanning and Force Microscopies for Biomedical Applications II,, 3922, 1605

10.1557/jmr.2006.0313

10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.00974.x

10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01121.x

10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00888.x

10.1122/1.1849187

Dimiduk, 2004, Materials Processing and Design: Modeling, Simulation and Applications, NUMIFORM 2004,, 1705

10.1007/s11837-003-0173-0

10.1016/j.matchar.2006.01.019

10.1111/j.1365-2818.1983.tb04254.x