The solace of radicalism: Self-uncertainty and group identification in the face of threat

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology - Tập 46 - Trang 1061-1066 - 2010
Michael A. Hogg1, Christie Meehan2, Jayne Farquharson2
1Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, United States
2University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abrams, 2010, Social identity and self-categorization, 179 Adorno, 1950 Ajzen, 1977, Attitude–behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research, Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888, 10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888 Altemeyer, 1998, The other “authoritarian personality”, Vol. 30, 47 Baron, 2003, Aberrations of power: Leadership in totalist groups, 169 Baron, 1986, The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Billig, 1978 Cacioppo, 1982, The need for cognition, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 116, 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116 Campbell, 1958, Common fate, similarity, and other indices of the status of aggregates of persons as social entities, Behavioral Science, 3, 14, 10.1002/bs.3830030103 Campbell, 1996, Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141, 10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141 Crockett, 1965, Cognitive complexity and impression formation, vol. 2, 47 Curtis, 1993, Factors related to susceptibility and recruitment by cults, Psychological Reports, 73, 451, 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.451 Fletcher, 1986, Attributional complexity: An individual differences measure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 875, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.4.875 Greenberg, 1997, Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements, Vol. 29, 61 Grieve, 1999, Subjective uncertainty and intergroup discrimination in the minimal group situation, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 926, 10.1177/01461672992511002 Hamilton, 1996, Perceiving persons and groups, Psychological Review, 103, 336, 10.1037/0033-295X.103.2.336 Heine, 2006, The meaning maintenance model: On the coherence of social motivations, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 88, 10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_1 Hoffer, 1951 Hogg, 2000, Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes, European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223, 10.1080/14792772043000040 Hogg, 2004, Uncertainty and extremism: Identification with high entitativity groups under conditions of uncertainty, 401 Hogg, 2005, Uncertainty, social identity and ideology, Vol. 22, 203 Hogg, 2006, Social identity theory, 111 Hogg, 2007, Uncertainty–identity theory, Vol. 39, 69 Hogg, 2010, Human groups, social categories, and collective self: Social identity and the management of self-uncertainty, 401 Hogg, M. A. (in press). Uncertainty-identity theory. In P. A. M. van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of social psychological theories. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Hogg, 1988 Hogg, 2010, Religion in the face of uncertainty: An uncertainty–identity theory account of religiousness, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 72, 10.1177/1088868309349692 Hogg, M. A., & Blaylock, D. L. (Eds.) (in press). Extremism and the psychology of uncertainty. Boston: Wiley-Blackwell. Hogg, 2010 Hogg, 1996, Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 295, 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.295 Hogg, 1998, Identification and leadership in small groups: Salience, frame of reference, and leader stereotypicality effects on leader evaluations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1248, 10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1248 Hogg, 2007, Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 135, 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.12.008 Hogg, 2007, Attitudes in social context: A social identity perspective, European Review of Social Psychology, 18, 89, 10.1080/10463280701592070 Hohman, 2010, Identity and intergroup leadership: Asymmetrical political and national identification in response to uncertainty, Self and Identity, 9, 113, 10.1080/15298860802605937 Jost, 2002, The psychology of system justification and the palliative function of ideology, European Review of Social Psychology, 13, 111, 10.1080/10463280240000046 Klandermans, 1997 Kraus, 1995, Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 58, 10.1177/0146167295211007 Kruglanski, 2006, Groups as epistemic providers: Need for closure and the unfolding of group-centrism, Psychological Review, 113, 84, 10.1037/0033-295X.113.1.84 Kruglanski, 1996, Motivated closing of the mind: ‘Seizing’ and ‘freezing’, Psychological Review, 103, 263, 10.1037/0033-295X.103.2.263 Linville, 1987, Self-complexity as a buffer against stress-related illness and depression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 663, 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663 McGregor, 2003, Defensive zeal and the uncertain self: What makes you so sure?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 838, 10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.838 McGregor, 2001, Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: Going to extremes and being oneself, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 472, 10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.472 2004 Mullin, 1998, Dimensions of subjective uncertainty in social identification and minimal intergroup discrimination, The British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 345, 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01176.x Neuberg, 1993, Personal need for structure: Individual differences in the desire for simpler structure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 113, 10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.113 Reid, 2005, Uncertainty reduction, self-enhancement, and ingroup identification, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 804, 10.1177/0146167204271708 Rokeach, 1960 Rowatt, 2004, Christian orthodoxy, religious fundamentalism, and right-wing authoritarianism as predictors of implicit racial prejudice, International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14, 125, 10.1207/s15327582ijpr1402_4 Sherman, 2009, Perceived polarization: Reconciling ingroup and intergroup perceptions under uncertainty, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 12, 95, 10.1177/1368430208098779 Showers, 1992, Compartmentalization of positive and negative self-knowledge: Keeping bad apples out of the bunch, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 1036, 10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.1036 Sidanius, 1999 Sorrentino, 1999 Staub, 1989 Stürmer, 2004, Collective action: Towards a dual-pathway model, European Review of Social Psychology, 15, 59, 10.1080/10463280340000117 Tajfel, 1979, An integrative theory of intergroup conflict, 33 Terry, 1996, Group norms and the attitude–behavior relationship: A role for group identification, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 776, 10.1177/0146167296228002 Tetlock, 1986, A value pluralism model of ideological reasoning, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 819, 10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.819 Turner, 1987 Yzerbyt, 2000, The primacy of the ingroup: The interplay of entitativity and identification, European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 257, 10.1080/14792772043000059